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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Akademik - Tes 1 - Membaca - Bagian 3 (1)

Di sini Anda dapat menemukan kosakata dari Tes 1 - Membaca - Passage 3 (1) dalam buku kursus Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic, untuk membantu Anda mempersiapkan ujian IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
to review
[kata kerja]

to share personal opinions about a book, movie, or media to inform and provide insights into its strengths and weaknesses

mengulas, mengkritik

mengulas, mengkritik

Ex: The website allows users to review books and leave comments .Situs web memungkinkan pengguna untuk **mengulas** buku dan memberikan komentar.
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civil war
[Kata benda]

a war that is between people who are in the same country

perang saudara, konflik internal

perang saudara, konflik internal

Ex: Civil wars typically arise from internal conflicts over political , social , or economic differences within a nation .**Perang saudara** biasanya timbul dari konflik internal atas perbedaan politik, sosial, atau ekonomi dalam suatu bangsa.
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resounding
[Adjektiva]

characterized by resonance

bergema, nyaring

bergema, nyaring

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to execute
[kata kerja]

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

mengeksekusi, melaksanakan hukuman mati

mengeksekusi, melaksanakan hukuman mati

Ex: International human rights organizations often condemn governments that execute individuals without fair trials or proper legal representation .Organisasi hak asasi manusia internasional sering mengutuk pemerintah yang **mengeksekusi** individu tanpa pengadilan yang adil atau perwakilan hukum yang tepat.
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parliamentarian
[Kata benda]

a person elected to the British Parliament, specifically to the House of Commons

anggota parlemen, wakil rakyat

anggota parlemen, wakil rakyat

Ex: The new parliamentarian delivered their first speech in the House of Commons with confidence .**Anggota parlemen** baru menyampaikan pidato pertamanya di House of Commons dengan percaya diri.
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principle
[Kata benda]

a fundamental belief or guideline based on what is morally right that influences one's actions and decisions

prinsip

prinsip

Ex: Honesty is a key principle in his approach to both business and personal relationships .**Kejujuran** adalah prinsip utama dalam pendekatannya terhadap bisnis dan hubungan pribadi.
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to engage in a negotiation or agreement, often in a business context, to reach mutually beneficial terms

Ex: Doing a deal successfully can lead to a win-win situation for both parties.
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Scot
[Kata benda]

someone who is from Scotland

Orang Skotlandia, Seseorang dari Skotlandia

Orang Skotlandia, Seseorang dari Skotlandia

Ex: He met a friendly Scot while hiking in the Highlands .Dia bertemu dengan seorang **Skotlandia** yang ramah saat mendaki di Highlands.
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in return for
[preposisi]

used to indicate an action, item, or favor given or done as a compensation for something else

sebagai imbalan untuk, sebagai ganti untuk

sebagai imbalan untuk, sebagai ganti untuk

Ex: The team offered free tickets to the game in return for fans ' loyalty .Tim menawarkan tiket gratis untuk pertandingan **sebagai imbalan atas** kesetiaan penggemar.
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to crown
[kata kerja]

to place a crown on someone's head in a ceremony so that person officially becomes a king or queen

memahkotai

memahkotai

Ex: The citizens eagerly awaited the moment when the prince would be crowned as the rightful heir to the throne .Para warga dengan penuh semangat menanti momen ketika pangeran akan **dinobatkan** sebagai pewaris sah takhta.
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to prompt
[kata kerja]

to encourage someone to do or say something

mendorong, menyemangati

mendorong, menyemangati

Ex: The counselor gently prompted the client to express their feelingsKonselor dengan lembut **mendorong** klien untuk mengungkapkan perasaannya.
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parliamentary
[Adjektiva]

relating to a form of government where the legislature, known as parliament, has significant control over making laws and monitoring the government

parlementer, berkaitan dengan parlemen

parlementer, berkaitan dengan parlemen

Ex: The parliamentary session begins with the opening speech by the head of state or government .Sidang **parlemen** dimulai dengan pidato pembukaan oleh kepala negara atau pemerintahan.
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to invade
[kata kerja]

