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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Académico - Prueba 1 - Lectura - Pasaje 3 (1)

Aquí puedes encontrar el vocabulario del Test 1 - Lectura - Pasaje 3 (1) en el libro de curso Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic, para ayudarte a preparar tu examen IELTS.

Revisión

Tarjetas de memoria

formas

Ortografía

Cuestionario

Empezar a aprender
Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
to review
to review
[Verbo]

to share personal opinions about a book, movie, or media to inform and provide insights into its strengths and weaknesses

escribir críticas

escribir críticas

Ex: She reviewed the latest novel, highlighting its compelling characters and thought-provoking themes. 
civil war
civil war
[Sustantivo]

a war that is between people who are in the same country

guerra civil

guerra civil

Ex: The American Civil War was fought between the Northern states (Union) and the Southern states (Confederacy) over issues of slavery and states' rights. 
resounding
resounding
[Adjetivo]

characterized by resonance

resonante, sonoro

resonante, sonoro

to execute
to execute
[Verbo]

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

ejecutar

ejecutar

Ex: The condemned criminal was executed by lethal injection after exhausting all appeals. 
parliamentarian
parliamentarian
[Sustantivo]

a person elected to the British Parliament, specifically to the House of Commons

parlamentario, diputado

parlamentario, diputado

Ex: The parliamentarian raised a critical question during the debate on education reform. 
principle
principle
[Sustantivo]

a fundamental belief or guideline based on what is morally right that influences one's actions and decisions

principio

principio

Ex: She refused to compromise her principles, even when it meant losing the contract. 
to [do] a deal

to engage in a negotiation or agreement, often in a business context, to reach mutually beneficial terms

Ex: They decided to do a deal with the other company to expand their market. 
Scot
Scot
[Sustantivo]

someone who is from Scotland

escocés

escocés

Ex: The Scot proudly wore a kilt to the traditional festival. 
in return for
in return for
[Preposición]

used to indicate an action, item, or favor given or done as a compensation for something else

a cambio de, en retorno por

a cambio de, en retorno por

Ex: She offered her assistance in return for their support. 
to crown
to crown
[Verbo]

to place a crown on someone's head in a ceremony so that person officially becomes a king or queen

coronar

coronar

Ex: In the elaborate coronation ceremony, the Archbishop will crown the new monarch. 
to prompt
to prompt
[Verbo]

to encourage someone to do or say something

provocar

provocar

Ex: The teacher used thought-provoking questions to prompt students to participate actively in class discussions. 
parliamentary
parliamentary
[Adjetivo]

relating to a form of government where the legislature, known as parliament, has significant control over making laws and monitoring the government

parlamentario

parlamentario

Ex: The parliamentary system allows for the formation of a government based on the majority support in the legislature. 
to invade
to invade
[Verbo]

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

invadir

invadir

Ex: The army decided to invade the neighboring country to secure vital resources. 
pre-emptive strike
pre-emptive strike
[Sustantivo]

a surprise attack that is launched in order to prevent the enemy from doing it to you

golpe preventivo, ataque preventivo

golpe preventivo, ataque preventivo

invasion
invasion
[Sustantivo]

the act of invading or entering a territory, country, or region by force or without permission, often with the intent to control or dominate the area and its inhabitants

invasión

invasión

Ex: The invasion of Normandy was a turning point in World War II. 
meadow
meadow
[Sustantivo]

a piece of land covered in grass and sometimes wild flowers, often used for hay

prado, pradera

prado, pradera

Ex: The children played in the meadow. 
subject
subject
[Sustantivo]

someone or something that is being described, discussed, or dealt with

tema

tema

Ex: The main subject of today's lecture is the French Revolution. 
manhunt
manhunt
[Sustantivo]

an organized search by police for a person wanted for a crime

cacería humana, búsqueda policial

cacería humana, búsqueda policial

Ex: The police launched a manhunt for the suspect. 
to evade
to evade
[Verbo]

to get away from or avoid someone or something, often using cleverness or deceit

evadir, eludir

evadir, eludir

Ex: The thief evaded the police by slipping into a hidden alleyway. 
refuge
refuge
[Sustantivo]

a safe or secure place, often emphasizing security or sanctuary

refugio

refugio

Ex: The library was his refuge from the noise of the city. 
penniless
penniless
[Adjetivo]

having no money or financial resources

sin un centavo, pelado

sin un centavo, pelado

Ex: She found herself penniless after her business venture failed. 
to wander
to wander
[Verbo]

to travel around without a clear purpose or direction, often covering a large area

vagar, deambular

vagar, deambular

Ex: The dog wandered the woods. 
loyal
loyal
[Adjetivo]

showing firm and constant support to a person, organization, cause, or belief

leal, fiel

leal, fiel

Ex: The loyal friend stood by his side through thick and thin, offering unwavering support. 
restoration
restoration
[Sustantivo]

