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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Akademický - Test 1 - Čtení - Úryvek 3 (1)

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Testu 1 - Čtení - Pasáž 3 (1) v učebnici Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic, která vám pomůže připravit se na vaši zkoušku IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
to review
to review
[sloveso]

to share personal opinions about a book, movie, or media to inform and provide insights into its strengths and weaknesses

recenzovat, kritizovat

recenzovat, kritizovat

Ex: She reviewed the latest novel, highlighting its compelling characters and thought-provoking themes. 
civil war
civil war
[Podstatné jméno]

a war that is between people who are in the same country

občanská válka, vnitřní konflikt

občanská válka, vnitřní konflikt

Ex: The American Civil War was fought between the Northern states (Union) and the Southern states (Confederacy) over issues of slavery and states' rights. 
resounding
resounding
[Přídavné jméno]

characterized by resonance

zvučný, rezonující

zvučný, rezonující

to execute
to execute
[sloveso]

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

popravit, vykonat trest smrti

popravit, vykonat trest smrti

Ex: The condemned criminal was executed by lethal injection after exhausting all appeals. 
parliamentarian
parliamentarian
[Podstatné jméno]

a person elected to the British Parliament, specifically to the House of Commons

parlamentář, poslanec

parlamentář, poslanec

Ex: The parliamentarian raised a critical question during the debate on education reform. 
principle
principle
[Podstatné jméno]

a fundamental belief or guideline based on what is morally right that influences one's actions and decisions

princip

princip

Ex: She refused to compromise her principles, even when it meant losing the contract. 
to [do] a deal
to do a deal
[fráze]

to engage in a negotiation or agreement, often in a business context, to reach mutually beneficial terms

Ex: They decided to do a deal with the other company to expand their market. 
Scot
Scot
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is from Scotland

Skot, Osoba ze Skotska

Skot, Osoba ze Skotska

Ex: The Scot proudly wore a kilt to the traditional festival. 
in return for
in return for
[předložka]

used to indicate an action, item, or favor given or done as a compensation for something else

výměnou za, na oplátku za

výměnou za, na oplátku za

Ex: She offered her assistance in return for their support. 
to crown
to crown
[sloveso]

to place a crown on someone's head in a ceremony so that person officially becomes a king or queen

korunovat

korunovat

Ex: In the elaborate coronation ceremony, the Archbishop will crown the new monarch. 
to prompt
to prompt
[sloveso]

to encourage someone to do or say something

pobízet, povzbuzovat

pobízet, povzbuzovat

Ex: The teacher used thought-provoking questions to prompt students to participate actively in class discussions. 
parliamentary
parliamentary
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to a form of government where the legislature, known as parliament, has significant control over making laws and monitoring the government

parlamentní, vztahující se k parlamentu

parlamentní, vztahující se k parlamentu

Ex: The parliamentary system allows for the formation of a government based on the majority support in the legislature. 
to invade
to invade
[sloveso]

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

vtrhnout, vojensky obsadit

vtrhnout, vojensky obsadit

Ex: The army decided to invade the neighboring country to secure vital resources. 
pre-emptive strike
pre-emptive strike
[Podstatné jméno]

a surprise attack that is launched in order to prevent the enemy from doing it to you

preventivní úder, preventivní útok

preventivní úder, preventivní útok

invasion
invasion
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of invading or entering a territory, country, or region by force or without permission, often with the intent to control or dominate the area and its inhabitants

invaze, vpád

invaze, vpád

Ex: The invasion of Normandy was a turning point in World War II. 
meadow
meadow
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of land covered in grass and sometimes wild flowers, often used for hay

louka, pastvina

louka, pastvina

Ex: The children played in the meadow. 
subject
subject
[Podstatné jméno]

someone or something that is being described, discussed, or dealt with

předmět, téma

předmět, téma

Ex: The main subject of today's lecture is the French Revolution. 
manhunt
manhunt
[Podstatné jméno]

an organized search by police for a person wanted for a crime

lov na člověka, policistické pátrání

lov na člověka, policistické pátrání

Ex: The police launched a manhunt for the suspect. 
to evade
to evade
[sloveso]

to get away from or avoid someone or something, often using cleverness or deceit

vyhnout se, uniknout

vyhnout se, uniknout

Ex: The thief evaded the police by slipping into a hidden alleyway. 
refuge
refuge
[Podstatné jméno]

a safe or secure place, often emphasizing security or sanctuary

útočiště, azyl

útočiště, azyl

Ex: The library was his refuge from the noise of the city. 
penniless
penniless
[Přídavné jméno]

having no money or financial resources

bez halíře, na mizině

bez halíře, na mizině

Ex: She found herself penniless after her business venture failed. 
to wander
to wander
[sloveso]

to travel around without a clear purpose or direction, often covering a large area

toulat se, bloudit

toulat se, bloudit

Ex: The dog wandered the woods. 
loyal
loyal
[Přídavné jméno]

showing firm and constant support to a person, organization, cause, or belief

věrný, loajální

věrný, loajální

Ex: The loyal friend stood by his side through thick and thin, offering unwavering support. 
restoration
restoration
[Podstatné jméno]

the reinstatement of the monarchy in England, particularly the return of King Charles II to the throne in 1660

