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剑桥雅思17 - 学术类 - 测试1 - 阅读 - 第3段 (1)

在这里,您可以找到剑桥雅思17 - 学术课本中测试1 - 阅读 - 第3段(1)的词汇,以帮助您准备雅思考试。

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
to review
[动词]

to share personal opinions about a book, movie, or media to inform and provide insights into its strengths and weaknesses

评论, 批评

评论, 批评

Ex: The website allows users to review books and leave comments .该网站允许用户**评论**书籍并留下评论。
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civil war
[名词]

a war that is between people who are in the same country

内战, 内部冲突

内战, 内部冲突

Ex: Civil wars typically arise from internal conflicts over political , social , or economic differences within a nation .**内战**通常源于一个国家内部因政治、社会或经济差异而产生的内部冲突。
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resounding
[形容词]

characterized by resonance

响亮的, 共鸣的

响亮的, 共鸣的

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to execute
[动词]

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

处决, 执行死刑

处决, 执行死刑

Ex: International human rights organizations often condemn governments that execute individuals without fair trials or proper legal representation .国际人权组织经常谴责那些在没有公正审判或适当法律代表的情况下**处决**个人的政府。
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a person elected to the British Parliament, specifically to the House of Commons

国会议员, 下议院议员

国会议员, 下议院议员

Ex: The new parliamentarian delivered their first speech in the House of Commons with confidence .新**议员**在下议院自信地发表了他们的第一次演讲。
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principle
[名词]

a fundamental belief or guideline based on what is morally right that influences one's actions and decisions

原则

原则

Ex: Honesty is a key principle in his approach to both business and personal relationships .**诚实**是他对待商业和个人关系方法中的一个关键原则。
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to do a deal
[短语]

to engage in a negotiation or agreement, often in a business context, to reach mutually beneficial terms

Ex: Doing a deal successfully can lead to a win-win situation for both parties.
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Scot
[名词]

someone who is from Scotland

苏格兰人, 来自苏格兰的人

苏格兰人, 来自苏格兰的人

Ex: He met a friendly Scot while hiking in the Highlands .他在高地徒步旅行时遇到了一位友好的**苏格兰人**。
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used to indicate an action, item, or favor given or done as a compensation for something else

作为...的回报, 以换取

作为...的回报, 以换取

Ex: The team offered free tickets to the game in return for fans ' loyalty .团队为球迷的忠诚**提供了**免费的比赛门票。
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to crown
[动词]

to place a crown on someone's head in a ceremony so that person officially becomes a king or queen

加冕

加冕

Ex: The citizens eagerly awaited the moment when the prince would be crowned as the rightful heir to the throne .市民们热切期待着王子作为王位的合法继承人被**加冕**的时刻。
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to prompt
[动词]

to encourage someone to do or say something

促使, 鼓励

促使, 鼓励

Ex: The counselor gently prompted the client to express their feelings顾问轻轻地**鼓励**客户表达他们的感受。
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parliamentary
[形容词]

relating to a form of government where the legislature, known as parliament, has significant control over making laws and monitoring the government

议会的, 与议会有关的

议会的, 与议会有关的

Ex: The parliamentary session begins with the opening speech by the head of state or government .**议会**会议以国家元首或政府首脑的开幕词开始。
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to invade
[动词]

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

入侵, 军事占领

入侵, 军事占领

Ex: Governments around the world are currently considering whether to invade or pursue diplomatic solutions .世界各国政府目前正在考虑是**入侵**还是寻求外交解决方案。
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a surprise attack that is launched in order to prevent the enemy from doing it to you

先发制人的打击, 预防性打击

先发制人的打击, 预防性打击

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invasion
[名词]

the act of invading or entering a territory, country, or region by force or without permission, often with the intent to control or dominate the area and its inhabitants

入侵, 侵略

入侵, 侵略

Ex: The historical invasion of the Roman Empire reshaped the landscape of Europe .罗马帝国的历史性**入侵**重塑了欧洲的景观。
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meadow
[名词]

a piece of land covered in grass and sometimes wild flowers, often used for hay

草地, 牧场

草地, 牧场

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subject
[名词]

someone or something that is being described, discussed, or dealt with

主题, 话题

主题, 话题

Ex: His favorite subject in school was history because he loved learning about the past .他在学校最喜欢的**科目**是历史,因为他喜欢学习过去的事情。
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manhunt
[名词]

an organized search (by police) for a person (charged with a crime)

