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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Académique - Test 1 - Lecture - Passage 3 (1)

Ici, vous pouvez trouver le vocabulaire du Test 1 - Lecture - Passage 3 (1) dans le manuel Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic, pour vous aider à préparer votre examen IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
to review
[verbe]

to share personal opinions about a book, movie, or media to inform and provide insights into its strengths and weaknesses

faire la critique de

faire la critique de

Ex: The website allows users to review books and leave comments .Le site Web permet aux utilisateurs de **critiquer** des livres et de laisser des commentaires.

a war that is between people who are in the same country

guerre civile

guerre civile

Ex: Civil wars typically arise from internal conflicts over political , social , or economic differences within a nation .Les **guerres civiles** résultent généralement de conflits internes liés à des différences politiques, sociales ou économiques au sein d'une nation.
resounding
[Adjectif]

characterized by resonance

retentissant, sonore

retentissant, sonore

to execute
[verbe]

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

exécuter

exécuter

Ex: International human rights organizations often condemn governments that execute individuals without fair trials or proper legal representation .Les organisations internationales de défense des droits de l'homme condamnent souvent les gouvernements qui **exécutent** des individus sans procès équitable ou représentation légale adéquate.

a person elected to the British Parliament, specifically to the House of Commons

parlementaire, député

parlementaire, député

Ex: The new parliamentarian delivered their first speech in the House of Commons with confidence .Le nouveau **parlementaire** a prononcé son premier discours à la Chambre des communes avec confiance.

a fundamental belief or guideline based on what is morally right that influences one's actions and decisions

principe

principe

Ex: Honesty is a key principle in his approach to both business and personal relationships .L'**honnêteté** est un principe clé dans son approche des relations professionnelles et personnelles.
to do a deal
[Phrase]

to engage in a negotiation or agreement, often in a business context, to reach mutually beneficial terms

Ex: Doing a deal successfully can lead to a win-win situation for both parties.
Scot
[nom]

someone who is from Scotland

écossais, écossaise

écossais, écossaise

Ex: He met a friendly Scot while hiking in the Highlands .Il a rencontré un **Écossais** sympathique en randonnée dans les Highlands.
in return for
[préposition]

used to indicate an action, item, or favor given or done as a compensation for something else

en échange de, en retour de

en échange de, en retour de

Ex: The team offered free tickets to the game in return for fans ' loyalty .L'équipe a offert des billets gratuits pour le match **en échange de** la fidélité des fans.
to crown
[verbe]

to place a crown on someone's head in a ceremony so that person officially becomes a king or queen

couronner

couronner

Ex: The citizens eagerly awaited the moment when the prince would be crowned as the rightful heir to the throne .Les citoyens attendaient avec impatience le moment où le prince serait **couronné** comme le légitime héritier du trône.
to prompt
[verbe]

to encourage someone to do or say something

provoquer

provoquer

Ex: The counselor gently prompted the client to express their feelingsLe conseiller a doucement **incité** le client à exprimer ses sentiments.
parliamentary
[Adjectif]

relating to a form of government where the legislature, known as parliament, has significant control over making laws and monitoring the government

parlementaire

parlementaire

Ex: The parliamentary session begins with the opening speech by the head of state or government .La session **parlementaire** commence par le discours d'ouverture du chef de l'État ou du gouvernement.
to invade
[verbe]

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

envahir

envahir

Ex: Governments around the world are currently considering whether to invade or pursue diplomatic solutions .Les gouvernements du monde entier envisagent actuellement s'ils doivent **envahir** ou poursuivre des solutions diplomatiques.

a surprise attack that is launched in order to prevent the enemy from doing it to you

frappe préventive, attaque préemptive

frappe préventive, attaque préemptive

the act of invading or entering a territory, country, or region by force or without permission, often with the intent to control or dominate the area and its inhabitants

invasion

invasion

Ex: The historical invasion of the Roman Empire reshaped the landscape of Europe .L'**invasion** historique de l'Empire romain a remodelé le paysage de l'Europe.
meadow
[nom]

a piece of land covered in grass and sometimes wild flowers, often used for hay

prairie

prairie

subject
[nom]

