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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Akademik - Tes 1 - Membaca - Bagian 3 (1)

Pelajari kosakata dari bagian pertama Cambridge IELTS 17 Academic, Test 1 Reading Passage 3, dengan kata dan frasa berguna dari teks.

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
to review
to review
[kata kerja]

to share personal opinions about a book, movie, or media to inform and provide insights into its strengths and weaknesses

mengulas, mengkritik

mengulas, mengkritik

Ex: She reviewed the latest novel, highlighting its compelling characters and thought-provoking themes. 
Tutup
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civil war
civil war
[Kata benda]

a war that is between people who are in the same country

perang saudara, konflik internal

perang saudara, konflik internal

Ex: Civil wars often result in devastating consequences for the affected country, including loss of life and destruction of infrastructure. 

Perang saudara sering mengakibatkan konsekuensi yang menghancurkan bagi negara yang terkena dampak, termasuk hilangnya nyawa dan kerusakan infrastruktur.

Tutup
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resounding
resounding
[Adjektiva]

characterized by resonance

bergema, nyaring

bergema, nyaring

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to execute
to execute
[kata kerja]

to kill someone as a legal punishment

menghukum mati

menghukum mati

Ex: The state executed the convicted murderer shortly after midnight. 
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parliamentarian
parliamentarian
[Kata benda]

a person elected to the British Parliament, specifically to the House of Commons

anggota parlemen, wakil rakyat

anggota parlemen, wakil rakyat

Ex: The parliamentarian worked tirelessly to represent the interests of their constituents. 

Anggota parlemen bekerja tanpa lelah untuk mewakili kepentingan konstituen mereka.

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principle
principle
[Kata benda]

a fundamental belief or guideline based on what is morally right that influences one's actions and decisions

prinsip

prinsip

Ex: She refused to compromise her principles, even when it meant losing the contract. 
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to [do] a deal

to engage in a negotiation or agreement, often in a business context, to reach mutually beneficial terms

Ex: She did a great deal with the client, leading to a successful partnership. 
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Scot
Scot
[Kata benda]

someone who is from Scotland

Orang Skotlandia, Seseorang dari Skotlandia

Orang Skotlandia, Seseorang dari Skotlandia

Ex: The famous actor is a Scot, born and raised in Edinburgh. 

Aktor terkenal itu adalah seorang Skotlandia, lahir dan dibesarkan di Edinburgh.

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in return for
in return for
[preposisi]

used to indicate an action, item, or favor given or done as a compensation for something else

sebagai imbalan untuk, sebagai ganti untuk

sebagai imbalan untuk, sebagai ganti untuk

Ex: She offered her assistance in return for their support. 

Dia menawarkan bantuannya sebagai imbalan atas dukungan mereka.

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to crown
to crown
[kata kerja]

to place a crown on someone's head in a ceremony so that person officially becomes a king or queen

memahkotai

memahkotai

Ex: In the elaborate coronation ceremony, the Archbishop will crown the new monarch. 
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to prompt
to prompt
[kata kerja]

to cause or encourage someone to say, think, or do something

mendorong, memicu

mendorong, memicu

Ex: The news prompted Sarah to reconsider her plans. 
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parliamentary
parliamentary
[Adjektiva]

relating to a form of government where the legislature, known as parliament, has significant control over making laws and monitoring the government

parlementer, berkaitan dengan parlemen

parlementer, berkaitan dengan parlemen

Ex: The parliamentary elections determine the composition of the legislature and, indirectly, the executive branch. 

Pemilihan parlemen menentukan komposisi legislatif dan, secara tidak langsung, eksekutif.

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to invade
to invade
[kata kerja]

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

menyerang, menduduki secara militer

menyerang, menduduki secara militer

Ex: The conquerors were determined to invade the island and claim it for their empire. 

Para penakluk bertekad untuk menyerbu pulau itu dan mengklaimnya untuk kerajaan mereka.

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pre-emptive strike
pre-emptive strike
[Kata benda]

a surprise attack that is launched in order to prevent the enemy from doing it to you

serangan pre-emptif, serangan pencegahan

serangan pre-emptif, serangan pencegahan

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invasion
invasion
[Kata benda]

the act of entering another country or territory by military force, especially in order to occupy or control it

invasi,  serangan

invasi, serangan

Ex: Historians examined the events that led to the invasion. 
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meadow
meadow
[Kata benda]

a piece of land covered in grass and sometimes wild flowers, often used for hay

padang rumput, padang

padang rumput, padang

Ex: In summer, the meadow is full of colorful flowers. 

Di musim panas, padang rumput penuh dengan bunga-bunga berwarna-warni.

