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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Accademico - Test 1 - Lettura - Passaggio 3 (1)

Qui puoi trovare il vocabolario del Test 1 - Lettura - Passaggio 3 (1) nel libro di corso Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic, per aiutarti a preparare il tuo esame IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
to review
[Verbo]

to share personal opinions about a book, movie, or media to inform and provide insights into its strengths and weaknesses

recensire

recensire

Ex: The website allows users to review books and leave comments .Il sito web consente agli utenti di **recensire** libri e lasciare commenti.
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civil war
[sostantivo]

a war that is between people who are in the same country

guerra civile

guerra civile

Ex: Civil wars typically arise from internal conflicts over political , social , or economic differences within a nation .Le **guerre civili** tipicamente nascono da conflitti interni su differenze politiche, sociali o economiche all'interno di una nazione.
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resounding
[aggettivo]

characterized by resonance

risonante, sonoro

risonante, sonoro

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to execute
[Verbo]

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

giustiziare

giustiziare

Ex: International human rights organizations often condemn governments that execute individuals without fair trials or proper legal representation .Le organizzazioni internazionali per i diritti umani spesso condannano i governi che **eseguono** individui senza processi equi o adeguata rappresentanza legale.
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parliamentarian
[sostantivo]

a person elected to the British Parliament, specifically to the House of Commons

parlamentare, deputato

parlamentare, deputato

Ex: The new parliamentarian delivered their first speech in the House of Commons with confidence .Il nuovo **parlamentare** ha tenuto il suo primo discorso alla Camera dei Comuni con sicurezza.
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principle
[sostantivo]

a fundamental belief or guideline based on what is morally right that influences one's actions and decisions

principio

principio

Ex: Honesty is a key principle in his approach to both business and personal relationships .L'**onestà** è un principio chiave nel suo approccio sia agli affari che alle relazioni personali.
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to engage in a negotiation or agreement, often in a business context, to reach mutually beneficial terms

Ex: Doing a deal successfully can lead to a win-win situation for both parties.
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Scot
[sostantivo]

someone who is from Scotland

scozzese

scozzese

Ex: He met a friendly Scot while hiking in the Highlands .Ha incontrato un **scozzese** amichevole mentre faceva escursione nelle Highlands.
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in return for
[Preposizione]

used to indicate an action, item, or favor given or done as a compensation for something else

in cambio di, in cambio per

in cambio di, in cambio per

Ex: The team offered free tickets to the game in return for fans ' loyalty .La squadra ha offerto biglietti gratuiti per la partita **in cambio della** fedeltà dei fan.
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to crown
[Verbo]

to place a crown on someone's head in a ceremony so that person officially becomes a king or queen

incoronare

incoronare

Ex: The citizens eagerly awaited the moment when the prince would be crowned as the rightful heir to the throne .I cittadini attendevano con ansia il momento in cui il principe sarebbe stato **incoronato** come il legittimo erede al trono.
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to prompt
[Verbo]

to encourage someone to do or say something

spingere

spingere

Ex: The counselor gently prompted the client to express their feelingsIl consulente ha gentilmente **spinto** il cliente a esprimere i propri sentimenti.
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parliamentary
[aggettivo]

relating to a form of government where the legislature, known as parliament, has significant control over making laws and monitoring the government

parlamentare

parlamentare

Ex: The parliamentary session begins with the opening speech by the head of state or government .La sessione **parlamentare** inizia con il discorso di apertura del capo dello Stato o del governo.
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to invade
[Verbo]

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

invadere

invadere

Ex: Governments around the world are currently considering whether to invade or pursue diplomatic solutions .I governi di tutto il mondo stanno attualmente valutando se **invadere** o perseguire soluzioni diplomatiche.
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pre-emptive strike
[sostantivo]

a surprise attack that is launched in order to prevent the enemy from doing it to you

colpo preventivo, attacco preventivo

colpo preventivo, attacco preventivo

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invasion
[sostantivo]

the act of invading or entering a territory, country, or region by force or without permission, often with the intent to control or dominate the area and its inhabitants

invasione

invasione

Ex: The historical invasion of the Roman Empire reshaped the landscape of Europe .L'**invasione** storica dell'Impero Romano ha rimodellato il paesaggio dell'Europa.
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meadow
[sostantivo]

a piece of land covered in grass and sometimes wild flowers, often used for hay

prato

prato

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subject
[sostantivo]