Restaurace, obnovení monarchie

Restaurace, obnovení monarchie

Ex: The Restoration, initiated in 1660, marked the return of Charles II to the English throne after the Interregnum. 
diarist
diarist
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who keeps a diary, especially for the purpose of publication

deníkář, pamětník

deníkář, pamětník

intention
intention
[Podstatné jméno]

something that one is aiming, wanting, or planning to do

záměr, úmysl

záměr, úmysl

Ex: She made it clear that her intention was to finish the project ahead of the deadline. 
extraordinary
extraordinary
[Přídavné jméno]

remarkable or very unusual, often in a positive way

mimořádný, výjimečný

mimořádný, výjimečný

Ex: The chef's culinary skills were extraordinary, creating dishes that delighted the palate. 
episode
episode
[Podstatné jméno]

any of the separate events or series of events occurring in a sequence

epizoda

epizoda

to relate
to relate
[sloveso]

to narrate or recount a story, event, or series of events

vyprávět, vylíčit

vyprávět, vylíčit

Ex: Grandparents often relate enchanting tales from their youth, painting vivid pictures of a bygone era. 
to dye
to dye
[sloveso]

to change the color of something using a liquid substance

barvit, obarvit

barvit, obarvit

Ex: She decided to dye her white shirt pink. 
to scour
to scour
[sloveso]

to conduct a thorough search of a place, text, or area in order to find something

prohledat, pročesat

prohledat, pročesat

Ex: The police scoured the neighborhood for any signs of the missing person. 
to draw out
to draw out
[sloveso]

to extend in time, length, or duration, often longer than necessary

protahovat, prodlužovat

protahovat, prodlužovat

Ex: The speaker decided to draw out the presentation, providing additional details and examples. 
preposterous
preposterous
[Přídavné jméno]

absurd and contrary to common sense

absurdní, směšný

absurdní, směšný

Ex: The idea that elephants can fly is preposterous and defies all known laws of physics. 
to adopt
to adopt
[sloveso]

to select a new title, place, or practice in place of a former one

přijmout, zvolit

přijmout, zvolit

Ex: After moving abroad, he chose to adopt a new name that was easier for locals to pronounce. 
disguise
disguise
[Podstatné jméno]

any item that is worn to change or alter the appearance or to hide someone's identity

převlek, maskování

převlek, maskování

on the grounds that

used to give the reason for something

z důvodu,  že

z důvodu, že

Ex: He refused the invitation on the grounds that he was too busy. 
dignity
dignity
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality of being worthy of respect and honor, which can be attributed to a person's behavior, actions, or sense of self-worth

důstojnost

důstojnost

tension
tension
[Podstatné jméno]

(psychology) a strong feeling of stress or pressure

napětí

napětí

Ex: The tension before her job interview made her palms sweat. 
presence
presence
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being present; current existence

přítomnost, současná existence

přítomnost, současná existence

cautiously
cautiously
[Příslovce]

in a way that shows carefulness and attention to potential danger, risk, or harm

opatrně, s opatrností

opatrně, s opatrností

Ex: She cautiously edged along the narrow ledge. 
reformed
reformed
[Přídavné jméno]

caused to abandon an evil manner of living and follow a good one

reformovaný,  kajícný

reformovaný, kajícný

Protestant
Protestant
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who follows or adheres to Protestantism

protestant, protestantka

protestant, protestantka

Ex: She is a Protestant who attends the local church every Sunday. 
to appall
to appall
[sloveso]

to shock or horrify someone, causing them to feel alarmed or deeply unpleasantly surprised

šokovat, děsit

šokovat, děsit

Ex: The graphic images of the accident appalled the witnesses, leaving them horrified. 
execution
execution
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of punishing a criminal by death

poprava

poprava

Ex: The condemned man's execution was scheduled for dawn the following day. 
firmly
firmly
[Příslovce]

in a resolute, determined, or unwavering manner, often indicating certainty or strength of conviction

pevně, rozhodně

pevně, rozhodně

Ex: She firmly believes that honesty is the best policy. 
to bolt
to bolt
[sloveso]

to secure things together by using a metal pin that fits into a corresponding metal hole

přišroubovat, upevnit šrouby

přišroubovat, upevnit šrouby

Ex: The blacksmith expertly bolted the heavy gate to its frame, ensuring stability. 
head
head
[Podstatné jméno]

the front of a military formation or procession

hlava, předek

hlava, předek

invasion
invasion
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of invading or entering a territory, country, or region by force or without permission, often with the intent to control or dominate the area and its inhabitants

invaze, vpád

invaze, vpád

Ex: The invasion of Normandy was a turning point in World War II. 
force
force
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of trained and organized people such as the police, soldiers, etc.

