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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic - Test 1 - Reading - Passage 3 (1)

Here you can find the vocabulary from Test 1 - Reading - Passage 3 (1) in the Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic coursebook, to help you prepare for your IELTS exam.

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
to review
[Verb]

to share personal opinions about a book, movie, or media to inform and provide insights into its strengths and weaknesses

Ex: The website allows users to review books and leave comments .
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civil war
[noun]

a war that is between people who are in the same country

Ex: Civil wars typically arise from internal conflicts over political , social , or economic differences within a nation .
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resounding
[Adjective]

characterized by resonance

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to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

Ex: International human rights organizations often condemn governments that execute individuals without fair trials or proper legal representation .
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a person elected to the British Parliament, specifically to the House of Commons

Ex: The new parliamentarian delivered their first speech in the House of Commons with confidence .
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principle
[noun]

a fundamental belief or guideline based on what is morally right that influences one's actions and decisions

Ex: Honesty is a key principle in his approach to both business and personal relationships .
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to do a deal
[phrase]

to engage in a negotiation or agreement, often in a business context, to reach mutually beneficial terms

Ex: Doing a deal successfully can lead to a win-win situation for both parties.
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Scot
[noun]

someone who is from Scotland

Ex: He met a friendly Scot while hiking in the Highlands .
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in return for
[preposition]

used to indicate an action, item, or favor given or done as a compensation for something else

Ex: The team offered free tickets to the game in return for fans ' loyalty .
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to crown
[Verb]

to place a crown on someone's head in a ceremony so that person officially becomes a king or queen

Ex: The citizens eagerly awaited the moment when the prince would be crowned as the rightful heir to the throne .
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to prompt
[Verb]

to encourage someone to do or say something

Ex: The counselor gently prompted the client to express their feelings
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parliamentary
[Adjective]

relating to a form of government where the legislature, known as parliament, has significant control over making laws and monitoring the government

Ex: The parliamentary session begins with the opening speech by the head of state or government .
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to invade
[Verb]

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

Ex: Governments around the world are currently considering whether to invade or pursue diplomatic solutions .
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a surprise attack that is launched in order to prevent the enemy from doing it to you

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invasion
[noun]

the act of invading or entering a territory, country, or region by force or without permission, often with the intent to control or dominate the area and its inhabitants

Ex: The historical invasion of the Roman Empire reshaped the landscape of Europe .
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meadow
[noun]

a piece of land covered in grass and sometimes wild flowers, often used for hay

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subject
[noun]

someone or something that is being described, discussed, or dealt with

Ex: His favorite subject in school was history because he loved learning about the past .
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manhunt
[noun]

an organized search (by police) for a person (charged with a crime)

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to evade
[Verb]

to get away from or avoid someone or something, often using cleverness or deceit

Ex: The hackers evaded the system ’s security protocols , gaining access undetected .
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refuge
[noun]

a location or circumstance that offers protection and safety

Ex: The fort served as a refuge during times of invasion .
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penniless
[Adjective]

having no money or financial resources

Ex: The penniless immigrant worked hard to build a better life for his family .
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to wander
[Verb]

to travel around without a clear purpose or direction, often covering a large area

Ex: After his car broke down in the desert , he wandered, hoping to find a sign of civilization .
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loyal
[Adjective]

showing firm and constant support to a person, organization, cause, or belief

Ex: The loyal companion never wavered in their devotion to their owner , offering unconditional love and companionship .
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the reinstatement of the monarchy in England, particularly the return of King Charles II to the throne in 1660

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diarist
[noun]

someone who keeps a diary, especially for the purpose of publication

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intention
[noun]

something that one is aiming, wanting, or planning to do

Ex: The defendant claimed that he had no intention of breaking the law , but the evidence suggested otherwise .
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extraordinary
[Adjective]

remarkable or very unusual, often in a positive way

Ex: The scientist made an extraordinary discovery that revolutionized the field of medicine .
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episode
[noun]

any of the separate events or series of events occurring in a sequence

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to relate
[Verb]

to narrate or recount a story, event, or series of events

Ex: In the documentary , survivors relate their experiences , offering a firsthand account of the natural disaster 's impact on their lives .
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to dye
[Verb]

to change the color of something using a liquid substance

Ex: Some people prefer to dye their gray hair instead of leaving it natural .
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to scour
[Verb]

to conduct a thorough search of a place, text, or area in order to find something

Ex: He scoured the old records in search of his family ’s history .
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to extend in time, length, or duration, often longer than necessary

Ex: The interviewee tended to draw out responses , elaborating on each answer with anecdotes and explanations .
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preposterous
[Adjective]

absurd and contrary to common sense

Ex: It was preposterous to believe that the rules did n’t apply to him .
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to adopt
[Verb]

to select a new title, place, or practice in place of a former one

Ex: She decided to adopt a new hometown and fully embraced its community culture .
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disguise
[noun]

any item that is worn to change or alter the appearance or to hide someone's identity