someone or something that is being described, discussed, or dealt with

argomento

argomento

Ex: His favorite subject in school was history because he loved learning about the past .La sua **materia** preferita a scuola era la storia perché amava imparare sul passato.
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manhunt
[sostantivo]

an organized search (by police) for a person (charged with a crime)

caccia all'uomo, ricerca poliziesca

caccia all'uomo, ricerca poliziesca

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to evade
[Verbo]

to get away from or avoid someone or something, often using cleverness or deceit

eludere, evitare

eludere, evitare

Ex: The hackers evaded the system ’s security protocols , gaining access undetected .Gli hacker hanno **eluso** i protocolli di sicurezza del sistema, ottenendo l'accesso senza essere rilevati.
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refuge
[sostantivo]

a location or circumstance that offers protection and safety

rifugio

rifugio

Ex: The fort served as a refuge during times of invasion .Il forte serviva da **rifugio** durante i tempi di invasione.
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penniless
[aggettivo]

having no money or financial resources

senza un soldo

senza un soldo

Ex: The penniless immigrant worked hard to build a better life for his family .L'immigrato **senza un soldo** ha lavorato duramente per costruire una vita migliore per la sua famiglia.
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to wander
[Verbo]

to travel around without a clear purpose or direction, often covering a large area

vagare, girovagare

vagare, girovagare

Ex: After his car broke down in the desert , he wandered, hoping to find a sign of civilization .Dopo che la sua macchina si è rotta nel deserto, **vagò**, sperando di trovare un segno di civiltà.
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loyal
[aggettivo]

showing firm and constant support to a person, organization, cause, or belief

leale

leale

Ex: The loyal companion never wavered in their devotion to their owner , offering unconditional love and companionship .Il compagno **fedele** non ha mai vacillato nella sua devozione verso il suo proprietario, offrendo amore e compagnia incondizionati.
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restoration
[sostantivo]

the reinstatement of the monarchy in England, particularly the return of King Charles II to the throne in 1660

la Restaurazione, il ripristino della monarchia

la Restaurazione, il ripristino della monarchia

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diarist
[sostantivo]

someone who keeps a diary, especially for the purpose of publication

diarista

diarista

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intention
[sostantivo]

something that one is aiming, wanting, or planning to do

intenzione

intenzione

Ex: The defendant claimed that he had no intention of breaking the law , but the evidence suggested otherwise .L'imputato ha affermato di non avere alcuna **intenzione** di violare la legge, ma le prove suggerivano il contrario.
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extraordinary
[aggettivo]

remarkable or very unusual, often in a positive way

straordinario

straordinario

Ex: The scientist made an extraordinary discovery that revolutionized the field of medicine .Lo scienziato ha fatto una scoperta **straordinaria** che ha rivoluzionato il campo della medicina.
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episode
[sostantivo]

any of the separate events or series of events occurring in a sequence

episodio

episodio

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to relate
[Verbo]

to narrate or recount a story, event, or series of events

raccontare, relazionare

raccontare, relazionare

Ex: In the documentary , survivors relate their experiences , offering a firsthand account of the natural disaster 's impact on their lives .Nel documentario, i sopravvissuti **raccontano** le loro esperienze, offrendo una testimonianza diretta dell'impatto del disastro naturale sulle loro vite.
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to dye
[Verbo]

to change the color of something using a liquid substance

tingere

tingere

Ex: Some people prefer to dye their gray hair instead of leaving it natural .Alcune persone preferiscono **tingere** i loro capelli grigi invece di lasciarli naturali.
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to scour
[Verbo]

to conduct a thorough search of a place, text, or area in order to find something

perquisire, setacciare

perquisire, setacciare

Ex: He scoured the old records in search of his family ’s history .Ha **setacciato** i vecchi registri alla ricerca della storia della sua famiglia.
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to extend in time, length, or duration, often longer than necessary

prolungare, dilungare

prolungare, dilungare

Ex: The interviewee tended to draw out responses , elaborating on each answer with anecdotes and explanations .L'intervistato tendeva a **dilungarsi** nelle risposte, elaborando ogni risposta con aneddoti e spiegazioni.
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preposterous
[aggettivo]

absurd and contrary to common sense

assurdo, ridicolo

assurdo, ridicolo

Ex: It was preposterous to believe that the rules did n’t apply to him .Era **assurdo** credere che le regole non si applicassero a lui.
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to adopt
[Verbo]

to select a new title, place, or practice in place of a former one

adottare, scegliere

adottare, scegliere

Ex: She decided to adopt a new hometown and fully embraced its community culture .Ha deciso di **adottare** una nuova città natale e ha abbracciato completamente la sua cultura comunitaria.
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disguise
[sostantivo]

any item that is worn to change or alter the appearance or to hide someone's identity

mascherare

mascherare

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on the grounds that
[Congiunzione]

used to give the reason for something

Ex: The proposal was rejected on the grounds that it did not meet the necessary safety requirements .
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dignity
[sostantivo]

the quality of being worthy of respect and honor, which can be attributed to a person's behavior, actions, or sense of self-worth

dignità

dignità

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tension
[sostantivo]

