剑桥雅思17 - 学术类 - 测试1 - 阅读 - 第3段 (1)

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剑桥雅思17 - 学术类
to review
to review [动词]
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评论

Ex: After watching the film , he took to social media to review it , praising the cinematography but critiquing the pacing .

看完电影后，他上社交媒体去评论它，赞扬了电影摄影但批评了节奏。

civil war
civil war [名词]
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内战

Ex:

17世纪的英国内战使议会的支持者与忠于君主制的人对立。

to execute
to execute [动词]
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处决

Ex: In some countries , individuals convicted of certain crimes may face the death penalty , and the government may choose to execute them .

在一些国家，因某些罪行被定罪的个人可能面临死刑，政府可能会选择处决他们。

parliamentarian
parliamentarian [名词]
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国会议员

Ex: Many people in the district showed strong support for their local parliamentarian .

该地区的许多人对他们的当地议员表示了强烈支持。

principle
principle [名词]
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原则

Ex: His strong principles guided him to make fair and just decisions as a leader .

他坚定的原则引导他作为领导者做出公平公正的决定。

to [do] a deal
to [do] a deal [短语]
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to engage in a negotiation or agreement, often in a business context, to reach mutually beneficial terms

Ex: Doing a deal in business often requires compromise and negotiation .
Scot
Scot [名词]
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苏格兰人

Ex: She ’s a proud Scot who often speaks about her Scottish heritage .

她是一个骄傲的苏格兰人，经常谈论她的苏格兰传统。

in return for
in return for [介词]
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作为...的回报

Ex: She offered her assistance in return for their support .

她以提供帮助作为回报换取他们的支持。

to crown
to crown [动词]
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加冕

Ex: As tradition dictates , the queen 's eldest son will be crowned upon the death of the reigning monarch .

按照传统，女王的长子将在在位君主去世后加冕。

to prompt
to prompt [动词]
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促使

Ex: During the interview , the journalist prompted the interviewee to share personal anecdotes .

在采访期间，记者促使受访者分享个人轶事。

parliamentary
parliamentary [形容词]
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议会的

Ex: Parliamentary debates play a crucial role in shaping government policies and decisions .

议会辩论在塑造政府政策和决策方面起着至关重要的作用。

to invade
to invade [动词]
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入侵

Ex: Historically , empires often sought to invade and expand their territories .

历史上，帝国经常试图入侵并扩张其领土。

invasion
invasion [名词]
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入侵

Ex: The army launched a swift invasion , capturing key cities within days .

军队发动了迅速的入侵，几天内就占领了关键城市。

subject
subject [名词]
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主题

Ex: The students chose a fascinating subject for their research paper : artificial intelligence .

学生们为他们的研究论文选择了一个迷人的主题：人工智能。

to evade
to evade [动词]
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逃避

Ex: The fugitive evaded capture for years by constantly changing his identity .

逃犯通过不断改变身份多年来逃避抓捕。

refuge
refuge [名词]
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a safe or secure place, often emphasizing security or sanctuary

Ex: She found refuge in the quiet of her garden .
penniless
penniless [形容词]
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身无分文的

Ex: The penniless family relied on food banks to feed their children .

身无分文的家庭依靠食品银行来喂养他们的孩子。

to wander
to wander [动词]
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漫游

Ex: After getting lost , he found himself wandering the unfamiliar streets of the city .

迷路后，他发现自己在这座城市陌生的街道上游荡。

loyal
loyal [形容词]
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忠诚的

Ex: Despite offers from competing companies , he remained loyal to his employer , valuing the relationships he had built over the years .

尽管有竞争公司的邀请，他仍然对他的雇主忠诚，珍惜他多年来建立的关系。

restoration
restoration [名词]
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复辟

Ex:

查理二世的复辟结束了由奥利弗·克伦威尔领导的英联邦统治时期。

intention
intention [名词]
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意图

Ex: His intention to travel the world was evident in every conversation , as he shared his plans with anyone who would listen .

他环游世界的意图在每次谈话中都很明显，因为他会与任何愿意倾听的人分享他的计划。

extraordinary
extraordinary [形容词]
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非凡的

Ex: The artist 's extraordinary talent allowed them to create breathtaking works of art .

这位艺术家非凡的才华使他们能够创作出令人叹为观止的艺术作品。

to relate
to relate [动词]
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讲述

Ex: The historian skillfully relates the events leading to the revolution .

历史学家巧妙地讲述了导致革命的事件。

to dye
to dye [动词]
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染

Ex: Last weekend , they dyed Easter eggs with various colors .

上个周末，他们用各种颜色染了复活节彩蛋。

to scour
to scour [动词]
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搜索

Ex: He scoured the library shelves for the rare book he needed .

他仔细搜寻图书馆的书架，寻找他需要的那本稀有书籍。

to draw out
to draw out [动词]
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延长

Ex: The negotiations were drawn out due to disagreements on key issues .

由于在关键问题上的分歧，谈判被拖延了。

preposterous
preposterous [形容词]
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荒谬的

Ex: The suggestion that eating chocolate could make you immune to all diseases is preposterous and medically unfounded .

认为吃巧克力可以使你对所有疾病免疫的建议是荒谬的，并且没有医学依据。

to adopt
to adopt [动词]
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采用

Ex: She adopted Canadian citizenship after living there for a decade .

她在那里生活了十年后获得了加拿大公民身份。

on the grounds that
on the grounds that [连词]
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used to give the reason for something

Ex: The lawyer objected on the grounds that the evidence was irrelevant .
tension
tension [名词]
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紧张

Ex: Family gatherings often create tension between siblings with clashing opinions .