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on the grounds that
[conjunction]

used to give the reason for something

Ex: The proposal was rejected on the grounds that it did not meet the necessary safety requirements .
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dignity
[noun]

the quality of being worthy of respect and honor, which can be attributed to a person's behavior, actions, or sense of self-worth

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tension
[noun]

(psychology) a strong feeling of stress or pressure

Ex: Social media debates thrive on manufactured tension and outrage .
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presence
[noun]

the state of being present; current existence

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cautiously
[Adverb]

in a way that shows carefulness and attention to potential danger, risk, or harm

Ex: Students began the challenging exam cautiously, carefully reading each question before providing answers .
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reformed
[Adjective]

caused to abandon an evil manner of living and follow a good one

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an adherent of Protestantism

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to appall
[Verb]

to shock or horrify someone, causing them to feel alarmed or deeply unpleasantly surprised

Ex: The extent of the environmental damage caused by the oil spill appalled environmentalists worldwide.
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execution
[noun]

the act of punishing a criminal by death

Ex: The execution of political prisoners drew international condemnation from human rights organizations .
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firmly
[Adverb]

in a resolute, determined, or unwavering manner, often indicating certainty or strength of conviction

Ex: The government firmly enforced the new regulations to ensure compliance .
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to bolt
[Verb]

to secure things together by using a metal pin that fits into a corresponding metal hole

Ex: Following the safety protocol , the worker diligently bolted the machinery to the floor to prevent accidents .
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head
[noun]

the front of a military formation or procession

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invasion
[noun]

the act of invading or entering a territory, country, or region by force or without permission, often with the intent to control or dominate the area and its inhabitants

Ex: The historical invasion of the Roman Empire reshaped the landscape of Europe .
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force
[noun]

a group of trained and organized people such as the police, soldiers, etc.

Ex: The peacekeeping force was sent to the war-torn region to help stabilize the area and provide humanitarian aid .
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desperate
[Adjective]

(of people) behaving dangerously or aggressively due to the circumstances

Ex: The community was on high alert after reports of desperate individuals causing disturbances in the neighborhood .
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courtier
[noun]

an attendant at the court of a sovereign

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the first of a series of actions

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be or provide a memorial to a person or an event

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order
[noun]

a group of people organized together because they share similar interests or goals

Ex: The political order advocated for social justice and equality among marginalized groups .
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chivalry
[noun]

the medieval principles governing knighthood and knightly conduct

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knight
[noun]

(in the Middle Ages) a man of high social rank, wearing armor and riding a horse, who is loyal to his king

Ex: Sir Lancelot is one of the most famous knights of Arthurian legend .
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to depict
[Verb]

to represent or show something or someone by a work of art

Ex: The stained glass window in the church depicts religious scenes from the Bible .
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canvas
[noun]

a piece of cloth that artists paint on, especially with oil paints

Ex: As he stood in front of the blank canvas, the artist felt a rush of inspiration , eager to translate his emotions onto the fabric with each brushstroke .
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something recalled to the mind

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fugitive
[noun]

a person who is actively avoiding capture or is being pursued by law enforcement authorities due to legal charges or criminal activity

Ex: The fugitive used fake identities to stay hidden while moving from city to city.
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secretary
[noun]

a person to whom a secret is entrusted

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to find a place to live and embrace a more stable and routine way of life

Ex: She plans to settle down in the countryside after retiring .
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scene
[noun]

an incident or event, either real or imagined, that is depicted or described with specific details and context

Ex: The book opens with a dramatic scene of a shipwreck .
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someone whose job is to write the story of a movie, play, TV show, etc.

Ex: The scriptwriter crafted an engaging story for the new drama series .
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to start an action or event

Ex: He commenced serving on the board of directors at the start of the fiscal year .
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narrative
[noun]

a story or an account of something especially one that is told in a movie, novel, etc.

Ex: He crafted a narrative that seamlessly blended history with fiction .
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agricultural
[Adjective]

related to the practice or science of farming

Ex: Sustainable agricultural methods aim to minimize environmental impact while maximizing productivity .
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shears
[noun]

a gardening tool closely resembling scissors as it is made of two large blades that cross each other, used for cutting grass, bushes, and hedges

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to write down thoughts, plans, or ideas so they are recorded and can be remembered, shared, or used later

Ex: Before forgetting the details, he committed the plan to writing.
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sitting
[noun]

the act of assuming or maintaining a seated position

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retelling
[noun]

a version of a story or event that has been told again, often with changes in style, details, or point of view

Ex: This book is a retelling of a famous battle from a soldier's view.
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in train
[phrase]

in a state or condition of progression or occurrence

Ex: The construction of the new building is in train and should be finished by the end of the year.
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on the run
[phrase]

moving from one place to another in an attempt to not get caught or arrested

Ex: The suspect in the high-profile case went on the run, leaving detectives in a race against time to track them down.
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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
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