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

menyerang, menduduki secara militer

menyerang, menduduki secara militer

Ex: Governments around the world are currently considering whether to invade or pursue diplomatic solutions .Pemerintah di seluruh dunia saat ini sedang mempertimbangkan apakah akan **menyerang** atau mengejar solusi diplomatik.
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pre-emptive strike
[Kata benda]

a surprise attack that is launched in order to prevent the enemy from doing it to you

serangan pre-emptif, serangan pencegahan

serangan pre-emptif, serangan pencegahan

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invasion
[Kata benda]

the act of invading or entering a territory, country, or region by force or without permission, often with the intent to control or dominate the area and its inhabitants

invasi, penyerbuan

invasi, penyerbuan

Ex: The historical invasion of the Roman Empire reshaped the landscape of Europe .**Invasi** historis Kekaisaran Romawi membentuk kembali lanskap Eropa.
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meadow
[Kata benda]

a piece of land covered in grass and sometimes wild flowers, often used for hay

padang rumput, padang

padang rumput, padang

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subject
[Kata benda]

someone or something that is being described, discussed, or dealt with

subjek, tema

subjek, tema

Ex: His favorite subject in school was history because he loved learning about the past .**Mata pelajaran** favoritnya di sekolah adalah sejarah karena dia suka belajar tentang masa lalu.
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manhunt
[Kata benda]

an organized search (by police) for a person (charged with a crime)

pengejaran, pencarian terorganisir oleh polisi

pengejaran, pencarian terorganisir oleh polisi

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to evade
[kata kerja]

to get away from or avoid someone or something, often using cleverness or deceit

menghindar, mengelak

menghindar, mengelak

Ex: The hackers evaded the system ’s security protocols , gaining access undetected .Para peretas **menghindari** protokol keamanan sistem, mendapatkan akses tanpa terdeteksi.
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refuge
[Kata benda]

a location or circumstance that offers protection and safety

tempat perlindungan, perlindungan

tempat perlindungan, perlindungan

Ex: The fort served as a refuge during times of invasion .Benteng berfungsi sebagai **tempat perlindungan** selama masa invasi.
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penniless
[Adjektiva]

having no money or financial resources

tidak punya uang, bangkrut

tidak punya uang, bangkrut

Ex: The penniless immigrant worked hard to build a better life for his family .Imigran **tidak punya uang** itu bekerja keras untuk membangun kehidupan yang lebih baik bagi keluarganya.
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to wander
[kata kerja]

to travel around without a clear purpose or direction, often covering a large area

mengembara, berkelana

mengembara, berkelana

Ex: After his car broke down in the desert , he wandered, hoping to find a sign of civilization .Setelah mobilnya mogok di gurun, dia **berkelana**, berharap menemukan tanda peradaban.
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loyal
[Adjektiva]

showing firm and constant support to a person, organization, cause, or belief

setia, loyal

setia, loyal

Ex: The loyal companion never wavered in their devotion to their owner , offering unconditional love and companionship .Sahabat **setia** tidak pernah goyah dalam pengabdiannya kepada pemiliknya, menawarkan cinta dan persahabatan tanpa syarat.
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restoration
[Kata benda]

the reinstatement of the monarchy in England, particularly the return of King Charles II to the throne in 1660

Restorasi, pemulihan monarki

Restorasi, pemulihan monarki

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diarist
[Kata benda]

someone who keeps a diary, especially for the purpose of publication

penulis buku harian, penulis memoar

penulis buku harian, penulis memoar

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intention
[Kata benda]

something that one is aiming, wanting, or planning to do

niat, tujuan

niat, tujuan

Ex: The defendant claimed that he had no intention of breaking the law , but the evidence suggested otherwise .Terdakwa mengklaim bahwa dia tidak memiliki **niat** untuk melanggar hukum, tetapi bukti menunjukkan sebaliknya.
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extraordinary
[Adjektiva]

