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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Acadêmico - Teste 1 - Leitura - Passagem 3 (1)

Aqui você pode encontrar o vocabulário do Teste 1 - Leitura - Passagem 3 (1) no livro didático Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic, para ajudá-lo a se preparar para o seu exame IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
to review
[verbo]

to share personal opinions about a book, movie, or media to inform and provide insights into its strengths and weaknesses

resenhar, criticar

resenhar, criticar

Ex: The website allows users to review books and leave comments .O site permite que os usuários **avaliem** livros e deixem comentários.
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civil war
[substantivo]

a war that is between people who are in the same country

guerra civil, conflito interno

guerra civil, conflito interno

Ex: Civil wars typically arise from internal conflicts over political , social , or economic differences within a nation .As **guerras civis** geralmente surgem de conflitos internos sobre diferenças políticas, sociais ou econômicas dentro de uma nação.
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resounding
[adjetivo]

characterized by resonance

ressonante, sonoro

ressonante, sonoro

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to execute
[verbo]

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

executar, levar a cabo uma execução

executar, levar a cabo uma execução

Ex: International human rights organizations often condemn governments that execute individuals without fair trials or proper legal representation .Organizações internacionais de direitos humanos frequentemente condenam governos que **executam** indivíduos sem julgamentos justos ou representação legal adequada.
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parliamentarian
[substantivo]

a person elected to the British Parliament, specifically to the House of Commons

parlamentar, deputado

parlamentar, deputado

Ex: The new parliamentarian delivered their first speech in the House of Commons with confidence .O novo **parlamentar** proferiu seu primeiro discurso na Câmara dos Comuns com confiança.
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principle
[substantivo]

a fundamental belief or guideline based on what is morally right that influences one's actions and decisions

princípio

princípio

Ex: Honesty is a key principle in his approach to both business and personal relationships .A **honestidade** é um princípio fundamental em sua abordagem tanto para os negócios quanto para os relacionamentos pessoais.
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to engage in a negotiation or agreement, often in a business context, to reach mutually beneficial terms

Ex: Doing a deal successfully can lead to a win-win situation for both parties.
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Scot
[substantivo]

someone who is from Scotland

Escocês, Pessoa originária da Escócia

Escocês, Pessoa originária da Escócia

Ex: He met a friendly Scot while hiking in the Highlands .Ele conheceu um **escocês** amigável enquanto caminhava nas Highlands.
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in return for
[preposição]

used to indicate an action, item, or favor given or done as a compensation for something else

em troca de, em retorno por

em troca de, em retorno por

Ex: The team offered free tickets to the game in return for fans ' loyalty .A equipe ofereceu ingressos gratuitos para o jogo **em troca da** lealdade dos fãs.
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to crown
[verbo]

to place a crown on someone's head in a ceremony so that person officially becomes a king or queen

coroar

coroar

Ex: The citizens eagerly awaited the moment when the prince would be crowned as the rightful heir to the throne .Os cidadãos aguardavam ansiosamente o momento em que o príncipe seria **coroado** como o legítimo herdeiro do trono.
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to prompt
[verbo]

to encourage someone to do or say something

incitar, encorajar

incitar, encorajar

Ex: The counselor gently prompted the client to express their feelingsO conselheiro gentilmente **incentivou** o cliente a expressar seus sentimentos.
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parliamentary
[adjetivo]

relating to a form of government where the legislature, known as parliament, has significant control over making laws and monitoring the government

parlamentar, relativo ao parlamento

parlamentar, relativo ao parlamento

Ex: The parliamentary session begins with the opening speech by the head of state or government .A sessão **parlamentar** começa com o discurso de abertura do chefe de Estado ou de governo.
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to invade
[verbo]

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

invadir, ocupar militarmente

invadir, ocupar militarmente

Ex: Governments around the world are currently considering whether to invade or pursue diplomatic solutions .Os governos ao redor do mundo estão atualmente considerando se **invadem** ou perseguem soluções diplomáticas.
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pre-emptive strike
[substantivo]

a surprise attack that is launched in order to prevent the enemy from doing it to you

ataque preventivo, golpe preventivo

ataque preventivo, golpe preventivo

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invasion
[substantivo]

the act of invading or entering a territory, country, or region by force or without permission, often with the intent to control or dominate the area and its inhabitants

invasão, a invasão

invasão, a invasão

Ex: The historical invasion of the Roman Empire reshaped the landscape of Europe .A **invasão** histórica do Império Romano remodelou a paisagem da Europa.
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meadow
[substantivo]