the reinstatement of the monarchy in England, particularly the return of King Charles II to the throne in 1660

la Restauración, el restablecimiento de la monarquía

la Restauración, el restablecimiento de la monarquía

Ex: The Restoration, initiated in 1660, marked the return of Charles II to the English throne after the Interregnum. 
diarist
diarist
[Sustantivo]

someone who keeps a diary, especially for the purpose of publication

escritor de diarios

escritor de diarios

intention
intention
[Sustantivo]

something that one is aiming, wanting, or planning to do

intención

intención

Ex: She made it clear that her intention was to finish the project ahead of the deadline. 
extraordinary
extraordinary
[Adjetivo]

remarkable or very unusual, often in a positive way

extraordinario

extraordinario

Ex: The chef's culinary skills were extraordinary, creating dishes that delighted the palate. 
episode
episode
[Sustantivo]

any of the separate events or series of events occurring in a sequence

episodio

episodio

to relate
to relate
[Verbo]

to narrate or recount a story, event, or series of events

contar, relatar

contar, relatar

Ex: Grandparents often relate enchanting tales from their youth, painting vivid pictures of a bygone era. 
to dye
to dye
[Verbo]

to change the color of something using a liquid substance

teñir

teñir

Ex: She decided to dye her white shirt pink. 
to scour
to scour
[Verbo]

to conduct a thorough search of a place, text, or area in order to find something

registrar, rastrillar

registrar, rastrillar

Ex: The police scoured the neighborhood for any signs of the missing person. 
to draw out

to extend in time, length, or duration, often longer than necessary

prolongar, alargar

prolongar, alargar

Ex: The speaker decided to draw out the presentation, providing additional details and examples. 
preposterous
preposterous
[Adjetivo]

absurd and contrary to common sense

absurdo

absurdo

Ex: The idea that elephants can fly is preposterous and defies all known laws of physics. 
to adopt
to adopt
[Verbo]

to select a new title, place, or practice in place of a former one

adoptar, elegir

adoptar, elegir

Ex: After moving abroad, he chose to adopt a new name that was easier for locals to pronounce. 
disguise
disguise
[Sustantivo]

any item that is worn to change or alter the appearance or to hide someone's identity

disfraz, disfrazado

disfraz, disfrazado

on the grounds that
on the grounds that
[Conjunción]

used to give the reason for something

con el argumento de que, por la razón de que

con el argumento de que, por la razón de que

Ex: He refused the invitation on the grounds that he was too busy. 
dignity
dignity
[Sustantivo]

the quality of being worthy of respect and honor, which can be attributed to a person's behavior, actions, or sense of self-worth

dignidad

dignidad

tension
tension
[Sustantivo]

(psychology) a strong feeling of stress or pressure

tensión

tensión

Ex: The tension before her job interview made her palms sweat. 
presence
presence
[Sustantivo]

the state of being present; current existence

presencia, existencia actual

presencia, existencia actual

cautiously
cautiously
[Adverbio]

in a way that shows carefulness and attention to potential danger, risk, or harm

cautelosamente, con precaución

cautelosamente, con precaución

Ex: She cautiously edged along the narrow ledge. 
reformed
reformed
[Adjetivo]

caused to abandon an evil manner of living and follow a good one

reformado,  arrepentido

reformado, arrepentido

Protestant
Protestant
[Sustantivo]

a person who follows or adheres to Protestantism

protestante, protestante

protestante, protestante

Ex: She is a Protestant who attends the local church every Sunday. 
to appall
to appall
[Verbo]

to shock or horrify someone, causing them to feel alarmed or deeply unpleasantly surprised

consternar, horrorizar

consternar, horrorizar

Ex: The graphic images of the accident appalled the witnesses, leaving them horrified. 
execution
execution
[Sustantivo]

the act of punishing a criminal by death

ejecución

ejecución

Ex: The condemned man's execution was scheduled for dawn the following day. 
firmly
firmly
[Adverbio]

in a resolute, determined, or unwavering manner, often indicating certainty or strength of conviction

firmemente, resueltamente

firmemente, resueltamente

Ex: She firmly believes that honesty is the best policy. 
to bolt
to bolt
[Verbo]

to secure things together by using a metal pin that fits into a corresponding metal hole

atornillar, sujetar con pernos

atornillar, sujetar con pernos

Ex: The blacksmith expertly bolted the heavy gate to its frame, ensuring stability. 
head
head
[Sustantivo]

the front of a military formation or procession

cabeza, frente

cabeza, frente

invasion
invasion
[Sustantivo]

the act of invading or entering a territory, country, or region by force or without permission, often with the intent to control or dominate the area and its inhabitants

invasión

invasión

Ex: The invasion of Normandy was a turning point in World War II. 
force
force
[Sustantivo]

a group of trained and organized people such as the police, soldiers, etc.