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subject
subject
[Kata benda]

someone or something that is being described, discussed, or dealt with

subjek, tema

subjek, tema

Ex: The main subject of today's lecture is the French Revolution. 
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manhunt
manhunt
[Kata benda]

an organized search by police for a person wanted for a crime

perburuan manusia, pencarian polisi

perburuan manusia, pencarian polisi

Ex: Authorities organized a manhunt in the forest. 

Pihak berwenang mengorganisir perburuan manusia di hutan.

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to evade
to evade
[kata kerja]

to get away from or avoid someone or something, often using cleverness or deceit

menghindar, mengelak

menghindar, mengelak

Ex: Using a series of fake addresses, the scammer evaded authorities for months. 

Dengan menggunakan serangkaian alamat palsu, penipu itu menghindari pihak berwenang selama berbulan-bulan.

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refuge
refuge
[Kata benda]

a safe or secure place, often emphasizing security or sanctuary

tempat perlindungan, perlindungan

tempat perlindungan, perlindungan

Ex: The monastery provided refuge for travelers. 
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penniless
penniless
[Adjektiva]

having no money or financial resources

tidak punya uang, bangkrut

tidak punya uang, bangkrut

Ex: After losing his job, he became penniless and struggled to afford even basic necessities. 

Setelah kehilangan pekerjaannya, dia menjadi tidak punya uang dan kesulitan membeli bahkan kebutuhan dasar.

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to wander
to wander
[kata kerja]

to travel or move around without a definite purpose, destination, or direction

berkelana,  mengembara

berkelana, mengembara

Ex: Daniel spent the afternoon wandering through unfamiliar streets. 
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loyal
loyal
[Adjektiva]

showing firm and constant support to a person, organization, cause, or belief

setia, loyal

setia, loyal

Ex: Her loyal dedication to the cause inspired others to join the movement and work towards positive change. 

Dedikasi setia-nya terhadap tujuan menginspirasi orang lain untuk bergabung dengan gerakan dan bekerja menuju perubahan positif.

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the Restoration
the Restoration
[Kata benda]

the reestablishment of the English monarchy under Charles II in 1660

Restorasi

Restorasi

Ex: Many royalists welcomed the Restoration after years without a monarch. 
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diarist
diarist
[Kata benda]

someone who keeps a diary, especially for the purpose of publication

penulis buku harian, penulis memoar

penulis buku harian, penulis memoar

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intention
intention
[Kata benda]

something that one is aiming, wanting, or planning to do

niat, tujuan

niat, tujuan

Ex: She made it clear that her intention was to finish the project ahead of the deadline. 
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extraordinary
extraordinary
[Adjektiva]

very unusual, remarkable, or surprising

Ex: The rescue team achieved an extraordinary result under difficult conditions. 
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episode
episode
[Kata benda]

a particular event or group of related events forming part of a larger sequence or experience

episode,  peristiwa

episode, peristiwa

Ex: The strike was one of the most dramatic episodes in the company's history. 
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to relate
to relate
[kata kerja]

to narrate or recount a story, event, or series of events

menceritakan, mengisahkan

menceritakan, mengisahkan

Ex: Grandparents often relate enchanting tales from their youth, painting vivid pictures of a bygone era. 
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to dye
to dye
[kata kerja]

to change the color of something using a liquid substance

mewarnai, mengecat

mewarnai, mengecat

Ex: Tomorrow, he will dye his hair with a bold color. 

Besok, dia akan mewarnai rambutnya dengan warna yang berani.

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to scour
to scour
[kata kerja]

to conduct a thorough search of a place, text, or area in order to find something

menggeledah, menyisir

menggeledah, menyisir

Ex: She scoured the report for any errors before submitting it. 

Dia menyisir laporan untuk mencari kesalahan sebelum mengirimkannya.

Tutup
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to draw out
to draw out
[kata kerja]

to extend in time, length, or duration, often longer than necessary

memperpanjang, memperpanjang durasi

memperpanjang, memperpanjang durasi

Ex: In an effort to be thorough, the teacher chose to draw out the lesson, covering each topic in depth. 

Dalam upaya untuk menjadi teliti, guru memilih untuk memperpanjang pelajaran, mencakup setiap topik secara mendalam.

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preposterous
preposterous
[Adjektiva]

absurd and contrary to common sense

tidak masuk akal, menggelikan

tidak masuk akal, menggelikan

Ex: The idea that elephants can fly is preposterous and defies all known laws of physics. 

Gajah bisa terbang adalah ide yang tidak masuk akal dan menentang semua hukum fisika yang diketahui.