a piece of land covered in grass and sometimes wild flowers, often used for hay

prado, campina

prado, campina

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subject
[substantivo]

someone or something that is being described, discussed, or dealt with

assunto, tema

assunto, tema

Ex: His favorite subject in school was history because he loved learning about the past .Sua **matéria** favorita na escola era história porque ele adorava aprender sobre o passado.
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manhunt
[substantivo]

an organized search (by police) for a person (charged with a crime)

perseguição, busca policial

perseguição, busca policial

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to evade
[verbo]

to get away from or avoid someone or something, often using cleverness or deceit

evadir, esquivar

evadir, esquivar

Ex: The hackers evaded the system ’s security protocols , gaining access undetected .Os hackers **contornaram** os protocolos de segurança do sistema, obtendo acesso sem serem detectados.
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refuge
[substantivo]

a location or circumstance that offers protection and safety

refúgio, abrigo

refúgio, abrigo

Ex: The fort served as a refuge during times of invasion .O forte serviu como **refúgio** durante os tempos de invasão.
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penniless
[adjetivo]

having no money or financial resources

sem um tostão, liso

sem um tostão, liso

Ex: The penniless immigrant worked hard to build a better life for his family .O imigrante **sem um tostão** trabalhou duro para construir uma vida melhor para sua família.
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to wander
[verbo]

to travel around without a clear purpose or direction, often covering a large area

vagar, perambular

vagar, perambular

Ex: After his car broke down in the desert , he wandered, hoping to find a sign of civilization .Depois que seu carro quebrou no deserto, ele **vagueou**, esperando encontrar um sinal de civilização.
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loyal
[adjetivo]

showing firm and constant support to a person, organization, cause, or belief

leal, fiel

leal, fiel

Ex: The loyal companion never wavered in their devotion to their owner , offering unconditional love and companionship .O companheiro **leal** nunca vacilou em sua devoção ao dono, oferecendo amor e companheirismo incondicionais.
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restoration
[substantivo]

the reinstatement of the monarchy in England, particularly the return of King Charles II to the throne in 1660

a Restauração, o restabelecimento da monarquia

a Restauração, o restabelecimento da monarquia

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diarist
[substantivo]

someone who keeps a diary, especially for the purpose of publication

diarista, memorialista

diarista, memorialista

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intention
[substantivo]

something that one is aiming, wanting, or planning to do

intenção, propósito

intenção, propósito

Ex: The defendant claimed that he had no intention of breaking the law , but the evidence suggested otherwise .O réu alegou que não tinha **intenção** de infringir a lei, mas as evidências sugeriam o contrário.
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extraordinary
[adjetivo]

remarkable or very unusual, often in a positive way

extraordinário, excepcional

extraordinário, excepcional

Ex: The scientist made an extraordinary discovery that revolutionized the field of medicine .O cientista fez uma descoberta **extraordinária** que revolucionou o campo da medicina.
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episode
[substantivo]

any of the separate events or series of events occurring in a sequence

episódio

episódio

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to relate
[verbo]

to narrate or recount a story, event, or series of events

contar, relatar

contar, relatar

Ex: In the documentary , survivors relate their experiences , offering a firsthand account of the natural disaster 's impact on their lives .No documentário, os sobreviventes **relatam** suas experiências, oferecendo um relato em primeira mão do impacto do desastre natural em suas vidas.
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to dye
[verbo]

to change the color of something using a liquid substance

tingir, colorir

tingir, colorir

Ex: Some people prefer to dye their gray hair instead of leaving it natural .Algumas pessoas preferem **tingir** seus cabelos grisalhos em vez de deixá-los naturais.
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to scour
[verbo]

to conduct a thorough search of a place, text, or area in order to find something

vasculhar, revistar

vasculhar, revistar

Ex: He scoured the old records in search of his family ’s history .Ele **vasculhou** os registros antigos em busca da história de sua família.
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to extend in time, length, or duration, often longer than necessary

prolongar, esticar

prolongar, esticar

Ex: The interviewee tended to draw out responses , elaborating on each answer with anecdotes and explanations .O entrevistado tendia a **prolongar** as respostas, elaborando cada resposta com anedotas e explicações.
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preposterous
[adjetivo]

absurd and contrary to common sense

absurdo, ridículo

absurdo, ridículo

Ex: It was preposterous to believe that the rules did n’t apply to him .Era **absurdo** acreditar que as regras não se aplicavam a ele.
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to adopt
[verbo]

