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Lista de Palavras Nível B1 - Conceitos Abstratos

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre conceitos abstratos, como "atitude", "teoria", "opção", etc., preparadas para aprendizes de nível B1.

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
content
content
[substantivo]

(usually plural) the things that are held, included, or contained within something

conteúdo, conteúdos

conteúdo, conteúdos

Ex: The box's contents were carefully wrapped in protective foam. 
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situation
situation
[substantivo]

the way things are or have been at a certain time or place

situação, estado

situação, estado

Ex: The economic situation has improved over the past year. 
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attitude
attitude
[substantivo]

the typical way a person thinks or feels about something or someone, often affecting their behavior and decisions

atitude,  mentalidade

atitude, mentalidade

Ex: He approached the project with a can-do attitude, inspiring his team to work diligently towards success. 
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impression
impression
[substantivo]

an opinion or feeling that one has about someone or something, particularly one formed unconsciously

impressão

impressão

Ex: He had the impression that the meeting went well, despite the lack of feedback. 
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point
point
[substantivo]

the most important thing that is said or done which highlights the purpose of something

ponto, ideia principal

ponto, ideia principal

Ex: The key point of the presentation was to emphasize the company's growth strategy. 
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theory
theory
[substantivo]

a set of ideas intended to explain the reason behind the existence or occurrence of something

teoria, hipótese

teoria, hipótese

Ex: The theory of evolution provides a framework for understanding biological diversity. 
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thinking
thinking
[substantivo]

the activity or process of carefully considering something in one's mind

reflexão, pensamento

reflexão, pensamento

Ex: Careful thinking helped her solve the problem. 
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choice
choice
[substantivo]

the number of different things or people that one can pick from

escolha, opção

escolha, opção

Ex: The menu offered a wide choice of dishes. 
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option
option
[substantivo]

something that can or may be chosen from a number of alternatives

opção,  escolha

opção, escolha

Ex: Taking a break is a good option if you feel overwhelmed at work. 
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ignorance
ignorance
[substantivo]

the fact or state of not having the necessary information, knowledge, or understanding of something

ignorância

ignorância

Ex: The ignorance of some people about climate change highlights the need for more widespread awareness and education on environmental issues. 

A ignorância de algumas pessoas sobre a mudança climática destaca a necessidade de uma conscientização e educação mais amplas sobre questões ambientais.

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doubt
doubt
[substantivo]

a feeling of disbelief or uncertainty about something

dúvida, incerteza

dúvida, incerteza

Ex: Despite his assurances, doubt lingered in the back of her thoughts. 
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possibility
possibility
[substantivo]

something that one can choose or do among many other things

opção, alternativa

opção, alternativa

Ex: Exploring different possibilities can help people discover new opportunities. 
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concept
concept
[substantivo]

a principle or idea that is abstract

conceito, ideia

conceito, ideia

Ex: The design is based on the concept of simplicity. 
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prediction
prediction
[substantivo]

a statement about what someone expects to happen in the future

predição, previsão

predição, previsão

Ex: None of the analysts' predictions matched what actually happened. 
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truth
truth
[substantivo]

the true principles or facts about something, in contrast to what is imagined or thought

verdade, realidade

verdade, realidade

Ex: Journalists strive to report news with integrity and adhere to the highest standards of truth. 
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need
need
[substantivo]

(usually plural) a set of things that allow someone to achieve their goal or live comfortably

necessidades, requisitos

necessidades, requisitos

Ex: Access to education, healthcare, and employment opportunities are fundamental needs for societal progress. 
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permission
permission
[substantivo]

the action of allowing someone to do a particular thing or letting something happen, particularly in an official way

permissão, autorização

permissão, autorização

Ex: Students need permission from the teacher to leave the classroom during lessons. 
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help
help
[substantivo]

anything that is done to make a task or process easier or less difficult for someone

ajuda, assistência

ajuda, assistência

Ex: Having access to modern technology is a significant help in streamlining administrative tasks. 
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to [make] sure

to take steps to confirm if something is correct, safe, or properly arranged

Ex: Make sure to wear a helmet when riding your bike. 
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no way
no way
[frase]

used to indicate that something is impossible, unacceptable, or absolutely will not happen under any conditions

de jeito nenhum, nem pensar

de jeito nenhum, nem pensar

Ex: No way would I leave my dog with someone I barely know. 

De jeito nenhum deixaria o meu cão com alguém que mal conheço.