Tutup
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to adopt
to adopt
[kata kerja]

to select a new title, place, or practice in place of a former one

mengadopsi, memilih

mengadopsi, memilih

Ex: After moving abroad, he chose to adopt a new name that was easier for locals to pronounce. 
Tutup
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disguise
disguise
[Kata benda]

clothing, makeup, or other means used to alter someone's appearance and conceal their identity

penyamaran,  penyamaran

penyamaran, penyamaran

Ex: The thief used a simple disguise to hide his identity. 
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on the grounds that

used to give the reason for something

dengan alasan bahwa, karena alasan bahwa

dengan alasan bahwa, karena alasan bahwa

Ex: She quit her job on the grounds that the working conditions were unsafe. 

Dia mengundurkan diri dari pekerjaannya dengan alasan bahwa kondisi kerja tidak aman.

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dignity
dignity
[Kata benda]

the quality of being worthy of respect, or a person's sense of their own worth and self-respect

martabat,  kehormatan

martabat, kehormatan

Ex: The staff made every effort to preserve the dignity of the elderly residents. 
Tutup
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tension
tension
[Kata benda]

(psychology) a strong feeling of stress or pressure

ketegangan

ketegangan

Ex: The tension before her job interview made her palms sweat. 
Tutup
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presence
presence
[Kata benda]

the state or fact of existing or occurring somewhere

kehadiran, keberadaan

kehadiran, keberadaan

Ex: Tests confirmed the presence of bacteria in the water. 
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cautiously
cautiously
[Adverbia]

in a way that shows carefulness and attention to potential danger, risk, or harm

dengan hati-hati, secara berhati-hati

dengan hati-hati, secara berhati-hati

Ex: They approached the injured animal cautiously. 

Mereka mendekati hewan yang terluka dengan hati-hati.

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reformed
reformed
[Adjektiva]

having abandoned harmful or morally wrong behavior and adopted better conduct

bertobat, diperbaiki

bertobat, diperbaiki

Ex: The reformed thief devoted his later years to charitable work. 
Tutup
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Protestant
Protestant
[Kata benda]

a Christian who belongs to a church or tradition that developed from the Reformation

Protestan,  orang Protestan

Protestan, orang Protestan

Ex: Many Protestants gather for worship on Sundays. 
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to appall
to appall
[kata kerja]

to shock or horrify someone, causing them to feel alarmed or deeply unpleasantly surprised

mengejutkan, menggentarkan

mengejutkan, menggentarkan

Ex: The graphic images of the accident appalled the witnesses, leaving them horrified. 

Gambar grafis dari kecelakaan itu menggemparkan para saksi, membuat mereka terkejut.

Tutup
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execution
execution
[Kata benda]

the act of putting someone to death as a legal punishment

eksekusi

eksekusi

Ex: Public executions were once common in many countries. 
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firmly
firmly
[Adverbia]

in a resolute, determined, or unwavering manner, often indicating certainty or strength of conviction

dengan tegas, dengan kuat

dengan tegas, dengan kuat

Ex: He firmly rejected the idea of changing the project's direction. 

Dia dengan tegas menolak ide untuk mengubah arah proyek.

Tutup
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to bolt
to bolt
[kata kerja]

to fasten or secure something with one or more bolts

membaut,  mengencangkan dengan baut

membaut, mengencangkan dengan baut

Ex: The two sections were bolted together before installation. 
Tutup
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head
head
[Kata benda]

the front of a military formation or procession

kepala, depan

kepala, depan

Ex: The commander stood at the head of the formation. 
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invasion
invasion
[Kata benda]

the act of entering another country or territory by military force, especially in order to occupy or control it

invasi,  serangan

invasi, serangan

Ex: Historians examined the events that led to the invasion. 
Tutup
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force
force
[Kata benda]

a group of trained and organized people such as the police, soldiers, etc.

kekuatan

kekuatan

Ex: The police force worked tirelessly to maintain law and order during the city-wide protests. 
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desperate
desperate
[Adjektiva]

reckless or dangerous because of extreme distress or hopelessness

putus asa,  nekat

putus asa, nekat

Ex: The officers knew they were dealing with desperate criminals. 
Tutup
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courtier
courtier
[Kata benda]

an attendant at the court of a sovereign

bangsawan istana, orang istana

bangsawan istana, orang istana

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initiative
initiative
[Kata benda]

the first of a series of actions

inisiatif, tindakan pertama

inisiatif, tindakan pertama

Ex: His initiative led to a series of discussions about the problem. 
Tutup
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to memorialize
to memorialize
[kata kerja]

be or provide a memorial to a person or an event

memperingati, mengabadikan

memperingati, mengabadikan

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order
order
[Kata benda]

a group of people organized together because they share similar interests or goals

ordo, persaudaraan

ordo, persaudaraan

Ex: The ancient order of knights protected the kingdom from external threats. 
Tutup
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chivalry
chivalry
[Kata benda]

the medieval principles governing knighthood and knightly conduct

kesatriaan, kode kesatria

kesatriaan, kode kesatria

Tutup
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knight
knight
[Kata benda]

in medieval Europe, a mounted warrior of recognized military and social rank who served a king or lord

