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Список Слов Уровня B1 - Абстрактные концепции

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова об абстрактных понятиях, таких как "отношение", "теория", "вариант" и т.д., подготовленные для учащихся уровня B1.

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
content
content
[существительное]

(usually plural) the things that are held, included, or contained within something

содержание

содержание

Ex: She emptied the contents of her bag onto the table. 
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situation
situation
[существительное]

the way things are or have been at a certain time or place

ситуация

ситуация

Ex: The current economic situation is causing concern among investors and policymakers alike. 
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attitude
attitude
[существительное]

the typical way a person thinks or feels about something or someone, often affecting their behavior and decisions

отношение

отношение

Ex: Her positive attitude towards challenges helped her overcome obstacles and achieve her goals. 
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impression
impression
[существительное]

an opinion or feeling that one has about someone or something, particularly one formed unconsciously

впечатление

впечатление

Ex: Her cheerful demeanor gave me the impression that she was always happy. 
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point
point
[существительное]

the most important thing that is said or done which highlights the purpose of something

точка, основная идея

точка, основная идея

Ex: The professor made a crucial point about the importance of environmental conservation. 
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theory
theory
[существительное]

a set of ideas intended to explain the reason behind the existence or occurrence of something

теория

теория

Ex: Scientists proposed a new theory to explain the origins of the universe. 
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thinking
thinking
[существительное]

the activity or process of carefully considering something in one's mind

мышление

мышление

Ex: Critical thinking is essential for evaluating information and making informed decisions in both personal and professional contexts. 
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choice
choice
[существительное]

the number of different things or people that one can pick from

выбор

выбор

Ex: With so many choices available, consumers often struggle to pick one that aligns with their preferences and needs. 
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option
option
[существительное]

something that can or may be chosen from a number of alternatives

вариант

вариант

Ex: You have the option to choose between different colors for your new car. 
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ignorance
ignorance
[существительное]

the fact or state of not having the necessary information, knowledge, or understanding of something

незнание

незнание

Ex: His ignorance of the subject was evident when he gave incorrect answers during the discussion. 
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doubt
doubt
[существительное]

a feeling of disbelief or uncertainty about something

сомнение

сомнение

Ex: Doubt crept into her mind as she pondered the possibility of failure. 
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possibility
possibility
[существительное]

something that one can choose or do among many other things

возможность

возможность

Ex: Exploring different possibilities can help individuals discover new opportunities and perspectives. 
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concept
concept
[существительное]

a principle or idea that is abstract

концепция

концепция

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prediction
prediction
[существительное]

a statement made about the likelihood of something happening in the future

прогноз

прогноз

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truth
truth
[существительное]

the true principles or facts about something, in contrast to what is imagined or thought

истина

истина

Ex: Scientific research aims to uncover the truth by analyzing evidence and data. 
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need
need
[существительное]

(usually plural) a set of things that allow someone to achieve their goal or live comfortably

необходимость

необходимость

Ex: Food, shelter, and clothing are basic needs for human survival. 
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permission
permission
[существительное]

the action of allowing someone to do a particular thing or letting something happen, particularly in an official way

разрешение

разрешение

Ex: Before accessing the restricted area, employees must obtain permission from their supervisor. 
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help
help
[существительное]

anything that is done to make a task or process easier or less difficult for someone

помощь

помощь

Ex: Offering guidance and support can be a great help to those navigating unfamiliar situations. 
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to [make] sure
to make sure
[фраза]

to take steps to confirm if something is correct, safe, or properly arranged

убеждаться

убеждаться

Ex: Before leaving the house, make sure you turn off all the lights and lock the doors. 
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no way
no way
[фраза]

used to indicate that something is impossible, unacceptable, or absolutely will not happen under any conditions

ни за что, да никогда

ни за что, да никогда

Ex: No way am I signing that contract without a lawyer. 
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evidence
evidence
[существительное]

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

свидетельство

свидетельство

Ex: The prosecution presented compelling evidence, including DNA analysis and eyewitness testimony, to support their case. 
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gap
gap
[существительное]

a difference, particularly an unwanted one, causing separation between two people, situations, or opinions

зазор

зазор

Ex: The gap in understanding between the two generations often leads to disagreements. 
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in favor
in favor
[предлог]

used to show support for or agreement with someone or something

в пользу

в пользу

Ex: The majority of the board members were in favor of the proposed budget increase. 
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sorry
sorry
[прилагательное]

feeling ashamed or apologetic about something that one has or has not done

жалкий

жалкий

Ex: He felt sorry for forgetting his friend's birthday and apologized immediately. 
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unless
unless
[союз]

used to say that something depends on something else to happen or be true

если не

если не

Ex: You won't pass the exam unless you study hard. 
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to point out
to point out
[глагол]

to show something to someone by pointing one's finger toward it

показывать

показывать

Ex: He pointed out the star constellation to his children. 
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comparison
comparison
[существительное]

the process of examining the similarities and differences between two or more things or people

сравнение

сравнение

Ex: The comparison between the two books showed many similarities. 
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concern
concern
[существительное]

a subject of significance or interest to someone or something

озабоченность

озабоченность

Ex: Environmental issues are a major concern for many people. 
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growth
growth
[существительное]

an increase in the amount, degree, importance, or size of something

рост

рост

Ex: The growth of the economy has been impressive this year. 
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dream
dream
[существительное]

a series of images, feelings, or events happening in one's mind during sleep

сон

сон

Ex: She had a vivid dream about flying over mountains. 
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nightmare
nightmare
[существительное]

a very scary, unpleasant, or disturbing dream

ночной кошмар

ночной кошмар

Ex: The horror movie I watched last night gave me nightmares. 
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offer
offer
[существительное]

the action of presenting something verbally

предложение, оферта

предложение, оферта

Ex: His offer of apology sounded sincere. 
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sort of {~noun}
sort of
[наречие]

to a degree or extent that is unclear

что-то вроде

что-то вроде

Ex: The movie was entertaining, but I sort of expected a more engaging storyline. 
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difference
difference
[существительное]

the way that two or more people or things are different from each other

различие

различие

Ex: Can you explain the difference between these two models of smartphones? 
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series
series
[существительное]

a group of similar events, things, or people coming one after the other

серия

серия

Ex: The detective uncovered a series of clues that led to the identity of the culprit. 
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possession
possession
[существительное]

the fact of owning or having something

обладание, владение

обладание, владение

Ex: The company's possession of the patents ensured their exclusive rights to the technology. 
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defense
defense
[существительное]

protection against harm or danger

защита

защита

Ex: Wearing a helmet provides defense against head injuries. 
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middle
middle
[существительное]

the part, position, or point of something that has an equal distance from the edges or sides

середина

середина

Ex: She placed the cake in the middle of the table for everyone to see. 
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boundary
boundary
[существительное]

a limit that defines distinctions or separations between particular elements, such as ideas, cultures, or rules

граница

граница

Ex: Setting clear boundaries is essential for maintaining healthy relationships and respecting individual autonomy. 
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feeling
feeling
[существительное]

an emotional state or sensation that one experiences such as happiness, guilt, sadness, etc.

ощущение

ощущение

Ex: The feeling of warmth from the sun on her skin filled her with comfort and contentment. 
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plus
plus
[предлог]

used to introduce an additional fact, feature, or point

а также

а также

Ex: The weather was beautiful, plus there were free ice cream samples at the park. 
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promise
promise
[существительное]

a statement used to mean that one will definitely do a specific thing or something will no doubt happen

обещание, обязательство

обещание, обязательство

Ex: She made a promise to her friend that she would always be there for them, no matter what. 
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