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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Académico - Prueba 1 - Lectura - Pasaje 3 (1)

Aquí puedes encontrar el vocabulario del Test 1 - Lectura - Pasaje 3 (1) en el libro de curso Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic, para ayudarte a preparar tu examen IELTS.

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Revisión

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Tarjetas de memoria

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Ortografía

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Cuestionario

Empezar a aprender
Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
to review
[Verbo]

to share personal opinions about a book, movie, or media to inform and provide insights into its strengths and weaknesses

escribir críticas

escribir críticas

Ex: The website allows users to review books and leave comments .El sitio web permite a los usuarios **reseñar** libros y dejar comentarios.
civil war
[Sustantivo]

a war that is between people who are in the same country

guerra civil

guerra civil

Ex: Civil wars typically arise from internal conflicts over political , social , or economic differences within a nation .Las **guerras civiles** suelen surgir de conflictos internos por diferencias políticas, sociales o económicas dentro de una nación.
resounding
[Adjetivo]

characterized by resonance

resonante, sonoro

resonante, sonoro

to execute
[Verbo]

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

ejecutar

ejecutar

Ex: International human rights organizations often condemn governments that execute individuals without fair trials or proper legal representation .Las organizaciones internacionales de derechos humanos a menudo condenan a los gobiernos que **ejecutan** a individuos sin juicios justos o representación legal adecuada.
parliamentarian
[Sustantivo]

a person elected to the British Parliament, specifically to the House of Commons

parlamentario, diputado

parlamentario, diputado

Ex: The new parliamentarian delivered their first speech in the House of Commons with confidence .El nuevo **parlamentario** pronunció su primer discurso en la Cámara de los Comunes con confianza.
principle
[Sustantivo]

a fundamental belief or guideline based on what is morally right that influences one's actions and decisions

principio

principio

Ex: Honesty is a key principle in his approach to both business and personal relationships .La **honestidad** es un principio clave en su enfoque hacia los negocios y las relaciones personales.

to engage in a negotiation or agreement, often in a business context, to reach mutually beneficial terms

Ex: Doing a deal successfully can lead to a win-win situation for both parties.
Scot
[Sustantivo]

someone who is from Scotland

escocés

escocés

Ex: He met a friendly Scot while hiking in the Highlands .Conoció a un **escocés** amigable mientras hacía senderismo en las Highlands.
in return for
[Preposición]

used to indicate an action, item, or favor given or done as a compensation for something else

a cambio de, en retorno por

a cambio de, en retorno por

Ex: The team offered free tickets to the game in return for fans ' loyalty .El equipo ofreció entradas gratuitas para el partido **a cambio de** la lealtad de los fans.
to crown
[Verbo]

to place a crown on someone's head in a ceremony so that person officially becomes a king or queen

coronar

coronar

Ex: The citizens eagerly awaited the moment when the prince would be crowned as the rightful heir to the throne .Los ciudadanos esperaban ansiosamente el momento en que el príncipe sería **coronado** como el legítimo heredero al trono.
to prompt
[Verbo]

to encourage someone to do or say something

provocar

provocar

Ex: The counselor gently prompted the client to express their feelingsEl consejero **animó** suavemente al cliente a expresar sus sentimientos.
parliamentary
[Adjetivo]

relating to a form of government where the legislature, known as parliament, has significant control over making laws and monitoring the government

parlamentario

parlamentario

Ex: The parliamentary session begins with the opening speech by the head of state or government .La sesión **parlamentaria** comienza con el discurso de apertura del jefe de Estado o de gobierno.
to invade
[Verbo]

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

invadir

invadir

Ex: Governments around the world are currently considering whether to invade or pursue diplomatic solutions .Los gobiernos de todo el mundo están considerando actualmente si **invadir** o buscar soluciones diplomáticas.
pre-emptive strike
[Sustantivo]

a surprise attack that is launched in order to prevent the enemy from doing it to you

golpe preventivo, ataque preventivo

golpe preventivo, ataque preventivo

invasion
[Sustantivo]

the act of invading or entering a territory, country, or region by force or without permission, often with the intent to control or dominate the area and its inhabitants

invasión

invasión

Ex: The historical invasion of the Roman Empire reshaped the landscape of Europe .La **invasión** histórica del Imperio Romano remodeló el paisaje de Europa.
meadow
[Sustantivo]

a piece of land covered in grass and sometimes wild flowers, often used for hay

prado, pradera

prado, pradera

subject
[Sustantivo]