remarkable or very unusual, often in a positive way

luar biasa, istimewa

luar biasa, istimewa

Ex: The scientist made an extraordinary discovery that revolutionized the field of medicine .Ilmuwan membuat penemuan **luar biasa** yang merevolusi bidang kedokteran.
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episode
[Kata benda]

any of the separate events or series of events occurring in a sequence

episode

episode

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to relate
[kata kerja]

to narrate or recount a story, event, or series of events

menceritakan, mengisahkan

menceritakan, mengisahkan

Ex: In the documentary , survivors relate their experiences , offering a firsthand account of the natural disaster 's impact on their lives .Dalam dokumenter, para penyintas **menceritakan** pengalaman mereka, menawarkan kesaksian langsung tentang dampak bencana alam pada kehidupan mereka.
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to dye
[kata kerja]

to change the color of something using a liquid substance

mewarnai, mengecat

mewarnai, mengecat

Ex: Some people prefer to dye their gray hair instead of leaving it natural .Beberapa orang lebih suka **mewarnai** rambut abu-abu mereka daripada membiarkannya alami.
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to scour
[kata kerja]

to conduct a thorough search of a place, text, or area in order to find something

menggeledah, menyisir

menggeledah, menyisir

Ex: He scoured the old records in search of his family ’s history .Dia **menelusuri** catatan lama untuk mencari sejarah keluarganya.
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to draw out
[kata kerja]

to extend in time, length, or duration, often longer than necessary

memperpanjang, menarik keluar

memperpanjang, menarik keluar

Ex: The interviewee tended to draw out responses , elaborating on each answer with anecdotes and explanations .Narasumber cenderung **memperpanjang** tanggapan, menguraikan setiap jawaban dengan anekdot dan penjelasan.
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preposterous
[Adjektiva]

absurd and contrary to common sense

tidak masuk akal, menggelikan

tidak masuk akal, menggelikan

Ex: It was preposterous to believe that the rules did n’t apply to him .Adalah **tidak masuk akal** untuk percaya bahwa aturan tidak berlaku baginya.
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to adopt
[kata kerja]

to select a new title, place, or practice in place of a former one

mengadopsi, memilih

mengadopsi, memilih

Ex: She decided to adopt a new hometown and fully embraced its community culture .Dia memutuskan untuk **mengadopsi** kampung halaman baru dan sepenuhnya merangkul budaya komunitasnya.
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disguise
[Kata benda]

any item that is worn to change or alter the appearance or to hide someone's identity

penyamaran, kostum

penyamaran, kostum

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used to give the reason for something

Ex: The proposal was rejected on the grounds that it did not meet the necessary safety requirements .
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dignity
[Kata benda]

the quality of being worthy of respect and honor, which can be attributed to a person's behavior, actions, or sense of self-worth

martabat

martabat

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tension
[Kata benda]

(psychology) a strong feeling of stress or pressure

ketegangan

ketegangan

Ex: Social media debates thrive on manufactured tension and outrage .Debat media sosial berkembang karena **ketegangan** yang dibuat-buat dan kemarahan.
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presence
[Kata benda]

the state of being present; current existence

kehadiran, keberadaan saat ini

kehadiran, keberadaan saat ini

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cautiously
[Adverbia]

in a way that shows carefulness and attention to potential danger, risk, or harm

dengan hati-hati, secara berhati-hati

dengan hati-hati, secara berhati-hati

Ex: Students began the challenging exam cautiously, carefully reading each question before providing answers .Dia **hati-hati** menyampaikan pendapatnya selama debat.
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reformed
[Adjektiva]

caused to abandon an evil manner of living and follow a good one

direformasi,  bertobat

direformasi, bertobat

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Protestant
[Kata benda]

an adherent of Protestantism

Protestan

Protestan

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to appall
[kata kerja]

to shock or horrify someone, causing them to feel alarmed or deeply unpleasantly surprised

mengejutkan, menggentarkan

mengejutkan, menggentarkan

Ex: The extent of the environmental damage caused by the oil spill appalled environmentalists worldwide.Besarnya kerusakan lingkungan yang disebabkan oleh tumpahan minyak **menggemparkan** para pencinta lingkungan di seluruh dunia.
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execution
[Kata benda]

