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Lista Słówek Poziomu B1 - Abstrakcyjne Koncepcje

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów dotyczących abstrakcyjnych pojęć, takich jak "postawa", "teoria", "opcja" itp., przygotowanych dla uczących się na poziomie B1.

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
content
content
[Rzeczownik]

(usually plural) the things that are held, included, or contained within something

zawartość, zawartości

zawartość, zawartości

Ex: She emptied the contents of her bag onto the table. 
situation
situation
[Rzeczownik]

the way things are or have been at a certain time or place

sytuacja, stan

sytuacja, stan

Ex: The current economic situation is causing concern among investors and policymakers alike. 
attitude
attitude
[Rzeczownik]

the typical way a person thinks or feels about something or someone, often affecting their behavior and decisions

postawa,  nastawienie

postawa, nastawienie

Ex: Her positive attitude towards challenges helped her overcome obstacles and achieve her goals. 
impression
impression
[Rzeczownik]

an opinion or feeling that one has about someone or something, particularly one formed unconsciously

wrażenie

wrażenie

Ex: Her cheerful demeanor gave me the impression that she was always happy. 
point
point
[Rzeczownik]

the most important thing that is said or done which highlights the purpose of something

punkt, główna myśl

punkt, główna myśl

Ex: The professor made a crucial point about the importance of environmental conservation. 
theory
theory
[Rzeczownik]

a set of ideas intended to explain the reason behind the existence or occurrence of something

teoria, hipoteza

teoria, hipoteza

Ex: Scientists proposed a new theory to explain the origins of the universe. 
thinking
thinking
[Rzeczownik]

the activity or process of carefully considering something in one's mind

myślenie, rozważanie

myślenie, rozważanie

Ex: Clear thinking is crucial for effective communication, as it enables individuals to express their ideas and opinions coherently. 
choice
choice
[Rzeczownik]

the number of different things or people that one can pick from

wybór, opcja

wybór, opcja

Ex: Having a wide range of choices can foster creativity and innovation as individuals explore different possibilities. 
option
option
[Rzeczownik]

something that can or may be chosen from a number of alternatives

opcja,  wybór

opcja, wybór

Ex: You have the option to choose between different colors for your new car. 
ignorance
ignorance
[Rzeczownik]

the fact or state of not having the necessary information, knowledge, or understanding of something

ignorancja

ignorancja

Ex: Many social issues are perpetuated by ignorance, and education is key to overcoming misunderstandings and prejudice. 
doubt
doubt
[Rzeczownik]

a feeling of disbelief or uncertainty about something

wątpliwość, niepewność

wątpliwość, niepewność

Ex: Doubt crept into her mind as she pondered the possibility of failure. 
possibility
possibility
[Rzeczownik]

something that one can choose or do among many other things

opcja, alternatywa

opcja, alternatywa

Ex: Embracing uncertainty opens the door to unexpected possibilities and outcomes, fostering adaptability and resilience. 
concept
concept
[Rzeczownik]

a principle or idea that is abstract

koncepcja, pomysł

koncepcja, pomysł

Ex: She explained the concept with a simple example. 
prediction
prediction
[Rzeczownik]

a statement about what someone expects to happen in the future

przewidywanie, prognoza

przewidywanie, prognoza

Ex: Weather experts issued a prediction of heavy snowfall this weekend. 
truth
truth
[Rzeczownik]

the true principles or facts about something, in contrast to what is imagined or thought

prawda, rzeczywistość

prawda, rzeczywistość

Ex: Scientific research aims to uncover the truth by analyzing evidence and data. 
need
need
[Rzeczownik]

(usually plural) a set of things that allow someone to achieve their goal or live comfortably

potrzeby, konieczności

potrzeby, konieczności

Ex: Food, shelter, and clothing are basic needs for human survival. 
permission
permission
[Rzeczownik]

the action of allowing someone to do a particular thing or letting something happen, particularly in an official way

zezwolenie, pozwolenie

zezwolenie, pozwolenie

Ex: Before accessing the restricted area, employees must obtain permission from their supervisor. 
help
help
[Rzeczownik]

anything that is done to make a task or process easier or less difficult for someone

pomoc, wsparcie

pomoc, wsparcie

Ex: Offering guidance and support can be a great help to those navigating unfamiliar situations. 
to [make] sure

to take steps to confirm if something is correct, safe, or properly arranged

Ex: Before starting the presentation, make sure all the equipment is working properly. 
no way
no way
[Fraza]

used to indicate that something is impossible, unacceptable, or absolutely will not happen under any conditions

nie ma mowy, w żadnym razie

nie ma mowy, w żadnym razie

Ex: No way are we paying full price after that kind of service. 