someone or something that is being described, discussed, or dealt with

tema

tema

Ex: His favorite subject in school was history because he loved learning about the past .Su **asignatura** favorita en la escuela era la historia porque le encantaba aprender sobre el pasado.
manhunt
[Sustantivo]

an organized search (by police) for a person (charged with a crime)

persecución, búsqueda policial

persecución, búsqueda policial

to evade
[Verbo]

to get away from or avoid someone or something, often using cleverness or deceit

evadir, eludir

evadir, eludir

Ex: The hackers evaded the system ’s security protocols , gaining access undetected .Los hackers **eludieron** los protocolos de seguridad del sistema, obteniendo acceso sin ser detectados.
refuge
[Sustantivo]

a location or circumstance that offers protection and safety

refugio

refugio

Ex: The fort served as a refuge during times of invasion .El fuerte sirvió como **refugio** durante los tiempos de invasión.
penniless
[Adjetivo]

having no money or financial resources

sin un centavo, pelado

sin un centavo, pelado

Ex: The penniless immigrant worked hard to build a better life for his family .El inmigrante **sin un centavo** trabajó duro para construir una vida mejor para su familia.
to wander
[Verbo]

to travel around without a clear purpose or direction, often covering a large area

vagar, deambular

vagar, deambular

Ex: After his car broke down in the desert , he wandered, hoping to find a sign of civilization .Después de que su coche se averiara en el desierto, **vagó**, esperando encontrar un signo de civilización.
loyal
[Adjetivo]

showing firm and constant support to a person, organization, cause, or belief

leal, fiel

leal, fiel

Ex: The loyal companion never wavered in their devotion to their owner , offering unconditional love and companionship .El compañero **leal** nunca vaciló en su devoción hacia su dueño, ofreciendo amor y compañía incondicionales.
restoration
[Sustantivo]

the reinstatement of the monarchy in England, particularly the return of King Charles II to the throne in 1660

la Restauración, el restablecimiento de la monarquía

la Restauración, el restablecimiento de la monarquía

diarist
[Sustantivo]

someone who keeps a diary, especially for the purpose of publication

escritor de diarios

escritor de diarios

intention
[Sustantivo]

something that one is aiming, wanting, or planning to do

intención

intención

Ex: The defendant claimed that he had no intention of breaking the law , but the evidence suggested otherwise .El acusado afirmó que no tenía ninguna **intención** de infringir la ley, pero la evidencia sugería lo contrario.
extraordinary
[Adjetivo]

remarkable or very unusual, often in a positive way

extraordinario

extraordinario

Ex: The scientist made an extraordinary discovery that revolutionized the field of medicine .El científico hizo un descubrimiento **extraordinario** que revolucionó el campo de la medicina.
episode
[Sustantivo]

any of the separate events or series of events occurring in a sequence

episodio

episodio

to relate
[Verbo]

to narrate or recount a story, event, or series of events

contar, relatar

contar, relatar

Ex: In the documentary , survivors relate their experiences , offering a firsthand account of the natural disaster 's impact on their lives .En el documental, los sobrevivientes **relatan** sus experiencias, ofreciendo un relato de primera mano del impacto del desastre natural en sus vidas.
to dye
[Verbo]

to change the color of something using a liquid substance

teñir

teñir

Ex: Some people prefer to dye their gray hair instead of leaving it natural .Algunas personas prefieren **teñir** su cabello gris en lugar de dejarlo natural.
to scour
[Verbo]

to conduct a thorough search of a place, text, or area in order to find something

registrar, rastrillar

registrar, rastrillar

Ex: He scoured the old records in search of his family ’s history .Él **rastrilló** los antiguos registros en busca de la historia de su familia.

to extend in time, length, or duration, often longer than necessary

prolongar, alargar

prolongar, alargar

Ex: The interviewee tended to draw out responses , elaborating on each answer with anecdotes and explanations .El entrevistado tendía a **alargar** las respuestas, elaborando cada respuesta con anécdotas y explicaciones.
preposterous
[Adjetivo]

absurd and contrary to common sense

absurdo

absurdo

Ex: It was preposterous to believe that the rules did n’t apply to him .Era **absurdo** creer que las reglas no se aplicaban a él.
to adopt
[Verbo]

to select a new title, place, or practice in place of a former one

adoptar, elegir

adoptar, elegir

Ex: She decided to adopt a new hometown and fully embraced its community culture .Ella decidió **adoptar** un nuevo hogar y abrazó completamente su cultura comunitaria.
disguise
[Sustantivo]

any item that is worn to change or alter the appearance or to hide someone's identity

disfraz, disfrazado

disfraz, disfrazado

on the grounds that
[Conjunción]

used to give the reason for something

Ex: The proposal was rejected on the grounds that it did not meet the necessary safety requirements .
dignity
[Sustantivo]

the quality of being worthy of respect and honor, which can be attributed to a person's behavior, actions, or sense of self-worth

dignidad

dignidad

tension
[Sustantivo]