Ex: The castle was defended by knights and other soldiers. 
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to depict
to depict
[kata kerja]

to represent someone or something in a picture, painting, drawing, or other visual artwork

Ex: The mural depicts scenes from the city's history. 
Tutup
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canvas
canvas
[Kata benda]

a piece of specially prepared cloth on which an artist paints

Ex: Daniel bought several small canvases for his painting class. 
Tutup
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recollection
recollection
[Kata benda]

something recalled to the mind

kenangan, ingatan

kenangan, ingatan

Tutup
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fugitive
fugitive
[Kata benda]

a person who is actively avoiding capture or is being pursued by law enforcement authorities due to legal charges or criminal activity

buronan, pelarian

buronan, pelarian

Ex: The international fugitive was wanted in multiple countries for his involvement in illegal activities. 

Buronan internasional itu dicari di beberapa negara karena keterlibatannya dalam kegiatan ilegal.

Tutup
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secretary
secretary
[Kata benda]

one who holds or guards secrets

penjaga rahasia, pemegang rahasia

penjaga rahasia, pemegang rahasia

Ex: The sacred ritual's formula was taught solely to the secretary. 
Tutup
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to settle down
to settle down
[kata kerja]

to find a place to live and embrace a more stable and routine way of life

menetap, bermukim

menetap, bermukim

Ex: The artist decided to settle down in a peaceful village to focus on her work. 

Seniman itu memutuskan untuk menetap di desa yang damai untuk fokus pada pekerjaannya.

Tutup
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scene
scene
[Kata benda]

an incident or event, either real or imagined, that is depicted or described with specific details and context

adegan, gambaran

adegan, gambaran

Ex: The detective arrived at the crime scene to gather evidence. 
Tutup
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scriptwriter
scriptwriter
[Kata benda]

someone whose job is to write the story of a movie, play, TV show, etc.

penulis skenario, skriptor

penulis skenario, skriptor

Ex: The scriptwriter revised the script based on the director’s feedback. 

Penulis skenario merevisi skenario berdasarkan masukan sutradara.

Tutup
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to commence
to commence
[kata kerja]

to begin an activity, process, or event

memulai,  memulai

memulai, memulai

Ex: The lawyers commenced legal proceedings against the contractor. 
Tutup
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narrative
narrative
[Kata benda]

a story or account describing a series of events

narasi,  kisah

narasi, kisah

Ex: The film's narrative moves back and forth between the past and present. 
Tutup
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agricultural
agricultural
[Adjektiva]

related to the practice or science of farming

pertanian, agrikultural

pertanian, agrikultural

Ex: Agricultural land is often characterized by vast fields of crops such as corn, wheat, and soybeans. 

Lahan pertanian sering kali ditandai dengan ladang luas tanaman seperti jagung, gandum, dan kedelai.

Tutup
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shears
shears
[Kata benda]

a gardening tool closely resembling scissors as it is made of two large blades that cross each other, used for cutting grass, bushes, and hedges

gunting kebun, gunting pemangkas

gunting kebun, gunting pemangkas

Tutup
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to [commit] {sth} to (paper|writing)

to write down thoughts, plans, or ideas so they are recorded and can be remembered, shared, or used later

Ex: She found it helpful to commit her goals to paper each year. 

Dia merasa membantu untuk mencatat tujuannya di atas kertas setiap tahun.

Tutup
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sitting
sitting
[Kata benda]

the act or period of remaining in a seated position

duduk, kegiatan duduk

duduk, kegiatan duduk

Ex: The job involves long periods of sitting. 
Tutup
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retelling
retelling
[Kata benda]

a version of a story or event that has been told again, often with changes in style, details, or point of view

penceritaan kembali, versi

penceritaan kembali, versi

Ex: The book offers a fresh retelling of a famous legend. 

Buku ini menawarkan kisah ulang yang segar dari legenda terkenal.

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in train
in train
[frasa]

in a state or condition of progression or occurrence

Ex: A series of changes is already in train at the company. 
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on the run
on the run
[frasa]

moving from one place to another in an attempt to not get caught or arrested

dalam pelarian, bergerak untuk menghindari penangkapan

dalam pelarian, bergerak untuk menghindari penangkapan

Ex: The suspect has been on the run for over a week. 

Tersangka telah dalam pelarian selama lebih dari seminggu.

Tutup
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