pattern

B1级单词表 - 抽象概念

在这里,您将学习一些关于抽象概念的英语单词,如“态度”、“理论”、“选项”等,为B1级学习者准备。

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
content
content
[名词]

(usually plural) the things that are held, included, or contained within something

内容, 内容物

内容, 内容物

Ex: After shaking the bag, he guessed its contents without opening it. 

在摇晃袋子后,他没有打开就猜出了它的内容。

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situation
situation
[名词]

the way things are or have been at a certain time or place

情况, 状况

情况, 状况

Ex: It's important to adapt quickly to changing situations in order to thrive in today's fast-paced world. 

在当今快节奏的世界中,为了蓬勃发展,快速适应不断变化的情况非常重要。

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attitude
attitude
[名词]

the typical way a person thinks or feels about something or someone, often affecting their behavior and decisions

态度,  心态

态度, 心态

Ex: A respectful attitude towards others fosters healthy relationships and mutual understanding. 

对他人持尊重的态度有助于培养健康的关系和相互理解。

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impression
impression
[名词]

an opinion or feeling that one has about someone or something, particularly one formed unconsciously

印象

印象

Ex: The cluttered office left a poor impression on the new employee. 

杂乱的办公室给新员工留下了糟糕的印象。

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point
point
[名词]

the most important thing that is said or done which highlights the purpose of something

点, 主要观点

点, 主要观点

Ex: The meeting concluded with a consensus on the main points of the new policy. 

会议就新政策的主要要点达成共识后结束。

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theory
theory
[名词]

a set of ideas intended to explain the reason behind the existence or occurrence of something

理论, 假设

理论, 假设

Ex: The students struggled to grasp the main idea behind the theory of relativity. 

学生们努力理解相对论背后的主要思想。

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thinking
thinking
[名词]

the activity or process of carefully considering something in one's mind

思考, 想法

思考, 想法

Ex: Critical thinking is essential for evaluating information and making informed decisions in both personal and professional contexts. 

批判性思维对于在个人和职业环境中评估信息和做出明智决策至关重要。

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choice
choice
[名词]

the number of different things or people that one can pick from

选择, 选项

选择, 选项

Ex: Limited choices in certain situations can lead to feelings of frustration and dissatisfaction. 

在某些情况下,有限的选择可能导致挫败感和不满情绪。

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option
option
[名词]

something that can or may be chosen from a number of alternatives

选项,  选择

选项, 选择

Ex: There are several payment options available, including credit card and PayPal. 

有几种支付选项可用,包括信用卡和PayPal。

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ignorance
ignorance
[名词]

the fact or state of not having the necessary information, knowledge, or understanding of something

无知

无知

Ex: The teacher worked hard to address the students' ignorance of the topic, providing extra lessons to improve their understanding. 

老师努力解决学生对该主题的无知,提供额外的课程来提高他们的理解。

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doubt
doubt
[名词]

a feeling of disbelief or uncertainty about something

怀疑, 不确定性

怀疑, 不确定性

Ex: The decision was made quickly, leaving no room for doubt. 

决定很快做出,没有留下怀疑的余地。

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possibility
possibility
[名词]

something that one can choose or do among many other things

选项, 替代方案

选项, 替代方案

Ex: Exploring different possibilities can help individuals discover new opportunities and perspectives. 

探索不同的可能性可以帮助个人发现新的机会和视角。

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concept
concept
[名词]

a principle or idea that is abstract

概念, 想法

概念, 想法

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prediction
prediction
[名词]

a statement made about the likelihood of something happening in the future

预测, 预言

预测, 预言

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truth
truth
[名词]

the true principles or facts about something, in contrast to what is imagined or thought

真相, 事实

真相, 事实

Ex: In court, witnesses are sworn to tell the truth during testimony. 

在法庭上,证人在作证时宣誓说出真相。

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need
need
[名词]

(usually plural) a set of things that allow someone to achieve their goal or live comfortably

需求, 必需品

需求, 必需品

Ex: The basic needs of a newborn baby include diapers, formula or breast milk, and clothing. 

新生儿的基本需求包括尿布、配方奶粉或母乳和衣服。

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permission
permission
[名词]

the action of allowing someone to do a particular thing or letting something happen, particularly in an official way

许可, 批准

许可, 批准

Ex: Parents often grant permission to their children to participate in extracurricular activities outside of school hours. 

父母经常允许他们的孩子在课外时间参加课外活动。

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help
help
[名词]

anything that is done to make a task or process easier or less difficult for someone

帮助, 援助

帮助, 援助

Ex: The development of new tools and equipment has been a considerable help in improving efficiency in manufacturing processes. 

新工具和设备的开发对提高制造过程的效率有很大的帮助。

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to [make] sure
to make sure
[短语]

to take steps to confirm if something is correct, safe, or properly arranged

Ex: Make sure to double-check your work before submitting it. 
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no way
no way
[短语]

used to indicate that something is impossible, unacceptable, or absolutely will not happen under any conditions

绝不可能, 想都别想

绝不可能, 想都别想

Ex: No way will she agree to move back in with him. 

她绝不可能同意再搬回去和他一起住。

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evidence
evidence
[名词]

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

证据, 证明

证据, 证明

Ex: Historical documents and artifacts serve as valuable evidence for understanding past civilizations and events. 