追捕, 警方有组织的搜查

追捕, 警方有组织的搜查

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to evade
[动词]

to get away from or avoid someone or something, often using cleverness or deceit

逃避, 躲避

逃避, 躲避

Ex: The hackers evaded the system ’s security protocols , gaining access undetected .黑客**规避**了系统的安全协议,未被发现地获得了访问权限。
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refuge
[名词]

a location or circumstance that offers protection and safety

避难所, 庇护所

避难所, 庇护所

Ex: The fort served as a refuge during times of invasion .堡垒在入侵时期充当了**避难所**。
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penniless
[形容词]

having no money or financial resources

身无分文的, 一文不名的

身无分文的, 一文不名的

Ex: The penniless immigrant worked hard to build a better life for his family .**身无分文的**移民努力工作,为家人创造更好的生活。
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to wander
[动词]

to travel around without a clear purpose or direction, often covering a large area

漫游, 闲逛

漫游, 闲逛

Ex: After his car broke down in the desert , he wandered, hoping to find a sign of civilization .在沙漠中汽车抛锚后,他**徘徊**,希望能找到文明的迹象。
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loyal
[形容词]

showing firm and constant support to a person, organization, cause, or belief

忠诚的, 忠实的

忠诚的, 忠实的

Ex: The loyal companion never wavered in their devotion to their owner , offering unconditional love and companionship .**忠诚的**伙伴从未动摇过对主人的忠诚,提供无条件的爱和陪伴。
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restoration
[名词]

the reinstatement of the monarchy in England, particularly the return of King Charles II to the throne in 1660

复辟, 君主制的恢复

复辟, 君主制的恢复

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diarist
[名词]

someone who keeps a diary, especially for the purpose of publication

日记作者, 回忆录作者

日记作者, 回忆录作者

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intention
[名词]

something that one is aiming, wanting, or planning to do

意图, 目的

意图, 目的

Ex: The defendant claimed that he had no intention of breaking the law , but the evidence suggested otherwise .被告声称他没有违反法律的**意图**,但证据却表明了相反的情况。
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extraordinary
[形容词]

remarkable or very unusual, often in a positive way

非凡的, 卓越的

非凡的, 卓越的

Ex: The scientist made an extraordinary discovery that revolutionized the field of medicine .这位科学家做出了一个**非凡**的发现,彻底改变了医学领域。
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episode
[名词]

any of the separate events or series of events occurring in a sequence

集

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to relate
[动词]

to narrate or recount a story, event, or series of events

讲述, 叙述

讲述, 叙述

Ex: In the documentary , survivors relate their experiences , offering a firsthand account of the natural disaster 's impact on their lives .在这部纪录片中,幸存者**讲述**了他们的经历,提供了自然灾害对他们生活影响的第一手资料。
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to dye
[动词]

to change the color of something using a liquid substance

染, 染色

染, 染色

Ex: Some people prefer to dye their gray hair instead of leaving it natural .有些人更喜欢**染**他们的灰白头发,而不是让它保持自然。
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to scour
[动词]

to conduct a thorough search of a place, text, or area in order to find something

搜索, 彻底搜查

搜索, 彻底搜查

Ex: He scoured the old records in search of his family ’s history .他**仔细搜寻**了旧记录,以寻找他家族的历史。
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to draw out
[动词]

to extend in time, length, or duration, often longer than necessary

延长, 拖延

延长, 拖延

Ex: The interviewee tended to draw out responses , elaborating on each answer with anecdotes and explanations .受访者倾向于**延长**回答,用轶事和解释详细阐述每个答案。
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preposterous
[形容词]

absurd and contrary to common sense

荒谬的, 可笑的

荒谬的, 可笑的

Ex: It was preposterous to believe that the rules did n’t apply to him .相信规则不适用于他是**荒谬的**。
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to adopt
[动词]

to select a new title, place, or practice in place of a former one

采用, 选择

采用, 选择

Ex: She decided to adopt a new hometown and fully embraced its community culture .她决定**采用**一个新的家乡,并完全接受其社区文化。
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disguise
[名词]

any item that is worn to change or alter the appearance or to hide someone's identity