the act of punishing a criminal by death

eksekusi

eksekusi

Ex: The execution of political prisoners drew international condemnation from human rights organizations .**Eksekusi** tahanan politik menuai kecaman internasional dari organisasi hak asasi manusia.
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firmly
[Adverbia]

in a resolute, determined, or unwavering manner, often indicating certainty or strength of conviction

dengan tegas, dengan kuat

dengan tegas, dengan kuat

Ex: The government firmly enforced the new regulations to ensure compliance .Pemerintah **dengan tegas** menegakkan peraturan baru untuk memastikan kepatuhan.
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to bolt
[kata kerja]

to secure things together by using a metal pin that fits into a corresponding metal hole

mengencangkan dengan baut, memasang dengan baut

mengencangkan dengan baut, memasang dengan baut

Ex: Following the safety protocol , the worker diligently bolted the machinery to the floor to prevent accidents .Mengikuti protokol keselamatan, pekerja dengan tekun **mengencangkan** mesin ke lantai untuk mencegah kecelakaan.
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head
[Kata benda]

the front of a military formation or procession

kepala, depan

kepala, depan

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invasion
[Kata benda]

the act of invading or entering a territory, country, or region by force or without permission, often with the intent to control or dominate the area and its inhabitants

invasi, penyerbuan

invasi, penyerbuan

Ex: The historical invasion of the Roman Empire reshaped the landscape of Europe .**Invasi** historis Kekaisaran Romawi membentuk kembali lanskap Eropa.
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force
[Kata benda]

a group of trained and organized people such as the police, soldiers, etc.

kekuatan

kekuatan

Ex: The peacekeeping force was sent to the war-torn region to help stabilize the area and provide humanitarian aid .Pasukan penjaga perdamaian dikirim ke wilayah yang dilanda perang untuk membantu menstabilkan daerah tersebut dan memberikan bantuan kemanusiaan.
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desperate
[Adjektiva]

(of people) behaving dangerously or aggressively due to the circumstances

putus asa, terdesak

putus asa, terdesak

Ex: The community was on high alert after reports of desperate individuals causing disturbances in the neighborhood .Masyarakat berada dalam siaga tinggi setelah laporan tentang individu **putus asa** yang menyebabkan gangguan di lingkungan.
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courtier
[Kata benda]

an attendant at the court of a sovereign

bangsawan istana, orang istana

bangsawan istana, orang istana

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initiative
[Kata benda]

the first of a series of actions

inisiatif, tindakan pertama

inisiatif, tindakan pertama

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to memorialize
[kata kerja]

be or provide a memorial to a person or an event

memperingati, mengabadikan

memperingati, mengabadikan

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order
[Kata benda]

a group of people organized together because they share similar interests or goals

ordo, persaudaraan

ordo, persaudaraan

Ex: The political order advocated for social justice and equality among marginalized groups .**Tatanan** politik mengadvokasi keadilan sosial dan kesetaraan di antara kelompok marginal.
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chivalry
[Kata benda]

the medieval principles governing knighthood and knightly conduct

kesatriaan, kode kesatria

kesatriaan, kode kesatria

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knight
[Kata benda]

(in the Middle Ages) a man of high social rank, wearing armor and riding a horse, who is loyal to his king

ksatria, pahlawan

ksatria, pahlawan

Ex: Sir Lancelot is one of the most famous knights of Arthurian legend .Sir Lancelot adalah salah satu **ksatria** paling terkenal dalam legenda Arthur.
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to depict
[kata kerja]

to represent or show something or someone by a work of art

menggambarkan, melukiskan

menggambarkan, melukiskan

Ex: The stained glass window in the church depicts religious scenes from the Bible .Jendela kaca patri di gereja **menggambarkan** adegan religius dari Alkitab.
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canvas
[Kata benda]