to select a new title, place, or practice in place of a former one

adotar, escolher

adotar, escolher

Ex: She decided to adopt a new hometown and fully embraced its community culture .Ela decidiu **adotar** uma nova cidade natal e abraçou totalmente sua cultura comunitária.
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disguise
[substantivo]

any item that is worn to change or alter the appearance or to hide someone's identity

disfarce, fantasia

disfarce, fantasia

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on the grounds that
[Conjunção]

used to give the reason for something

Ex: The proposal was rejected on the grounds that it did not meet the necessary safety requirements .
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dignity
[substantivo]

the quality of being worthy of respect and honor, which can be attributed to a person's behavior, actions, or sense of self-worth

dignidade

dignidade

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tension
[substantivo]

(psychology) a strong feeling of stress or pressure

tensão

tensão

Ex: Social media debates thrive on manufactured tension and outrage .Os debates nas redes sociais prosperam com a **tensão** fabricada e a indignação.
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presence
[substantivo]

the state of being present; current existence

presença, existência atual

presença, existência atual

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cautiously
[advérbio]

in a way that shows carefulness and attention to potential danger, risk, or harm

cautelosamente, com cautela

cautelosamente, com cautela

Ex: Students began the challenging exam cautiously, carefully reading each question before providing answers .Ele expressou sua opinião **cautelosamente** durante o debate.
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reformed
[adjetivo]

caused to abandon an evil manner of living and follow a good one

reformado,  arrependido

reformado, arrependido

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Protestant
[substantivo]

an adherent of Protestantism

protestante

protestante

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to appall
[verbo]

to shock or horrify someone, causing them to feel alarmed or deeply unpleasantly surprised

chocar, horrorizar

chocar, horrorizar

Ex: The extent of the environmental damage caused by the oil spill appalled environmentalists worldwide.A extensão dos danos ambientais causados pelo derramamento de óleo **chocou** ambientalistas em todo o mundo.
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execution
[substantivo]

the act of punishing a criminal by death

execução

execução

Ex: The execution of political prisoners drew international condemnation from human rights organizations .A **execução** de presos políticos atraiu condenação internacional de organizações de direitos humanos.
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firmly
[advérbio]

in a resolute, determined, or unwavering manner, often indicating certainty or strength of conviction

firmemente, resolutamente

firmemente, resolutamente

Ex: The government firmly enforced the new regulations to ensure compliance .O governo **firmemente** aplicou as novas regulamentações para garantir o cumprimento.
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to bolt
[verbo]

to secure things together by using a metal pin that fits into a corresponding metal hole

aparafusar, fixar com parafusos

aparafusar, fixar com parafusos

Ex: Following the safety protocol , the worker diligently bolted the machinery to the floor to prevent accidents .Seguindo o protocolo de segurança, o trabalhador diligentemente **parafusou** a maquinaria ao chão para evitar acidentes.
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head
[substantivo]

the front of a military formation or procession

cabeça, frente

cabeça, frente

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invasion
[substantivo]

the act of invading or entering a territory, country, or region by force or without permission, often with the intent to control or dominate the area and its inhabitants

invasão, a invasão

invasão, a invasão

Ex: The historical invasion of the Roman Empire reshaped the landscape of Europe .A **invasão** histórica do Império Romano remodelou a paisagem da Europa.
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force
[substantivo]

a group of trained and organized people such as the police, soldiers, etc.

força

força

Ex: The peacekeeping force was sent to the war-torn region to help stabilize the area and provide humanitarian aid .A **força** de paz foi enviada para a região devastada pela guerra para ajudar a estabilizar a área e fornecer ajuda humanitária.
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desperate
[adjetivo]

(of people) behaving dangerously or aggressively due to the circumstances

desesperado, aflito

desesperado, aflito

Ex: The community was on high alert after reports of desperate individuals causing disturbances in the neighborhood .A comunidade estava em alerta máximo após relatos de indivíduos **desesperados** causando distúrbios no bairro.
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courtier
[substantivo]

an attendant at the court of a sovereign

cortesão, homem da corte

cortesão, homem da corte

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initiative
[substantivo]

the first of a series of actions

iniciativa, primeira ação

iniciativa, primeira ação

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be or provide a memorial to a person or an event

memorizar, comemorar

memorizar, comemorar

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order
[substantivo]

a group of people organized together because they share similar interests or goals

ordem, confraria

ordem, confraria

Ex: The political order advocated for social justice and equality among marginalized groups .A **ordem** política defendeu a justiça social e a igualdade entre os grupos marginalizados.
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chivalry
[substantivo]

the medieval principles governing knighthood and knightly conduct

cavalheirismo, código cavalheiresco

cavalheirismo, código cavalheiresco

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knight
[substantivo]