家庭聚会经常在意见冲突的兄弟姐妹之间制造紧张。

cautiously
cautiously [副词]
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谨慎地

Ex: He cautiously opened the mysterious package .

他小心翼翼地打开了那个神秘的包裹。

Protestant
Protestant [名词]
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a person who follows or adheres to Protestantism

Ex:
to appall
to appall [动词]
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使震惊

Ex: The graphic images of the accident appalled the witnesses, leaving them horrified.

事故的图形图像震惊了目击者，使他们感到恐惧。

execution
execution [名词]
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处决

Ex: Public opinion on the ethics of execution remains divided .

关于死刑伦理的公众意见仍然存在分歧。

firmly
firmly [副词]
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坚定地

Ex: He firmly stood by his opinion , even when others disagreed .

即使别人不同意，他也坚定地坚持自己的观点。

to bolt
to bolt [动词]
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用螺栓固定

Ex: The blacksmith expertly bolted the heavy gate to its frame , ensuring stability .

铁匠熟练地用螺栓将沉重的门固定在门框上，确保了稳定性。

invasion
invasion [名词]
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入侵

Ex: The army launched a swift invasion , capturing key cities within days .

军队发动了迅速的入侵，几天内就占领了关键城市。

force
force [名词]
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力量

Ex: The special operations force was deployed to handle the high-risk mission and secure the hostages .

特种作战部队被部署来处理高风险任务并确保人质的安全。

desperate
desperate [形容词]
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绝望的

Ex: The police issued a warning about a desperate fugitive who was considered armed and dangerous .

警方发布了一份关于一名被认为是武装和危险的绝望的逃犯的警告。

order
order [名词]
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骑士团

Ex:

她加入了一个致力于在贫困社区从事慈善工作的宗教团体。

knight
knight [名词]
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骑士

Ex:

她因勇敢保卫王国免受入侵者而被封为骑士。

to depict
to depict [动词]
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描绘

Ex: In the sculpture , the artist depicts a mother cradling her child , capturing the tenderness of maternal love .

在雕塑中，艺术家描绘了一位母亲抱着她的孩子，捕捉了母爱的温柔。

canvas
canvas [名词]
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画布

Ex: During the art class , students learned various techniques for painting on canvas , experimenting with colors and brush strokes to create their own masterpieces .

在艺术课上，学生们学习了在画布上绘画的各种技巧，通过尝试不同的颜色和笔触来创作他们自己的杰作。

fugitive
fugitive [名词]
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逃犯

Ex:

从监狱逃脱后，逃犯躲避了警察数周。

secretary
secretary [名词]
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one who holds or guards secrets

Ex: Only the secretary knew the true lineage of the royal heir .
to settle down
to settle down [动词]
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安顿下来

Ex: The nomadic tribe finally settled down , building permanent dwellings .

游牧部落最终定居下来，建造了永久性住所。

scene
scene [名词]
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场景

Ex: The car accident created a chaotic scene on the busy highway .

车祸在繁忙的高速公路上制造了一个混乱的场景。

scriptwriter
scriptwriter [名词]
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编剧

Ex: A skilled scriptwriter knows how to create compelling characters .

一位熟练的编剧知道如何创造引人注目的角色。

to commence
to commence [动词]
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开始

Ex: They commenced construction on the new building last month .

他们上个月开始了新大楼的建设。

narrative
narrative [名词]
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叙述

Ex: The narrative structure of the novel is complex , with multiple timelines interwoven .

小说的叙事结构复杂，有多条时间线交织在一起。

agricultural
agricultural [形容词]
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农业的

Ex: Many rural communities rely heavily on agricultural activities for their livelihoods .

许多农村社区的生计严重依赖农业活动。

retelling
retelling [名词]
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复述

Ex:

每次复述都为故事增添了新的意义。

in train
in train [短语]
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in a state or condition of progression or occurrence

Ex:
on the run
on the run [短语]
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moving from one place to another in an attempt to not get caught or arrested

Ex: After the daring prison escape , the convict has been on the run , eluding authorities at every turn .
剑桥雅思17 - 学术类
测试1 - 听力 - 第1部分 测试1 - 听力 - 第2部分 测试1 - 听力 - 第3部分 测试1 - 听力 - 第4部分
测试1 - 阅读 - 第1段 测试1 - 阅读 - 第2段 (1) 测试1 - 阅读 - 第2段 (2) 测试1 - 阅读 - 第3段 (1)
测试1 - 阅读 - 第3段 (2) 测试2 - 听力 - 第1部分 测试2 - 听力 - 第2部分 测试2 - 听力 - 第3部分
测试2 - 听力 - 第4部分 测试2 - 阅读 - 第1段 测试2 - 阅读 - 第2段 测试2 - 阅读 - 第3段 (1)
测试2 - 阅读 - 第3段 (2) 测试3 - 听力 - 第1部分 测试3 - 听力 - 第2部分 测试3 - 听力 - 第3部分
测试3 - 听力 - 第4部分 测试3 - 阅读 - 第1段 测试3 - 阅读 - 第2段 (1) 测试3 - 阅读 - 第2段 (2)
测试3 - 阅读 - 第3段 (1) 测试3 - 阅读 - 第3段 (2) 测试4 - 听力 - 第1部分 测试4 - 听力 - 第2部分
测试4 - 听力 - 第3部分 测试4 - 听力 - 第4部分 测试4 - 阅读 - 第1段 (1) 测试4 - 阅读 - 第1段 (2)
测试4 - 阅读 - 第2段 (1) 测试4 - 阅读 - 第2段 (2) 测试4 - 阅读 - 第3段