síla

síla

Ex: The police force worked tirelessly to maintain law and order during the city-wide protests. 
desperate
desperate
[Přídavné jméno]

(of people) behaving dangerously or aggressively due to the circumstances

beznadějný, v zoufalství

beznadějný, v zoufalství

Ex: The police issued a warning about a desperate fugitive who was considered armed and dangerous. 
courtier
courtier
[Podstatné jméno]

an attendant at the court of a sovereign

dvořan, dvorník

dvořan, dvorník

initiative
initiative
[Podstatné jméno]

the first of a series of actions

iniciativa, první akce

iniciativa, první akce

to memorialize

be or provide a memorial to a person or an event

připomínat, uctít památku

připomínat, uctít památku

order
order
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of people organized together because they share similar interests or goals

řád, bratrstvo

řád, bratrstvo

Ex: The ancient order of knights protected the kingdom from external threats. 
chivalry
chivalry
[Podstatné jméno]

the medieval principles governing knighthood and knightly conduct

rytířství, rytířský kodex

rytířství, rytířský kodex

knight
knight
[Podstatné jméno]

(in the Middle Ages) a man of high social rank, wearing armor and riding a horse, who is loyal to his king

rytíř, paladin

rytíř, paladin

Ex: The knight rode into battle with his sword raised high. 
to depict
to depict
[sloveso]

to represent or show something or someone by a work of art

zobrazovat, popisovat

zobrazovat, popisovat

Ex: The painting depicts a serene landscape, with rolling hills and a tranquil river winding through the valley. 
canvas
canvas
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of cloth that artists paint on, especially with oil paints

plátno, malířské plátno

plátno, malířské plátno

Ex: The artist stretched a large piece of canvas across a wooden frame, preparing it for an ambitious oil painting that would capture the beauty of the sunset. 
recollection
recollection
[Podstatné jméno]

something recalled to the mind

vzpomínka, připomínka

vzpomínka, připomínka

fugitive
fugitive
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who is actively avoiding capture or is being pursued by law enforcement authorities due to legal charges or criminal activity

uprchlík, hledaný

uprchlík, hledaný

Ex: The fugitive was on the run for years before being apprehended by the authorities. 
secretary
secretary
[Podstatné jméno]

one who holds or guards secrets

strážce tajemství, depozitář tajemství

strážce tajemství, depozitář tajemství

Ex: The sacred ritual's formula was taught solely to the secretary. 
to settle down

to find a place to live and embrace a more stable and routine way of life

usadit se, zabydlet se

usadit se, zabydlet se

Ex: After years of traveling, they decided to settle down in a coastal town. 
scene
scene
[Podstatné jméno]

an incident or event, either real or imagined, that is depicted or described with specific details and context

scéna, obraz

scéna, obraz

Ex: The car accident created a chaotic scene on the busy highway. 
scriptwriter
scriptwriter
[Podstatné jméno]

someone whose job is to write the story of a movie, play, TV show, etc.

scenárista, autor scénáře

scenárista, autor scénáře

Ex: The scriptwriter spent months developing the movie’s dialogue. 
to commence
to commence
[sloveso]

to start an action or event

začít, zahájit

začít, zahájit

Ex: The manager commenced the project by assigning tasks to each team member. 
narrative
narrative
[Podstatné jméno]

a story or an account of something especially one that is told in a movie, novel, etc.

vyprávění, příběh

vyprávění, příběh

Ex: The narrative of the film captured the audience's attention from the very beginning. 
agricultural
agricultural
[Přídavné jméno]

related to the practice or science of farming

zemědělský, agrární

zemědělský, agrární

Ex: Agricultural practices involve the growing of crops and raising of livestock for food production. 
shears
shears
[Podstatné jméno]

a gardening tool closely resembling scissors as it is made of two large blades that cross each other, used for cutting grass, bushes, and hedges

nůžky na živý plot, zahradní nůžky

nůžky na živý plot, zahradní nůžky

to [commit] {sth} to (paper|writing)

to write down thoughts, plans, or ideas so they are recorded and can be remembered, shared, or used later

Ex: The writer committed his memories to paper for his autobiography. 
sitting
sitting
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of assuming or maintaining a seated position

sezení, sedící poloha

sezení, sedící poloha

retelling
retelling
[Podstatné jméno]

a version of a story or event that has been told again, often with changes in style, details, or point of view

převyprávění, verze

převyprávění, verze

Ex: The teacher asked for a retelling of the story in the student's own words. 
in train
in train
[fráze]

in a state or condition of progression or occurrence

Ex: A review process is in train to improve the system. 
on the run
on the run
[fráze]

moving from one place to another in an attempt to not get caught or arrested

na útěku, snaží se vyhnout chycení

na útěku, snaží se vyhnout chycení

Ex: The suspect has been on the run for over a week. 
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