(psychology) a strong feeling of stress or pressure

tensione

tensione

Ex: Social media debates thrive on manufactured tension and outrage .I dibattiti sui social media prosperano grazie alla **tensione** costruita e all'indignazione.
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presence
[sostantivo]

the state of being present; current existence

presenza, esistenza attuale

presenza, esistenza attuale

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cautiously
[avverbio]

in a way that shows carefulness and attention to potential danger, risk, or harm

cautamente, con cautela

cautamente, con cautela

Ex: Students began the challenging exam cautiously, carefully reading each question before providing answers .Ha espresso la sua opinione **cautamente** durante il dibattito.
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reformed
[aggettivo]

caused to abandon an evil manner of living and follow a good one

riformato,  pentito

riformato, pentito

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Protestant
[sostantivo]

an adherent of Protestantism

protestante

protestante

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to appall
[Verbo]

to shock or horrify someone, causing them to feel alarmed or deeply unpleasantly surprised

sconvolgere, inorridire

sconvolgere, inorridire

Ex: The extent of the environmental damage caused by the oil spill appalled environmentalists worldwide.L'entità del danno ambientale causato dalla fuoriuscita di petrolio ha **sconvolto** gli ambientalisti di tutto il mondo.
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execution
[sostantivo]

the act of punishing a criminal by death

esecuzione

esecuzione

Ex: The execution of political prisoners drew international condemnation from human rights organizations .**L'esecuzione** dei prigionieri politici ha attirato la condanna internazionale delle organizzazioni per i diritti umani.
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firmly
[avverbio]

in a resolute, determined, or unwavering manner, often indicating certainty or strength of conviction

fermamente, risolutamente

fermamente, risolutamente

Ex: The government firmly enforced the new regulations to ensure compliance .Il governo ha **fermamente** applicato le nuove normative per garantire la conformità.
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to bolt
[Verbo]

to secure things together by using a metal pin that fits into a corresponding metal hole

bullonare, fissare con bulloni

bullonare, fissare con bulloni

Ex: Following the safety protocol , the worker diligently bolted the machinery to the floor to prevent accidents .Seguendo il protocollo di sicurezza, il lavoratore ha diligentemente **bullonato** la macchina al pavimento per prevenire incidenti.
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head
[sostantivo]

the front of a military formation or procession

testa, fronte

testa, fronte

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invasion
[sostantivo]

the act of invading or entering a territory, country, or region by force or without permission, often with the intent to control or dominate the area and its inhabitants

invasione

invasione

Ex: The historical invasion of the Roman Empire reshaped the landscape of Europe .L'**invasione** storica dell'Impero Romano ha rimodellato il paesaggio dell'Europa.
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force
[sostantivo]

a group of trained and organized people such as the police, soldiers, etc.

forza

forza

Ex: The peacekeeping force was sent to the war-torn region to help stabilize the area and provide humanitarian aid .La **forza** di pace è stata inviata nella regione devastata dalla guerra per aiutare a stabilizzare l'area e fornire aiuti umanitari.
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desperate
[aggettivo]

(of people) behaving dangerously or aggressively due to the circumstances

disperato

disperato

Ex: The community was on high alert after reports of desperate individuals causing disturbances in the neighborhood .La comunità era in massima allerta dopo i rapporti di individui **disperati** che causavano disordini nel quartiere.
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courtier
[sostantivo]

an attendant at the court of a sovereign

cortigiano, uomo di corte

cortigiano, uomo di corte

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initiative
[sostantivo]

the first of a series of actions

iniziativa, prima azione

iniziativa, prima azione

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be or provide a memorial to a person or an event

commemorare, memorizzare

commemorare, memorizzare

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order
[sostantivo]

a group of people organized together because they share similar interests or goals

ordine, confraternita

ordine, confraternita

Ex: The political order advocated for social justice and equality among marginalized groups .L'**ordine** politico ha sostenuto la giustizia sociale e l'uguaglianza tra i gruppi emarginati.
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chivalry
[sostantivo]

the medieval principles governing knighthood and knightly conduct

cavalleria, codice cavalleresco

cavalleria, codice cavalleresco

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knight
[sostantivo]