Nie ma mowy, żebyśmy zapłacili pełną cenę po takiej obsłudze.

evidence
evidence
[Rzeczownik]

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

dowód, świadectwo

dowód, świadectwo

Ex: The prosecution presented compelling evidence, including DNA analysis and eyewitness testimony, to support their case. 
gap
gap
[Rzeczownik]

a difference, particularly an unwanted one, causing separation between two people, situations, or opinions

luka, przepaść

luka, przepaść

Ex: The gap in understanding between the two generations often leads to disagreements. 
in favor
in favor
[Przyimek]

used to show support for or agreement with someone or something

na korzyść, za

na korzyść, za

Ex: The majority of shareholders were in favor of the merger. 

Większość akcjonariuszy była za fuzją.

sorry
sorry
[przymiotnik]

feeling ashamed or apologetic about something that one has or has not done

przepraszający, żałujący

przepraszający, żałujący

Ex: He felt sorry for forgetting his friend's birthday and apologized immediately. 
unless
unless
[Spójnik]

used to say that something depends on something else to happen or be true

chyba że,  o ile nie

chyba że, o ile nie

Ex: She can't get the job unless she meets all the qualifications. 

Nie może dostać pracy, chyba że spełni wszystkie kwalifikacje.

to point out
to point out
[Czasownik]

to show something to someone by pointing one's finger toward it

wskazać, pokazać coś wskazując

wskazać, pokazać coś wskazując

Ex: During the hike, he pointed out interesting landmarks along the trail. 

Podczas wędrówki wskazał ciekawe punkty orientacyjne wzdłuż szlaku.

comparison
comparison
[Rzeczownik]

the process of examining the similarities and differences between two or more things or people

porównanie

porównanie

Ex: The comparison between the two books showed many similarities. 
concern
concern
[Rzeczownik]

a subject of significance or interest to someone or something

niepokój, zainteresowanie

niepokój, zainteresowanie

Ex: His primary concern was the safety of his family. 
growth
growth
[Rzeczownik]

an increase in the amount, degree, importance, or size of something

wzrost, ekspansja

wzrost, ekspansja

Ex: The growth of the economy has been impressive this year. 
dream
dream
[Rzeczownik]

a series of images, feelings, or events happening in one's mind during sleep

sen

sen

Ex: She had a vivid dream about flying over mountains. 
nightmare
nightmare
[Rzeczownik]

a very frightening, disturbing, or unpleasant dream

koszmar

koszmar

Ex: I dreamed that I was falling, but it was only a nightmare. 
offer
offer
[Rzeczownik]

the action of presenting something verbally

propozycja, oferta

propozycja, oferta

Ex: His offer of apology sounded sincere. 
sort of {~noun}
sort of
[przysłówek]

to a degree or extent that is unclear

trochę, w pewnym sensie

trochę, w pewnym sensie

Ex: I sort of understand the concept, but I need more clarification on certain details. 

Trochę rozumiem koncepcję, ale potrzebuję więcej wyjaśnień dotyczących pewnych szczegółów.

difference
difference
[Rzeczownik]

the way that two or more people or things are different from each other

różnica

różnica

Ex: Can you explain the difference between these two models of smartphones? 
series
series
[Rzeczownik]

a group of similar events, things, or people coming one after the other

seria, ciąg

seria, ciąg

Ex: The scientist conducted a series of experiments to test the hypothesis. 

Naukowiec przeprowadził serię eksperymentów, aby przetestować hipotezę.

possession
possession
[Rzeczownik]

the fact of owning or having something

posiadanie, własność

posiadanie, własność

Ex: The company's possession of the patents ensured their exclusive rights to the technology. 
defense
defense
[Rzeczownik]

protection against harm or danger

obrona, ochrona

obrona, ochrona

Ex: Wearing a helmet provides defense against head injuries. 
middle
middle
[Rzeczownik]

the part, position, or point of something that has an equal distance from the edges or sides

środek, centrum

środek, centrum

Ex: She placed the cake in the middle of the table for everyone to see. 
boundary
boundary
[Rzeczownik]

a limit that defines distinctions or separations between particular elements, such as ideas, cultures, or rules

granica, ograniczenie

granica, ograniczenie

Ex: Violating someone's boundaries can lead to feelings of discomfort, mistrust, or resentment in interpersonal interactions. 
feeling
feeling
[Rzeczownik]

an emotional state or sensation that one experiences such as happiness, guilt, sadness, etc.

uczucie

uczucie

Ex: The feeling of warmth from the sun on her skin filled her with comfort and contentment. 
plus
plus
[Przyimek]

used to introduce an additional fact, feature, or point

dodatkowo, plus

dodatkowo, plus

Ex: The weather was beautiful, plus there were free ice cream samples at the park. 
promise
promise
[Rzeczownik]

a statement used to mean that one will definitely do a specific thing or something will no doubt happen

obietnica, zobowiązanie

obietnica, zobowiązanie

Ex: She made a promise to her friend that she would always be there for them, no matter what. 
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