pattern

B1 Ordlista - Abstrakta Begrepp

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord om abstrakta begrepp, såsom "attityd", "teori", "alternativ" etc., förberedda för B1-inlärare.

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
content
content
[Substantiv]

(usually plural) the things that are held, included, or contained within something

innehåll, innehåll

innehåll, innehåll

Ex: The contents of the box were damaged. 
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situation
situation
[Substantiv]

the way things are or have been at a certain time or place

situation, tillstånd

situation, tillstånd

Ex: The situation has improved since last week. 
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attitude
attitude
[Substantiv]

the typical way a person thinks or feels about something or someone, often affecting their behavior and decisions

attityd,  inställning

attityd, inställning

Ex: Her positive attitude toward challenges helped her overcome obstacles. 
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impression
impression
[Substantiv]

an opinion or feeling that one has about someone or something, particularly one formed unconsciously

intryck

intryck

Ex: My first impression of him was very positive. 
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point
point
[Substantiv]

the most important thing that is said or done which highlights the purpose of something

punkt, huvudidé

punkt, huvudidé

Ex: She raised an important point during the meeting. 
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theory
theory
[Substantiv]

a set of ideas intended to explain the reason behind the existence or occurrence of something

teori, hypotes

teori, hypotes

Ex: The theory explains how the disease spreads through a population. 
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thinking
thinking
[Substantiv]

the activity or process of carefully considering something in one's mind

tänkande, fundering

tänkande, fundering

Ex: Clear thinking is crucial for effective communication, as it enables individuals to express their ideas and opinions coherently. 
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choice
choice
[Substantiv]

the number of different things or people that one can pick from

val, alternativ

val, alternativ

Ex: Having a wide range of choices can foster creativity and innovation as individuals explore different possibilities. 
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option
option
[Substantiv]

something that can or may be chosen from a number of alternatives

alternativ,  val

alternativ, val

Ex: You have the option to choose between several colors for your new car. 
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ignorance
ignorance
[Substantiv]

the fact or state of not having the necessary information, knowledge, or understanding of something

okunnighet

okunnighet

Ex: Many social issues are perpetuated by ignorance, and education is key to overcoming misunderstandings and prejudice. 
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doubt
doubt
[Substantiv]

a feeling of disbelief or uncertainty about something

tvivel, osäkerhet

tvivel, osäkerhet

Ex: Doubt crept into her mind as she considered the possibility of failure. 
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possibility
possibility
[Substantiv]

something that one can choose or do among many other things

alternativ, val

alternativ, val

Ex: Embracing uncertainty opens the door to unexpected possibilities and outcomes, fostering adaptability and resilience. 
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concept
concept
[Substantiv]

a principle or idea that is abstract

koncept, idé

koncept, idé

Ex: She explained the concept with a simple example. 
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prediction
prediction
[Substantiv]

a statement about what someone expects to happen in the future

förutsägelse, prognos

förutsägelse, prognos

Ex: Weather experts issued a prediction of heavy snowfall this weekend. 
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truth
truth
[Substantiv]

the true principles or facts about something, in contrast to what is imagined or thought

sanning, verklighet

sanning, verklighet

Ex: Scientific research aims to uncover the truth through evidence and data. 
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need
need
[Substantiv]

(usually plural) a set of things that allow someone to achieve their goal or live comfortably

behov, nödvändigheter

behov, nödvändigheter

Ex: The program is designed to meet the needs of older people. 
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permission
permission
[Substantiv]

the action of allowing someone to do a particular thing or letting something happen, particularly in an official way

tillstånd, tillåtelse

tillstånd, tillåtelse

Ex: You need permission to enter the building. 
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help
help
[Substantiv]

anything that is done to make a task or process easier or less difficult for someone

hjälp, stöd

hjälp, stöd

Ex: Thank you for all your help. 
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to [make] sure

to take steps to confirm if something is correct, safe, or properly arranged

Ex: Before starting the presentation, make sure all the equipment is working properly. 
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no way
no way
[Fras]

used to indicate that something is impossible, unacceptable, or absolutely will not happen under any conditions

inte en chans, aldrig i livet

inte en chans, aldrig i livet

Ex: No way are we paying full price after that kind of service. 

Inte en chans att vi betalar fullt pris efter sådan service.