(psychology) a strong feeling of stress or pressure

tensión

tensión

Ex: Social media debates thrive on manufactured tension and outrage .Los debates en las redes sociales prosperan con la **tensión** fabricada y la indignación.
presence
[Sustantivo]

the state of being present; current existence

presencia, existencia actual

presencia, existencia actual

cautiously
[Adverbio]

in a way that shows carefulness and attention to potential danger, risk, or harm

cautelosamente, con precaución

cautelosamente, con precaución

Ex: Students began the challenging exam cautiously, carefully reading each question before providing answers .Expresó su opinión **cautelosamente** durante el debate.
reformed
[Adjetivo]

caused to abandon an evil manner of living and follow a good one

reformado,  arrepentido

reformado, arrepentido

Protestant
[Sustantivo]

an adherent of Protestantism

protestante

protestante

to appall
[Verbo]

to shock or horrify someone, causing them to feel alarmed or deeply unpleasantly surprised

consternar, horrorizar

consternar, horrorizar

Ex: The extent of the environmental damage caused by the oil spill appalled environmentalists worldwide.La magnitud del daño ambiental causado por el derrame de petróleo **horrorizó** a los ambientalistas en todo el mundo.
execution
[Sustantivo]

the act of punishing a criminal by death

ejecución

ejecución

Ex: The execution of political prisoners drew international condemnation from human rights organizations .**La ejecución** de los presos políticos provocó la condena internacional de las organizaciones de derechos humanos.
firmly
[Adverbio]

in a resolute, determined, or unwavering manner, often indicating certainty or strength of conviction

firmemente, resueltamente

firmemente, resueltamente

Ex: The government firmly enforced the new regulations to ensure compliance .El gobierno **firmemente** hizo cumplir las nuevas regulaciones para garantizar el cumplimiento.
to bolt
[Verbo]

to secure things together by using a metal pin that fits into a corresponding metal hole

atornillar, sujetar con pernos

atornillar, sujetar con pernos

Ex: Following the safety protocol , the worker diligently bolted the machinery to the floor to prevent accidents .Siguiendo el protocolo de seguridad, el trabajador diligentemente **atornilló** la maquinaria al piso para prevenir accidentes.
head
[Sustantivo]

the front of a military formation or procession

cabeza, frente

cabeza, frente

invasion
[Sustantivo]

the act of invading or entering a territory, country, or region by force or without permission, often with the intent to control or dominate the area and its inhabitants

invasión

invasión

Ex: The historical invasion of the Roman Empire reshaped the landscape of Europe .La **invasión** histórica del Imperio Romano remodeló el paisaje de Europa.
force
[Sustantivo]

a group of trained and organized people such as the police, soldiers, etc.

fuerza

fuerza

Ex: The peacekeeping force was sent to the war-torn region to help stabilize the area and provide humanitarian aid .La **fuerza** de mantenimiento de la paz fue enviada a la región devastada por la guerra para ayudar a estabilizar el área y proporcionar ayuda humanitaria.
desperate
[Adjetivo]

(of people) behaving dangerously or aggressively due to the circumstances

salvaje, temerario

salvaje, temerario

Ex: The community was on high alert after reports of desperate individuals causing disturbances in the neighborhood .La comunidad estaba en alerta máxima después de los informes de individuos **desesperados** causando disturbios en el vecindario.
courtier
[Sustantivo]

an attendant at the court of a sovereign

cortesano, hombre de corte

cortesano, hombre de corte

initiative
[Sustantivo]

the first of a series of actions

iniciativa, primera acción

iniciativa, primera acción

be or provide a memorial to a person or an event

conmemorar, memorizar

conmemorar, memorizar

order
[Sustantivo]

a group of people organized together because they share similar interests or goals

orden, cofradía

orden, cofradía

Ex: The political order advocated for social justice and equality among marginalized groups .El **orden** político abogó por la justicia social y la igualdad entre los grupos marginados.
chivalry
[Sustantivo]

the medieval principles governing knighthood and knightly conduct

caballería, código caballeresco

caballería, código caballeresco

knight
[Sustantivo]