(in the Middle Ages) a man of high social rank, wearing armor and riding a horse, who is loyal to his king

Cavaliere

Cavaliere

Ex: Sir Lancelot is one of the most famous knights of Arthurian legend .Sir Lancelot è uno dei più famosi **cavalieri** della leggenda arturiana.
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to depict
[Verbo]

to represent or show something or someone by a work of art

dipingere

dipingere

Ex: The stained glass window in the church depicts religious scenes from the Bible .La vetrata della chiesa **raffigura** scene religiose della Bibbia.
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canvas
[sostantivo]

a piece of cloth that artists paint on, especially with oil paints

tela

tela

Ex: As he stood in front of the blank canvas, the artist felt a rush of inspiration , eager to translate his emotions onto the fabric with each brushstroke .Mentre si trovava di fronte alla **tela** bianca, l'artista sentì un'ondata di ispirazione, desideroso di tradurre le sue emozioni sul tessuto con ogni pennellata.
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recollection
[sostantivo]

something recalled to the mind

ricordo, rimembranza

ricordo, rimembranza

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fugitive
[sostantivo]

a person who is actively avoiding capture or is being pursued by law enforcement authorities due to legal charges or criminal activity

fuggitivo, latitante

fuggitivo, latitante

Ex: The fugitive used fake identities to stay hidden while moving from city to city.Il **fuggitivo** ha usato identità false per rimanere nascosto mentre si spostava da una città all'altra.
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secretary
[sostantivo]

a person to whom a secret is entrusted

segretario, confidente

segretario, confidente

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to find a place to live and embrace a more stable and routine way of life

stabilirsi

stabilirsi

Ex: She plans to settle down in the countryside after retiring .Lei prevede di **stabilirsi** in campagna dopo il pensionamento.
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scene
[sostantivo]

an incident or event, either real or imagined, that is depicted or described with specific details and context

scena, quadro

scena, quadro

Ex: The book opens with a dramatic scene of a shipwreck .Il libro si apre con una **scena** drammatica di un naufragio.
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scriptwriter
[sostantivo]

someone whose job is to write the story of a movie, play, TV show, etc.

sceneggiatore

sceneggiatore

Ex: The scriptwriter crafted an engaging story for the new drama series .Lo **sceneggiatore** ha creato una storia avvincente per la nuova serie drammatica.
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to start an action or event

iniziare, cominciare

iniziare, cominciare

Ex: He commenced serving on the board of directors at the start of the fiscal year .Egli **ha iniziato** a servire nel consiglio di amministrazione all'inizio dell'anno fiscale.
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narrative
[sostantivo]

a story or an account of something especially one that is told in a movie, novel, etc.

narrazione

narrazione

Ex: He crafted a narrative that seamlessly blended history with fiction .Ha creato una **narrazione** che fondeva perfettamente storia e finzione.
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agricultural
[aggettivo]

related to the practice or science of farming

agricolo

agricolo

Ex: Sustainable agricultural methods aim to minimize environmental impact while maximizing productivity .I metodi **agricoli** sostenibili mirano a minimizzare l'impatto ambientale massimizzando la produttività.
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shears
[sostantivo]

a gardening tool closely resembling scissors as it is made of two large blades that cross each other, used for cutting grass, bushes, and hedges

cesoie, forbici da giardinaggio

cesoie, forbici da giardinaggio

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to write down thoughts, plans, or ideas so they are recorded and can be remembered, shared, or used later

Ex: Before forgetting the details, he committed the plan to writing.Prima di dimenticare i dettagli, ha **messo il piano per iscritto**.
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sitting
[sostantivo]

the act of assuming or maintaining a seated position

seduto, posizione seduta

seduto, posizione seduta

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retelling
[sostantivo]

a version of a story or event that has been told again, often with changes in style, details, or point of view

rielaborazione, versione

rielaborazione, versione

Ex: This book is a retelling of a famous battle from a soldier's view.Questo libro è una **narrazione** di una famosa battaglia dal punto di vista di un soldato.
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in train
[Frase]

in a state or condition of progression or occurrence

Ex: The construction of the new building is in train and should be finished by the end of the year.
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on the run
[Frase]

moving from one place to another in an attempt to not get caught or arrested

in fuga

in fuga

Ex: The suspect in the high-profile case went on the run, leaving detectives in a race against time to track them down.
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