a piece of cloth that artists paint on, especially with oil paints

kanvas, kain lukis

kanvas, kain lukis

Ex: As he stood in front of the blank canvas, the artist felt a rush of inspiration , eager to translate his emotions onto the fabric with each brushstroke .Saat dia berdiri di depan **kanvas** kosong, sang artis merasakan dorongan inspirasi, bersemangat untuk menerjemahkan emosinya ke atas kain dengan setiap goresan kuas.
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recollection
[Kata benda]

something recalled to the mind

kenangan, ingatan

kenangan, ingatan

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fugitive
[Kata benda]

a person who is actively avoiding capture or is being pursued by law enforcement authorities due to legal charges or criminal activity

buronan, pelarian

buronan, pelarian

Ex: The fugitive used fake identities to stay hidden while moving from city to city.**Buronan** menggunakan identitas palsu untuk tetap tersembunyi saat berpindah dari kota ke kota.
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secretary
[Kata benda]

a person to whom a secret is entrusted

sekretaris, orang kepercayaan

sekretaris, orang kepercayaan

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to settle down
[kata kerja]

to find a place to live and embrace a more stable and routine way of life

menetap, bermukim

menetap, bermukim

Ex: She plans to settle down in the countryside after retiring .Dia berencana untuk **menetap** di pedesaan setelah pensiun.
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scene
[Kata benda]

an incident or event, either real or imagined, that is depicted or described with specific details and context

adegan, gambaran

adegan, gambaran

Ex: The book opens with a dramatic scene of a shipwreck .Buku ini dibuka dengan **adegan** dramatis tentang kapal karam.
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scriptwriter
[Kata benda]

someone whose job is to write the story of a movie, play, TV show, etc.

penulis skenario, skriptor

penulis skenario, skriptor

Ex: The scriptwriter crafted an engaging story for the new drama series .**Penulis naskah** membuat cerita yang menarik untuk serial drama baru.
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to commence
[kata kerja]

to start an action or event

memulai, memulakan

memulai, memulakan

Ex: He commenced serving on the board of directors at the start of the fiscal year .Dia **memulai** bertugas di dewan direksi pada awal tahun fiskal.
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narrative
[Kata benda]

a story or an account of something especially one that is told in a movie, novel, etc.

narasi, cerita

narasi, cerita

Ex: He crafted a narrative that seamlessly blended history with fiction .Dia menciptakan sebuah **narasi** yang dengan mulus memadukan sejarah dengan fiksi.
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agricultural
[Adjektiva]

related to the practice or science of farming

pertanian, agrikultural

pertanian, agrikultural

Ex: Sustainable agricultural methods aim to minimize environmental impact while maximizing productivity .Metode **pertanian** berkelanjutan bertujuan untuk meminimalkan dampak lingkungan sambil memaksimalkan produktivitas.
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shears
[Kata benda]

a gardening tool closely resembling scissors as it is made of two large blades that cross each other, used for cutting grass, bushes, and hedges

gunting kebun, gunting pemangkas

gunting kebun, gunting pemangkas

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to write down thoughts, plans, or ideas so they are recorded and can be remembered, shared, or used later

Ex: Before forgetting the details, he committed the plan to writing.Sebelum melupakan detailnya, dia **menuangkan rencana itu ke dalam tulisan**.
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sitting
[Kata benda]

the act of assuming or maintaining a seated position

duduk, posisi duduk

duduk, posisi duduk

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retelling
[Kata benda]

a version of a story or event that has been told again, often with changes in style, details, or point of view

penceritaan kembali, versi

penceritaan kembali, versi

Ex: This book is a retelling of a famous battle from a soldier's view.Buku ini adalah **penceritaan kembali** tentang pertempuran terkenal dari sudut pandang seorang prajurit.
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in train
[frasa]

in a state or condition of progression or occurrence

Ex: The construction of the new building is in train and should be finished by the end of the year.
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on the run
[frasa]

moving from one place to another in an attempt to not get caught or arrested

Ex: The suspect in the high-profile case went on the run, leaving detectives in a race against time to track them down.
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