fuerza

fuerza

Ex: The police force worked tirelessly to maintain law and order during the city-wide protests. 
desperate
desperate
[Adjetivo]

(of people) behaving dangerously or aggressively due to the circumstances

salvaje, temerario

salvaje, temerario

Ex: The police issued a warning about a desperate fugitive who was considered armed and dangerous. 
courtier
courtier
[Sustantivo]

an attendant at the court of a sovereign

cortesano, hombre de corte

cortesano, hombre de corte

initiative
initiative
[Sustantivo]

the first of a series of actions

iniciativa, primera acción

iniciativa, primera acción

to memorialize

be or provide a memorial to a person or an event

conmemorar, memorizar

conmemorar, memorizar

order
order
[Sustantivo]

a group of people organized together because they share similar interests or goals

orden, cofradía

orden, cofradía

Ex: The ancient order of knights protected the kingdom from external threats. 
chivalry
chivalry
[Sustantivo]

the medieval principles governing knighthood and knightly conduct

caballería, código caballeresco

caballería, código caballeresco

knight
knight
[Sustantivo]

(in the Middle Ages) a man of high social rank, wearing armor and riding a horse, who is loyal to his king

caballero

caballero

Ex: The knight rode into battle with his sword raised high. 
to depict
to depict
[Verbo]

to represent or show something or someone by a work of art

representar, pintar

representar, pintar

Ex: The painting depicts a serene landscape, with rolling hills and a tranquil river winding through the valley. 
canvas
canvas
[Sustantivo]

a piece of cloth that artists paint on, especially with oil paints

lienzo

lienzo

Ex: The artist stretched a large piece of canvas across a wooden frame, preparing it for an ambitious oil painting that would capture the beauty of the sunset. 
recollection
recollection
[Sustantivo]

something recalled to the mind

recuerdo, rememoración

recuerdo, rememoración

fugitive
fugitive
[Sustantivo]

a person who is actively avoiding capture or is being pursued by law enforcement authorities due to legal charges or criminal activity

fugitivo, prófugo

fugitivo, prófugo

Ex: The fugitive was on the run for years before being apprehended by the authorities. 
secretary
secretary
[Sustantivo]

one who holds or guards secrets

guardián de secretos, depositario de secretos

guardián de secretos, depositario de secretos

Ex: The sacred ritual's formula was taught solely to the secretary. 
to settle down

to find a place to live and embrace a more stable and routine way of life

establecerse, asentarse

establecerse, asentarse

Ex: After years of traveling, they decided to settle down in a coastal town. 
scene
scene
[Sustantivo]

an incident or event, either real or imagined, that is depicted or described with specific details and context

escena, cuadro

escena, cuadro

Ex: The car accident created a chaotic scene on the busy highway. 
scriptwriter
scriptwriter
[Sustantivo]

someone whose job is to write the story of a movie, play, TV show, etc.

guionista

guionista

Ex: The scriptwriter spent months developing the movie’s dialogue. 
to commence

to start an action or event

comenzar, iniciar

comenzar, iniciar

Ex: The manager commenced the project by assigning tasks to each team member. 
narrative
narrative
[Sustantivo]

a story or an account of something especially one that is told in a movie, novel, etc.

narración, relato

narración, relato

Ex: The narrative of the film captured the audience's attention from the very beginning. 
agricultural
agricultural
[Adjetivo]

related to the practice or science of farming

agrícola, agrónomo

agrícola, agrónomo

Ex: Agricultural practices involve the growing of crops and raising of livestock for food production. 
shears
shears
[Sustantivo]

a gardening tool closely resembling scissors as it is made of two large blades that cross each other, used for cutting grass, bushes, and hedges

tijeras de podar, podaderas

tijeras de podar, podaderas

to [commit] {sth} to (paper|writing)

to write down thoughts, plans, or ideas so they are recorded and can be remembered, shared, or used later

Ex: The writer committed his memories to paper for his autobiography. 
sitting
sitting
[Sustantivo]

the act of assuming or maintaining a seated position

sentado, posición sentada

sentado, posición sentada

retelling
retelling
[Sustantivo]

a version of a story or event that has been told again, often with changes in style, details, or point of view

recontado, versión

recontado, versión

Ex: The teacher asked for a retelling of the story in the student's own words. 
in train
in train
[Frase]

in a state or condition of progression or occurrence

Ex: A review process is in train to improve the system. 
on the run
on the run
[Frase]

moving from one place to another in an attempt to not get caught or arrested

huyendo, intentando no ser atrapado

huyendo, intentando no ser atrapado

Ex: The suspect has been on the run for over a week. 
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