someone or something that is being described, discussed, or dealt with

sujet

sujet

Ex: His favorite subject in school was history because he loved learning about the past .Sa matière préférée à l'école était l'histoire parce qu'il adorait apprendre sur le passé.
manhunt
[nom]

an organized search (by police) for a person (charged with a crime)

traque, recherche policière

traque, recherche policière

to evade
[verbe]

to get away from or avoid someone or something, often using cleverness or deceit

esquiver, éviter

esquiver, éviter

Ex: The hackers evaded the system ’s security protocols , gaining access undetected .Les pirates ont **contourné** les protocoles de sécurité du système, obtenant un accès non détecté.
refuge
[nom]

a location or circumstance that offers protection and safety

refuge, abri

refuge, abri

Ex: The fort served as a refuge during times of invasion .Le fort servait de **refuge** pendant les temps d'invasion.
penniless
[Adjectif]

having no money or financial resources

sans le sou, fauché

sans le sou, fauché

Ex: The penniless immigrant worked hard to build a better life for his family .L'immigrant **sans le sou** a travaillé dur pour construire une vie meilleure pour sa famille.
to wander
[verbe]

to travel around without a clear purpose or direction, often covering a large area

errer, vagabonder

errer, vagabonder

Ex: After his car broke down in the desert , he wandered, hoping to find a sign of civilization .Après que sa voiture soit tombée en panne dans le désert, il **erra**, espérant trouver un signe de civilisation.
loyal
[Adjectif]

showing firm and constant support to a person, organization, cause, or belief

loyal

loyal

Ex: The loyal companion never wavered in their devotion to their owner , offering unconditional love and companionship .Le compagnon **fidèle** n'a jamais vacillé dans son dévouement envers son propriétaire, offrant un amour et une compagnie inconditionnels.

the reinstatement of the monarchy in England, particularly the return of King Charles II to the throne in 1660

la Restauration, le rétablissement de la monarchie

la Restauration, le rétablissement de la monarchie

diarist
[nom]

someone who keeps a diary, especially for the purpose of publication

auteur d'un journal intime, diariste

auteur d'un journal intime, diariste

something that one is aiming, wanting, or planning to do

intention

intention

Ex: The defendant claimed that he had no intention of breaking the law , but the evidence suggested otherwise .Le défendeur a affirmé qu'il n'avait aucune **intention** d'enfreindre la loi, mais les preuves suggéraient le contraire.
extraordinary
[Adjectif]

remarkable or very unusual, often in a positive way

extraordinaire

extraordinaire

Ex: The scientist made an extraordinary discovery that revolutionized the field of medicine .Le scientifique a fait une découverte **extraordinaire** qui a révolutionné le domaine de la médecine.
episode
[nom]

any of the separate events or series of events occurring in a sequence

épisode, cas

épisode, cas

to relate
[verbe]

to narrate or recount a story, event, or series of events

raconter, relater

raconter, relater

Ex: In the documentary , survivors relate their experiences , offering a firsthand account of the natural disaster 's impact on their lives .Dans le documentaire, les survivants **racontent** leurs expériences, offrant un témoignage direct de l'impact de la catastrophe naturelle sur leur vie.
to dye
[verbe]

to change the color of something using a liquid substance

teindre

teindre

Ex: Some people prefer to dye their gray hair instead of leaving it natural .Certaines personnes préfèrent **teindre** leurs cheveux gris plutôt que de les laisser naturels.
to scour
[verbe]

to conduct a thorough search of a place, text, or area in order to find something

fouiller, passer au peigne fin

fouiller, passer au peigne fin

Ex: He scoured the old records in search of his family ’s history .Il a **fouillé** les anciens documents à la recherche de l'histoire de sa famille.

to extend in time, length, or duration, often longer than necessary

prolonger, étirer

prolonger, étirer

Ex: The interviewee tended to draw out responses , elaborating on each answer with anecdotes and explanations .L'interviewé avait tendance à **prolonger** les réponses, en développant chaque réponse avec des anecdotes et des explications.
preposterous
[Adjectif]

absurd and contrary to common sense

absurde, grotesque, ridicule

absurde, grotesque, ridicule

Ex: It was preposterous to believe that the rules did n’t apply to him .Il était **absurde** de croire que les règles ne s'appliquaient pas à lui.
to adopt
[verbe]

to select a new title, place, or practice in place of a former one

adopter, choisir

adopter, choisir

Ex: She decided to adopt a new hometown and fully embraced its community culture .Elle a décidé d'**adopter** une nouvelle ville natale et a pleinement adopté sa culture communautaire.