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evidence
evidence
[substantivo]

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

prova, evidência

prova, evidência

Ex: Before drawing conclusions, it's important to carefully evaluate all available evidence and consider alternative explanations. 
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gap
gap
[substantivo]

a difference, particularly an unwanted one, causing separation between two people, situations, or opinions

lacuna, abismo

lacuna, abismo

Ex: Efforts were made to bridge the gap between management and employees through open communication. 
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in favor
in favor
[preposição]

used to show support for or agreement with someone or something

a favor de, para

a favor de, para

Ex: The public opinion polls indicate a growing number of people in favor of legalizing same-sex marriage. 

As pesquisas de opinião pública indicam um número crescente de pessoas a favor da legalização do casamento entre pessoas do mesmo sexo.

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sorry
sorry
[adjetivo]

feeling ashamed or apologetic about something that one has or has not done

arrependido, pesaroso

arrependido, pesaroso

Ex: I'm really sorry for the mistake I made earlier. 
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unless
unless
[Conjunção]

used to say that something depends on something else to happen or be true

a menos que,  a não ser que

a menos que, a não ser que

Ex: We won't be able to start the meeting unless everyone is present. 

Não poderemos começar a reunião a menos que todos estejam presentes.

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to point out

to show something to someone by pointing one's finger toward it

apontar, mostrar apontando

apontar, mostrar apontando

Ex: When we visited the art gallery, she pointed out her favorite paintings. 

Quando visitamos a galeria de arte, ela apontou suas pinturas favoritas.

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comparison
comparison
[substantivo]

the process of examining the similarities and differences between two or more things or people

comparação

comparação

Ex: In his essay, he drew a comparison between classical and modern art, emphasizing their shared focus on human expression. 
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concern
concern
[substantivo]

a subject of significance or interest to someone or something

preocupação, interesse

preocupação, interesse

Ex: Environmental issues are a major concern for many people. 
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growth
growth
[substantivo]

an increase in the amount, degree, importance, or size of something

crescimento, expansão

crescimento, expansão

Ex: The company's growth is expected to continue next quarter. 
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dream
dream
[substantivo]

a series of images, feelings, or events happening in one's mind during sleep

sonho

sonho

Ex: In her dream, she was reunited with old friends she hadn't seen in years. 
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nightmare
nightmare
[substantivo]

a very frightening, disturbing, or unpleasant dream

pesadelo

pesadelo

Ex: The child ran into his parents' room after a nightmare. 
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offer
offer
[substantivo]

the action of presenting something verbally

proposta, oferta

proposta, oferta

Ex: She smiled at his offer to drive her home. 
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sort of {~noun}
sort of
[advérbio]

to a degree or extent that is unclear

um pouco, meio que

um pouco, meio que

Ex: The team's performance was sort of impressive, considering the challenging circumstances. 

O desempenho da equipe foi meio que impressionante, considerando as circunstâncias desafiadoras.

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difference
difference
[substantivo]

the way that two or more people or things are different from each other

diferença

diferença

Ex: Understanding cultural differences is essential when working in a global team. 
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series
series
[substantivo]

a group of similar events, things, or people coming one after the other

série, sequência

série, sequência

Ex: The scientist conducted a series of experiments to test the hypothesis. 

O cientista conduziu uma série de experimentos para testar a hipótese.

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possession
possession
[substantivo]

the fact of owning or having something

posse, propriedade

posse, propriedade

Ex: Possession of illegal substances can lead to severe legal consequences. 
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defense
defense
[substantivo]

protection against harm or danger

defesa, proteção

defesa, proteção

Ex: Guard dogs are trained for home defense. 
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middle
middle
[substantivo]

the part, position, or point of something that has an equal distance from the edges or sides

meio, centro

meio, centro

Ex: He stood in the middle of the field, waiting for the game to start. 
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boundary
boundary
[substantivo]

a limit that defines distinctions or separations between particular elements, such as ideas, cultures, or rules

limite, fronteira

limite, fronteira

Ex: The discussion crossed the boundary between science and philosophy. 
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feeling
feeling
[substantivo]

an emotional state or sensation that one experiences such as happiness, guilt, sadness, etc.

sentimento

sentimento

Ex: The feeling of excitement in the air was palpable as the crowd awaited the start of the concert. 
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plus
plus
[preposição]

used to introduce an additional fact, feature, or point

além disso, mais

além disso, mais

Ex: She's an excellent cook, plus she's a talented painter too. 
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promise
promise
[substantivo]

a statement used to mean that one will definitely do a specific thing or something will no doubt happen

promessa, compromisso

promessa, compromisso

Ex: Making a promise you can't keep can damage trust and credibility in relationships. 
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