伪装, 假扮

伪装, 假扮

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used to give the reason for something

Ex: The proposal was rejected on the grounds that it did not meet the necessary safety requirements .
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dignity
[名词]

the quality of being worthy of respect and honor, which can be attributed to a person's behavior, actions, or sense of self-worth

尊严

尊严

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tension
[名词]

(psychology) a strong feeling of stress or pressure

紧张

紧张

Ex: Social media debates thrive on manufactured tension and outrage .社交媒体上的辩论因制造的**紧张**和愤怒而蓬勃发展。
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presence
[名词]

the state of being present; current existence

存在, 当前存在

存在, 当前存在

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cautiously
[副词]

in a way that shows carefulness and attention to potential danger, risk, or harm

谨慎地, 小心翼翼地

谨慎地, 小心翼翼地

Ex: Students began the challenging exam cautiously, carefully reading each question before providing answers .他在辩论中**谨慎地**表达了自己的观点。
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reformed
[形容词]

caused to abandon an evil manner of living and follow a good one

改革的,  悔改的

改革的, 悔改的

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Protestant
[名词]

an adherent of Protestantism

新教徒

新教徒

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to appall
[动词]

to shock or horrify someone, causing them to feel alarmed or deeply unpleasantly surprised

使震惊, 使惊骇

使震惊, 使惊骇

Ex: The extent of the environmental damage caused by the oil spill appalled environmentalists worldwide.石油泄漏造成的环境破坏程度令全世界的环保主义者感到**震惊**。
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execution
[名词]

the act of punishing a criminal by death

处决

处决

Ex: The execution of political prisoners drew international condemnation from human rights organizations .政治犯的**处决**引起了人权组织的国际谴责。
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firmly
[副词]

in a resolute, determined, or unwavering manner, often indicating certainty or strength of conviction

坚定地, 坚决地

坚定地, 坚决地

Ex: The government firmly enforced the new regulations to ensure compliance .政府**坚决**执行了新规定以确保合规。
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to bolt
[动词]

to secure things together by using a metal pin that fits into a corresponding metal hole

用螺栓固定, 螺栓连接

用螺栓固定, 螺栓连接

Ex: Following the safety protocol , the worker diligently bolted the machinery to the floor to prevent accidents .遵循安全协议,工人 diligently 将机器**螺栓固定**在地板上以防止事故发生。
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head
[名词]

the front of a military formation or procession

头, 前

头, 前

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invasion
[名词]

the act of invading or entering a territory, country, or region by force or without permission, often with the intent to control or dominate the area and its inhabitants

入侵, 侵略

入侵, 侵略

Ex: The historical invasion of the Roman Empire reshaped the landscape of Europe .罗马帝国的历史性**入侵**重塑了欧洲的景观。
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force
[名词]

a group of trained and organized people such as the police, soldiers, etc.

力量

力量

Ex: The peacekeeping force was sent to the war-torn region to help stabilize the area and provide humanitarian aid .维和**部队**被派往饱受战争蹂躏的地区,以帮助稳定该地区并提供人道主义援助。
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desperate
[形容词]

(of people) behaving dangerously or aggressively due to the circumstances

绝望的, 拼命的

绝望的, 拼命的

Ex: The community was on high alert after reports of desperate individuals causing disturbances in the neighborhood .社区在报告称有**绝望的**个人在附近引起骚动后处于高度戒备状态。
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courtier
[名词]

an attendant at the court of a sovereign

朝臣, 宫廷侍从

朝臣, 宫廷侍从

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initiative
[名词]

the first of a series of actions

倡议, 第一个行动

倡议, 第一个行动

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be or provide a memorial to a person or an event

纪念, 铭记

纪念, 铭记

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order
[名词]

a group of people organized together because they share similar interests or goals

骑士团, 兄弟会

骑士团, 兄弟会

Ex: The political order advocated for social justice and equality among marginalized groups .政治**秩序**倡导社会正义和边缘化群体之间的平等。
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chivalry
[名词]

the medieval principles governing knighthood and knightly conduct

骑士精神, 骑士准则

骑士精神, 骑士准则

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knight
[名词]