历史文献和文物是理解过去文明和事件的宝贵证据。

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gap
gap
[名词]

a difference, particularly an unwanted one, causing separation between two people, situations, or opinions

差距, 隔阂

差距, 隔阂

Ex: Their political differences created a gap in their once-close friendship. 

他们的政治分歧在他们曾经亲密的友谊中造成了隔阂。

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in favor
in favor
[介词]

used to show support for or agreement with someone or something

赞成, 支持

赞成, 支持

Ex: He spoke in favor of the new policy during the meeting. 

他在会议期间发言支持新政策。

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sorry
sorry
[形容词]

feeling ashamed or apologetic about something that one has or has not done

抱歉, 后悔

抱歉, 后悔

Ex: He wrote a letter to say how sorry he was for disappointing them. 

他写了一封信,说他对让他们失望感到多么抱歉。

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unless
unless
[连词]

used to say that something depends on something else to happen or be true

除非,  如果不

除非, 如果不

Ex: They won't arrive on time unless they leave right now. 

他们不会准时到达,除非他们现在就出发。

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to point out
to point out
[动词]

to show something to someone by pointing one's finger toward it

指出, 指明

指出, 指明

Ex: Can you point it out on the map for me? 

你能在地图上给我指出来吗?

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comparison
comparison
[名词]

the process of examining the similarities and differences between two or more things or people

比较

比较

Ex: A comparison between dolphins and whales shows that both are intelligent marine mammals. 

比较 海豚和鲸鱼之间表明两者都是聪明的海洋哺乳动物。

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concern
concern
[名词]

a subject of significance or interest to someone or something

关注, 兴趣

关注, 兴趣

Ex: The government is working to address public concerns about education. 

政府正在努力解决公众对教育的关切。

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growth
growth
[名词]

an increase in the amount, degree, importance, or size of something

增长, 扩张

增长, 扩张

Ex: She noticed significant growth in her skills after the training. 

她在培训后注意到自己的技能有了显著的增长。

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dream
dream
[名词]

a series of images, feelings, or events happening in one's mind during sleep

梦

梦

Ex: His dream was so realistic that he woke up feeling confused. 

他的梦太真实了,以至于他醒来时感到困惑。

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nightmare
nightmare
[名词]

a very scary, unpleasant, or disturbing dream

噩梦, 可怕的梦

噩梦, 可怕的梦

Ex: Last night, I had a nightmare about being chased by monsters through a dark forest. 

昨晚,我做了一个关于在黑暗森林中被怪物追赶的噩梦。

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offer
offer
[名词]

the action of presenting something verbally

提议, 提供

提议, 提供

Ex: Their offer to cooperate improved relations. 

他们的提议合作改善了关系。

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sort of {~noun}
sort of
[副词]

to a degree or extent that is unclear

有点, 某种程度上

有点, 某种程度上

Ex: He's sort of interested in the new project, but he hasn't fully committed yet. 

他对新项目有点感兴趣,但还没有完全投入。

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difference
difference
[名词]

the way that two or more people or things are different from each other

区别

区别

Ex: He couldn't see any difference between the two paintings; they looked identical to him. 

他看不出两幅画之间有任何区别;对他来说它们看起来一模一样。

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series
series
[名词]

a group of similar events, things, or people coming one after the other

系列, 连续

系列, 连续

Ex: The detective uncovered a series of clues that led to the identity of the culprit. 

侦探发现了一系列线索,这些线索揭示了罪犯的身份。

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possession
possession
[名词]

the fact of owning or having something

拥有, 所有权

拥有, 所有权

Ex: His possession of the antique coin collection brought him both joy and financial security. 

他对古董硬币收藏的拥有给他带来了快乐和经济保障。

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defense
defense
[名词]

protection against harm or danger

防御, 保护

防御, 保护

Ex: Effective policies provide defense against economic crises. 

有效的政策提供对经济危机的防御。

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middle
middle
[名词]

the part, position, or point of something that has an equal distance from the edges or sides

中间, 中心

中间, 中心

Ex: The middle of the stage was illuminated by a spotlight during the performance. 

表演期间,舞台的中间被聚光灯照亮。

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boundary
boundary
[名词]

a limit that defines distinctions or separations between particular elements, such as ideas, cultures, or rules

边界, 界限

边界, 界限

Ex: Setting clear boundaries is essential for maintaining healthy relationships and respecting individual autonomy. 

设定清晰的界限对于维持健康的关系和尊重个人自主至关重要。

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feeling
feeling
[名词]

an emotional state or sensation that one experiences such as happiness, guilt, sadness, etc.

感觉

感觉

Ex: After receiving the unexpected gift, a feeling of gratitude washed over him. 

收到意外的礼物后,一种感激的感觉涌上他的心头。

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plus
plus
[介词]

used to introduce an additional fact, feature, or point

另外, 加上

另外, 加上

Ex: The movie was entertaining, plus it had a thought-provoking storyline. 

这部电影很有趣,而且它有一个发人深省的情节。

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promise
promise
[名词]

a statement used to mean that one will definitely do a specific thing or something will no doubt happen

承诺, 诺言

承诺, 诺言

Ex: He broke his promise to finish the project on time, causing disappointment among the team. 

他违背了按时完成项目的承诺,导致团队失望。

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