(in the Middle Ages) a man of high social rank, wearing armor and riding a horse, who is loyal to his king

cavaleiro, paladino

cavaleiro, paladino

Ex: Sir Lancelot is one of the most famous knights of Arthurian legend .Sir Lancelot é um dos **cavaleiros** mais famosos da lenda arturiana.
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to depict
[verbo]

to represent or show something or someone by a work of art

representar, retratar

representar, retratar

Ex: The stained glass window in the church depicts religious scenes from the Bible .O vitral da igreja **representa** cenas religiosas da Bíblia.
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canvas
[substantivo]

a piece of cloth that artists paint on, especially with oil paints

tela, lienzo

tela, lienzo

Ex: As he stood in front of the blank canvas, the artist felt a rush of inspiration , eager to translate his emotions onto the fabric with each brushstroke .Enquanto ele estava em frente à **tela** em branco, o artista sentiu uma onda de inspiração, ansioso para traduzir suas emoções no tecido com cada pincelada.
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recollection
[substantivo]

something recalled to the mind

recordação, lembrança

recordação, lembrança

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fugitive
[substantivo]

a person who is actively avoiding capture or is being pursued by law enforcement authorities due to legal charges or criminal activity

fugitivo, foragido

fugitivo, foragido

Ex: The fugitive used fake identities to stay hidden while moving from city to city.O **fugitivo** usou identidades falsas para permanecer escondido enquanto se deslocava de cidade em cidade.
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secretary
[substantivo]

a person to whom a secret is entrusted

secretário, confidente

secretário, confidente

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to find a place to live and embrace a more stable and routine way of life

estabelecer-se, assentar

estabelecer-se, assentar

Ex: She plans to settle down in the countryside after retiring .Ela planeja **estabelecer-se** no campo após se aposentar.
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scene
[substantivo]

an incident or event, either real or imagined, that is depicted or described with specific details and context

cena, quadro

cena, quadro

Ex: The book opens with a dramatic scene of a shipwreck .O livro começa com uma **cena** dramática de um naufrágio.
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scriptwriter
[substantivo]

someone whose job is to write the story of a movie, play, TV show, etc.

roteirista, escritor de roteiro

roteirista, escritor de roteiro

Ex: The scriptwriter crafted an engaging story for the new drama series .O **roteirista** criou uma história cativante para a nova série dramática.
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to start an action or event

começar, iniciar

começar, iniciar

Ex: He commenced serving on the board of directors at the start of the fiscal year .Ele **começou** a servir no conselho de administração no início do ano fiscal.
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narrative
[substantivo]

a story or an account of something especially one that is told in a movie, novel, etc.

narrativa, relato

narrativa, relato

Ex: He crafted a narrative that seamlessly blended history with fiction .Ele elaborou uma **narrativa** que misturava perfeitamente história com ficção.
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agricultural
[adjetivo]

related to the practice or science of farming

agrícola, agropecuário

agrícola, agropecuário

Ex: Sustainable agricultural methods aim to minimize environmental impact while maximizing productivity .Métodos **agrícolas** sustentáveis visam minimizar o impacto ambiental enquanto maximizam a produtividade.
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shears
[substantivo]

a gardening tool closely resembling scissors as it is made of two large blades that cross each other, used for cutting grass, bushes, and hedges

tesoura de poda, tesoura de jardim

tesoura de poda, tesoura de jardim

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to write down thoughts, plans, or ideas so they are recorded and can be remembered, shared, or used later

Ex: Before forgetting the details, he committed the plan to writing.Antes de esquecer os detalhes, ele **colocou o plano no papel**.
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sitting
[substantivo]

the act of assuming or maintaining a seated position

sentado, posição sentada

sentado, posição sentada

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retelling
[substantivo]

a version of a story or event that has been told again, often with changes in style, details, or point of view

recontagem, versão

recontagem, versão

Ex: This book is a retelling of a famous battle from a soldier's view.Este livro é uma **recontagem** de uma famosa batalha do ponto de vista de um soldado.
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in train
[frase]

in a state or condition of progression or occurrence

Ex: The construction of the new building is in train and should be finished by the end of the year.
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on the run
[frase]

moving from one place to another in an attempt to not get caught or arrested

Ex: The suspect in the high-profile case went on the run, leaving detectives in a race against time to track them down.
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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Acadêmico
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