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evidence
evidence
[Substantiv]

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

bevis, vittnesmål

bevis, vittnesmål

Ex: Scientists found evidence that the climate is changing. 
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gap
gap
[Substantiv]

a difference, particularly an unwanted one, causing separation between two people, situations, or opinions

gap, klyfta

gap, klyfta

Ex: The generation gap sometimes causes misunderstandings within families. 
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in favor
in favor
[Preposition]

used to show support for or agreement with someone or something

till förmån för, för

till förmån för, för

Ex: The majority of shareholders were in favor of the merger. 

Majoriteten av aktieägarna var för fusionen.

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sorry
sorry
[adjektiv]

feeling ashamed or apologetic about something that one has or has not done

ledsen, ångerfull

ledsen, ångerfull

Ex: He felt sorry for forgetting his friend's birthday. 
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unless
unless
[Konjunktion]

used to say that something depends on something else to happen or be true

om inte,  såvida inte

om inte, såvida inte

Ex: She can't get the job unless she meets all the qualifications. 

Hon kan inte få jobbet om inte hon uppfyller alla kvalifikationer.

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to point out

to show something to someone by pointing one's finger toward it

peka ut, visa genom att peka

peka ut, visa genom att peka

Ex: During the hike, he pointed out interesting landmarks along the trail. 

Under vandringen pekade han ut intressanta landmärken längs stigen.

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comparison
comparison
[Substantiv]

the process of examining the similarities and differences between two or more things or people

jämförelse

jämförelse

Ex: The report includes a comparison of prices at several stores. 
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concern
concern
[Substantiv]

a subject of significance or interest to someone or something

oro, intresse

oro, intresse

Ex: The government is working to address public concerns about education. 
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growth
growth
[Substantiv]

an increase in the amount, degree, importance, or size of something

tillväxt, expansion

tillväxt, expansion

Ex: The company reported strong growth in sales. 
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dream
dream
[Substantiv]

a series of images, feelings, or events happening in one's mind during sleep

dröm

dröm

Ex: I had a strange dream last night. 
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nightmare
nightmare
[Substantiv]

a very frightening, disturbing, or unpleasant dream

mardröm

mardröm

Ex: I dreamed that I was falling, but it was only a nightmare. 
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offer
offer
[Substantiv]

the action of presenting something verbally

erbjudande, förslag

erbjudande, förslag

Ex: Her offer of assistance was greatly appreciated. 
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sort of {~noun}
sort of
[adverb]

to a degree or extent that is unclear

lite, på sätt och vis

lite, på sätt och vis

Ex: I sort of understand the concept, but I need more clarification on certain details. 

Jag förstår konceptet någorlunda, men jag behöver mer förtydligande om vissa detaljer.

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difference
difference
[Substantiv]

the way that two or more people or things are different from each other

skillnad

skillnad

Ex: There is a big difference between the two designs. 
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series
series
[Substantiv]

a group of similar events, things, or people coming one after the other

serie, följd

serie, följd

Ex: The company plans to release a series of new products over the next year to expand its market reach. 

Företaget planerar att släppa en serie nya produkter under nästa år för att utöka sin marknadsräckvidd.

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possession
possession
[Substantiv]

the fact of owning or having something

besittning, ägande

besittning, ägande

Ex: The documents proved his possession of the property. 
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defense
defense
[Substantiv]

protection against harm or danger

försvar, skydd

försvar, skydd

Ex: The thick walls offer some defense against the cold. 
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middle
middle
[Substantiv]

the part, position, or point of something that has an equal distance from the edges or sides

mitt, centrum

mitt, centrum

Ex: He stood in the middle of the room. 
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boundary
boundary
[Substantiv]

a limit that defines distinctions or separations between particular elements, such as ideas, cultures, or rules

gräns, begränsning

gräns, begränsning

Ex: Violating someone's boundaries can lead to feelings of discomfort, mistrust, or resentment in interpersonal interactions. 
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feeling
feeling
[Substantiv]

an emotional state or sensation that one experiences such as happiness, guilt, sadness, etc.

känsla

känsla

Ex: She had a strong feeling of relief when the exam was over. 
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plus
plus
[Preposition]

used to introduce an additional fact, feature, or point

dessutom, plus

dessutom, plus

Ex: The weather was beautiful, plus there were free ice cream samples. 
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promise
promise
[Substantiv]

a statement used to mean that one will definitely do a specific thing or something will no doubt happen

löfte, förbindelse

löfte, förbindelse

Ex: She made a promise to her friend that she would always be there. 
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