(in the Middle Ages) a man of high social rank, wearing armor and riding a horse, who is loyal to his king

caballero

caballero

Ex: Sir Lancelot is one of the most famous knights of Arthurian legend .Sir Lancelot es uno de los **caballeros** más famosos de la leyenda artúrica.
to depict
[Verbo]

to represent or show something or someone by a work of art

representar, pintar

representar, pintar

Ex: The stained glass window in the church depicts religious scenes from the Bible .La vidriera de la iglesia **representa** escenas religiosas de la Biblia.
canvas
[Sustantivo]

a piece of cloth that artists paint on, especially with oil paints

lienzo

lienzo

Ex: As he stood in front of the blank canvas, the artist felt a rush of inspiration , eager to translate his emotions onto the fabric with each brushstroke .Mientras estaba frente al **lienzo** en blanco, el artista sintió una oleada de inspiración, ansioso por plasmar sus emociones en la tela con cada pincelada.
recollection
[Sustantivo]

something recalled to the mind

recuerdo, rememoración

recuerdo, rememoración

fugitive
[Sustantivo]

a person who is actively avoiding capture or is being pursued by law enforcement authorities due to legal charges or criminal activity

fugitivo, prófugo

fugitivo, prófugo

Ex: The fugitive used fake identities to stay hidden while moving from city to city.El **fugitivo** usó identidades falsas para permanecer oculto mientras se movía de ciudad en ciudad.
secretary
[Sustantivo]

a person to whom a secret is entrusted

secretario, confidente

secretario, confidente

to find a place to live and embrace a more stable and routine way of life

establecerse, asentarse

establecerse, asentarse

Ex: She plans to settle down in the countryside after retiring .Ella planea **establecerse** en el campo después de jubilarse.
scene
[Sustantivo]

an incident or event, either real or imagined, that is depicted or described with specific details and context

escena, cuadro

escena, cuadro

Ex: The book opens with a dramatic scene of a shipwreck .El libro comienza con una **escena** dramática de un naufragio.
scriptwriter
[Sustantivo]

someone whose job is to write the story of a movie, play, TV show, etc.

guionista

guionista

Ex: The scriptwriter crafted an engaging story for the new drama series .El **guionista** elaboró una historia atractiva para la nueva serie dramática.

to start an action or event

comenzar, iniciar

comenzar, iniciar

Ex: He commenced serving on the board of directors at the start of the fiscal year .Él **comenzó** a servir en la junta directiva al comienzo del año fiscal.
narrative
[Sustantivo]

a story or an account of something especially one that is told in a movie, novel, etc.

narración, relato

narración, relato

Ex: He crafted a narrative that seamlessly blended history with fiction .Él elaboró una **narrativa** que mezclaba a la perfección historia y ficción.
agricultural
[Adjetivo]

related to the practice or science of farming

agrícola, agrónomo

agrícola, agrónomo

Ex: Sustainable agricultural methods aim to minimize environmental impact while maximizing productivity .Los métodos **agrícolas** sostenibles tienen como objetivo minimizar el impacto ambiental mientras maximizan la productividad.
shears
[Sustantivo]

a gardening tool closely resembling scissors as it is made of two large blades that cross each other, used for cutting grass, bushes, and hedges

tijeras de podar, podaderas

tijeras de podar, podaderas

to write down thoughts, plans, or ideas so they are recorded and can be remembered, shared, or used later

Ex: Before forgetting the details, he committed the plan to writing.Antes de olvidar los detalles, **puso el plan por escrito**.
sitting
[Sustantivo]

the act of assuming or maintaining a seated position

sentado, posición sentada

sentado, posición sentada

retelling
[Sustantivo]

a version of a story or event that has been told again, often with changes in style, details, or point of view

recontado, versión

recontado, versión

Ex: This book is a retelling of a famous battle from a soldier's view.Este libro es un **relato** de una famosa batalla desde la perspectiva de un soldado.
in train
[Frase]

in a state or condition of progression or occurrence

Ex: The construction of the new building is in train and should be finished by the end of the year.
on the run
[Frase]

moving from one place to another in an attempt to not get caught or arrested

Ex: The suspect in the high-profile case went on the run, leaving detectives in a race against time to track them down.
Cambridge IELTS 17 - Académico
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