(in the Middle Ages) a man of high social rank, wearing armor and riding a horse, who is loyal to his king

骑士, 圣骑士

骑士, 圣骑士

Ex: Sir Lancelot is one of the most famous knights of Arthurian legend .兰斯洛特爵士是亚瑟王传说中最著名的**骑士**之一。
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to depict
[动词]

to represent or show something or someone by a work of art

描绘, 表现

描绘, 表现

Ex: The stained glass window in the church depicts religious scenes from the Bible .教堂的彩色玻璃窗**描绘**了圣经中的宗教场景。
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canvas
[名词]

a piece of cloth that artists paint on, especially with oil paints

画布, 帆布

画布, 帆布

Ex: As he stood in front of the blank canvas, the artist felt a rush of inspiration , eager to translate his emotions onto the fabric with each brushstroke .当他站在空白的**画布**前时,艺术家感到一阵灵感涌来,渴望用每一笔将他的情感转化为布上的画作。
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recollection
[名词]

something recalled to the mind

回忆, 记忆

回忆, 记忆

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fugitive
[名词]

a person who is actively avoiding capture or is being pursued by law enforcement authorities due to legal charges or criminal activity

逃犯, 逃亡者

逃犯, 逃亡者

Ex: The fugitive used fake identities to stay hidden while moving from city to city.**逃犯**在从一个城市搬到另一个城市时使用假身份来隐藏自己。
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secretary
[名词]

a person to whom a secret is entrusted

秘书, 心腹

秘书, 心腹

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to find a place to live and embrace a more stable and routine way of life

安顿下来, 定居

安顿下来, 定居

Ex: She plans to settle down in the countryside after retiring .她计划退休后在乡村**定居**。
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scene
[名词]

an incident or event, either real or imagined, that is depicted or described with specific details and context

场景, 画面

场景, 画面

Ex: The book opens with a dramatic scene of a shipwreck .这本书以一场沉船的戏剧性**场景**开篇。
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scriptwriter
[名词]

someone whose job is to write the story of a movie, play, TV show, etc.

编剧, 剧本作家

编剧, 剧本作家

Ex: The scriptwriter crafted an engaging story for the new drama series .**编剧**为新剧集创作了一个引人入胜的故事。
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to commence
[动词]

to start an action or event

开始, 启动

开始, 启动

Ex: He commenced serving on the board of directors at the start of the fiscal year .他在财政年度开始时**开始**在董事会任职。
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narrative
[名词]

a story or an account of something especially one that is told in a movie, novel, etc.

叙述, 故事

叙述, 故事

Ex: He crafted a narrative that seamlessly blended history with fiction .他精心打造了一个**叙事**,将历史与虚构无缝融合。
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agricultural
[形容词]

related to the practice or science of farming

农业的, 农学的

农业的, 农学的

Ex: Sustainable agricultural methods aim to minimize environmental impact while maximizing productivity .可持续的**农业**方法旨在最大限度地减少对环境的影响,同时最大限度地提高生产力。
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shears
[名词]

a gardening tool closely resembling scissors as it is made of two large blades that cross each other, used for cutting grass, bushes, and hedges

修枝剪, 园艺剪刀

修枝剪, 园艺剪刀

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to write down thoughts, plans, or ideas so they are recorded and can be remembered, shared, or used later

Ex: Before forgetting the details, he committed the plan to writing.在忘记细节之前,他把计划**写在了纸上**。
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sitting
[名词]

the act of assuming or maintaining a seated position

坐, 坐姿

坐, 坐姿

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retelling
[名词]

a version of a story or event that has been told again, often with changes in style, details, or point of view

复述, 版本

复述, 版本

Ex: This book is a retelling of a famous battle from a soldier's view.这本书是从士兵的角度对一场著名战役的**复述**。
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in train
[短语]

in a state or condition of progression or occurrence

Ex: The construction of the new building is in train and should be finished by the end of the year.
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on the run
[短语]

moving from one place to another in an attempt to not get caught or arrested

Ex: The suspect in the high-profile case went on the run, leaving detectives in a race against time to track them down.
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剑桥雅思17 - 学术类
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