any item that is worn to change or alter the appearance or to hide someone's identity

déguisement

déguisement

on the grounds that
[Conjonction]

used to give the reason for something

Ex: The proposal was rejected on the grounds that it did not meet the necessary safety requirements .
dignity
[nom]

the quality of being worthy of respect and honor, which can be attributed to a person's behavior, actions, or sense of self-worth

dignité

dignité

tension
[nom]

(psychology) a strong feeling of stress or pressure

tension

tension

Ex: Social media debates thrive on manufactured tension and outrage .Les débats sur les réseaux sociaux prospèrent grâce à une **tension** fabriquée et à l'indignation.

the state of being present; current existence

présence, existence actuelle

présence, existence actuelle

cautiously
[Adverbe]

in a way that shows carefulness and attention to potential danger, risk, or harm

prudemment, avec précaution

prudemment, avec précaution

Ex: Students began the challenging exam cautiously, carefully reading each question before providing answers .Il a exprimé son opinion **prudemment** pendant le débat.
reformed
[Adjectif]

caused to abandon an evil manner of living and follow a good one

réformé,  repentant

réformé, repentant

an adherent of Protestantism

protestant

protestant

to appall
[verbe]

to shock or horrify someone, causing them to feel alarmed or deeply unpleasantly surprised

consterner, horrifier

consterner, horrifier

Ex: The extent of the environmental damage caused by the oil spill appalled environmentalists worldwide.L'étendue des dégâts environnementaux causés par la marée noire a **consterné** les environnementalistes du monde entier.

the act of punishing a criminal by death

exécution

exécution

Ex: The execution of political prisoners drew international condemnation from human rights organizations .**L'exécution** des prisonniers politiques a suscité une condamnation internationale de la part des organisations de défense des droits de l'homme.
firmly
[Adverbe]

in a resolute, determined, or unwavering manner, often indicating certainty or strength of conviction

fermement, résolument

fermement, résolument

Ex: The government firmly enforced the new regulations to ensure compliance .Le gouvernement a **fermement** appliqué les nouvelles réglementations pour assurer la conformité.
to bolt
[verbe]

to secure things together by using a metal pin that fits into a corresponding metal hole

boulonner, fixer avec des boulons

boulonner, fixer avec des boulons

Ex: Following the safety protocol , the worker diligently bolted the machinery to the floor to prevent accidents .En suivant le protocole de sécurité, le travailleur a soigneusement **boulonné** la machinerie au sol pour éviter les accidents.
head
[nom]

the front of a military formation or procession

tête, avant

tête, avant

the act of invading or entering a territory, country, or region by force or without permission, often with the intent to control or dominate the area and its inhabitants

invasion

invasion

Ex: The historical invasion of the Roman Empire reshaped the landscape of Europe .L'**invasion** historique de l'Empire romain a remodelé le paysage de l'Europe.
force
[nom]

a group of trained and organized people such as the police, soldiers, etc.

force

force

Ex: The peacekeeping force was sent to the war-torn region to help stabilize the area and provide humanitarian aid .La **force** de maintien de la paix a été envoyée dans la région déchirée par la guerre pour aider à stabiliser la zone et fournir une aide humanitaire.
desperate
[Adjectif]

(of people) behaving dangerously or aggressively due to the circumstances

prêt à tout

prêt à tout

Ex: The community was on high alert after reports of desperate individuals causing disturbances in the neighborhood .La communauté était en état d'alerte maximale après des rapports d'individus **désespérés** causant des troubles dans le quartier.

an attendant at the court of a sovereign

courtisan, homme de cour

courtisan, homme de cour

the first of a series of actions

initiative, première action

initiative, première action

be or provide a memorial to a person or an event

commémorer, immortaliser

commémorer, immortaliser

order
[nom]

a group of people organized together because they share similar interests or goals

ordre, confrérie

ordre, confrérie

Ex: The political order advocated for social justice and equality among marginalized groups .L'**ordre** politique a plaidé pour la justice sociale et l'égalité parmi les groupes marginalisés.

the medieval principles governing knighthood and knightly conduct

chevalerie, code chevaleresque

chevalerie, code chevaleresque

knight
[nom]

(in the Middle Ages) a man of high social rank, wearing armor and riding a horse, who is loyal to his king

chevalier

chevalier

Ex: Sir Lancelot is one of the most famous knights of Arthurian legend .Sir Lancelot est l'un des plus célèbres **chevaliers** de la légende arthurienne.
to depict
[verbe]

to represent or show something or someone by a work of art

représenter

représenter

Ex: The stained glass window in the church depicts religious scenes from the Bible .Le vitrail de l'église **représente** des scènes religieuses de la Bible.
canvas
[nom]

a piece of cloth that artists paint on, especially with oil paints

toile

toile

Ex: As he stood in front of the blank canvas, the artist felt a rush of inspiration , eager to translate his emotions onto the fabric with each brushstroke .Alors qu'il se tenait devant la **toile** vierge, l'artiste ressentit une bouffée d'inspiration, impatient de traduire ses émotions sur le tissu avec chaque coup de pinceau.

something recalled to the mind

souvenir, réminiscence

souvenir, réminiscence

a person who is actively avoiding capture or is being pursued by law enforcement authorities due to legal charges or criminal activity

fugitif, fuyard

fugitif, fuyard

Ex: The fugitive used fake identities to stay hidden while moving from city to city.Le **fugitif** a utilisé de fausses identités pour rester caché tout en se déplaçant de ville en ville.

a person to whom a secret is entrusted

secrétaire, confident

secrétaire, confident

to find a place to live and embrace a more stable and routine way of life

s'installer, se poser

s'installer, se poser

Ex: She plans to settle down in the countryside after retiring .Elle prévoit de **s'installer** à la campagne après avoir pris sa retraite.
scene
[nom]

an incident or event, either real or imagined, that is depicted or described with specific details and context

scène, tableau

scène, tableau

Ex: The book opens with a dramatic scene of a shipwreck .Le livre s'ouvre sur une **scène** dramatique d'un naufrage.

someone whose job is to write the story of a movie, play, TV show, etc.

scénariste

scénariste

Ex: The scriptwriter crafted an engaging story for the new drama series .Le **scénariste** a conçu une histoire captivante pour la nouvelle série dramatique.

to start an action or event

commencer, débuter

commencer, débuter

Ex: He commenced serving on the board of directors at the start of the fiscal year .Il **a commencé** à servir au conseil d'administration au début de l'année fiscale.

a story or an account of something especially one that is told in a movie, novel, etc.

récit

récit

Ex: He crafted a narrative that seamlessly blended history with fiction .Il a élaboré un **récit** qui mêlait harmonieusement histoire et fiction.
agricultural
[Adjectif]

related to the practice or science of farming

agricole

agricole

Ex: Sustainable agricultural methods aim to minimize environmental impact while maximizing productivity .Les méthodes **agricoles** durables visent à minimiser l'impact environnemental tout en maximisant la productivité.
shears
[nom]

a gardening tool closely resembling scissors as it is made of two large blades that cross each other, used for cutting grass, bushes, and hedges

cisaille, cisailles

cisaille, cisailles

to write down thoughts, plans, or ideas so they are recorded and can be remembered, shared, or used later

Ex: Before forgetting the details, he committed the plan to writing.Avant d'oublier les détails, il a **mis le plan par écrit**.
sitting
[nom]

the act of assuming or maintaining a seated position

assis, position assise

assis, position assise

a version of a story or event that has been told again, often with changes in style, details, or point of view

restitution, remaniement

restitution, remaniement

Ex: This book is a retelling of a famous battle from a soldier's view.Ce livre est un **récit** d'une célèbre bataille du point de vue d'un soldat.
in train
[Phrase]

in a state or condition of progression or occurrence

Ex: The construction of the new building is in train and should be finished by the end of the year.
on the run
[Phrase]

moving from one place to another in an attempt to not get caught or arrested

Ex: The suspect in the high-profile case went on the run, leaving detectives in a race against time to track them down.
Cambridge IELTS 17 - Académique
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