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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic - Testul 1 - Citire - Pasajul 3 (1)

Învață vocabular din prima parte a Cambridge IELTS 17 Academic, Test 1 Reading Passage 3, cu cuvinte și expresii utile din text.

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
to review
to review
[verb]

to share personal opinions about a book, movie, or media to inform and provide insights into its strengths and weaknesses

a recenza, a critica

a recenza, a critica

Ex: After watching the film, he took to social media to review it, praising the cinematography but critiquing the pacing. 
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civil war
civil war
[substantiv]

a war that is between people who are in the same country

război civil, conflict intern

război civil, conflict intern

Ex: The American Civil War was fought between the Northern states (Union) and the Southern states (Confederacy) over issues of slavery and states' rights. 

Războiul civil american a fost purtat între statele din Nord (Uniune) și statele din Sud (Confederație) pe probleme de sclavie și drepturi ale statelor.

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resounding
resounding
[adjectiv]

characterized by resonance

răsunător, sonor

răsunător, sonor

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to execute

to kill someone as a legal punishment

executa

executa

Ex: The prisoner was executed after being convicted of treason. 
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parliamentarian
parliamentarian
[substantiv]

a person elected to the British Parliament, specifically to the House of Commons

parlamentar, deputat

parlamentar, deputat

Ex: The parliamentarian raised a critical question during the debate on education reform. 

Parlamentarul a adus o întrebare critică în timpul dezbaterii privind reforma educațională.

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principle
principle
[substantiv]

a fundamental belief or guideline based on what is morally right that influences one's actions and decisions

principiu

principiu

Ex: His strong principles guided him to make fair and just decisions as a leader. 
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to [do] a deal
to do a deal
[frază]

to engage in a negotiation or agreement, often in a business context, to reach mutually beneficial terms

Ex: They decided to do a deal with the other company to expand their market. 
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Scot
Scot
[substantiv]

someone who is from Scotland

Scoțian, Persoană din Scoția

Scoțian, Persoană din Scoția

Ex: The Scot proudly wore a kilt to the traditional festival. 

Scoțianul a purtat cu mândrie o kiltă la festivalul tradițional.

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in return for
in return for
[prepoziție]

used to indicate an action, item, or favor given or done as a compensation for something else

în schimbul, ca răspuns la

în schimbul, ca răspuns la

Ex: He received a promotion in return for his hard work. 

A primit o promovare în schimbul muncii sale asidue.

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to crown
to crown
[verb]

to place a crown on someone's head in a ceremony so that person officially becomes a king or queen

încorona

încorona

Ex: As tradition dictates, the queen's eldest son will be crowned upon the death of the reigning monarch. 
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to prompt
to prompt
[verb]

to cause or encourage someone to say, think, or do something

determina, îndemna

determina, îndemna

Ex: The teacher's question prompted Emily to explain her answer. 
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parliamentary
parliamentary
[adjectiv]

relating to a form of government where the legislature, known as parliament, has significant control over making laws and monitoring the government

parlamentar, referitor la parlament

parlamentar, referitor la parlament

Ex: The parliamentary system allows for the formation of a government based on the majority support in the legislature. 

Sistemul parlamentar permite formarea unui guvern pe baza sprijinului majoritar în legislativă.

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to invade
to invade
[verb]

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

invada, ocupa militar

invada, ocupa militar

Ex: The army decided to invade the neighboring country to secure vital resources. 

Armata a decis să invadeze țara vecină pentru a asigura resurse vitale.

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pre-emptive strike
pre-emptive strike
[substantiv]

a surprise attack that is launched in order to prevent the enemy from doing it to you

lovitură preventivă, atac preventiv

lovitură preventivă, atac preventiv

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invasion
invasion
[substantiv]

the act of entering another country or territory by military force, especially in order to occupy or control it

invazie,  intruziune

invazie, intruziune

Ex: The army prepared to defend the border against a possible invasion. 
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meadow
meadow
[substantiv]

a piece of land covered in grass and sometimes wild flowers, often used for hay

livadă, pajiște

livadă, pajiște

Ex: The children played in the meadow. 
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subject
subject
[substantiv]

someone or something that is being described, discussed, or dealt with

subiect, temă

subiect, temă

Ex: The students chose a fascinating subject for their research paper: artificial intelligence. 
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manhunt
manhunt
[substantiv]

an organized search by police for a person wanted for a crime

vânătoare de om, căutare polițienească

vânătoare de om, căutare polițienească

Ex: The police launched a manhunt for the suspect. 

Poliția a lansat o vânătoare de om pentru suspect.

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to evade
to evade
[verb]

to get away from or avoid someone or something, often using cleverness or deceit

evita, ocoli

evita, ocoli

Ex: The thief evaded the police by slipping into a hidden alleyway. 

Hoțul a evadat poliția strecurându-se într-o alee ascunsă.

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refuge
refuge
[substantiv]

a safe or secure place, often emphasizing security or sanctuary

refugiu, azil

refugiu, azil

Ex: The library was his refuge from the noise of the city. 

Biblioteca era refugiul său de la zgomotul orașului.

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penniless
penniless
[adjectiv]

having no money or financial resources

fără un ban, lipsit de bani

fără un ban, lipsit de bani

Ex: She found herself penniless after her business venture failed. 

S-a trezit fără un ban după ce afacerea ei a eșuat.

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to wander
to wander
[verb]

to travel or move around without a definite purpose, destination, or direction

rătăci,  hoinări

rătăci, hoinări

Ex: The travelers wandered from town to town for several months. 
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loyal
loyal
[adjectiv]

showing firm and constant support to a person, organization, cause, or belief

loial, fidel

loial, fidel

Ex: The loyal friend stood by his side through thick and thin, offering unwavering support. 

Prietenul loial a stat alături de el prin bine și prin rău, oferind sprijin neclintit.

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the Restoration
the Restoration
[substantiv]

the reestablishment of the English monarchy under Charles II in 1660

Restaurația

Restaurația

Ex: The Restoration brought Charles II to the English throne in 1660. 
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diarist
diarist
[substantiv]

someone who keeps a diary, especially for the purpose of publication

jurnalist, memorialist

jurnalist, memorialist

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intention
intention
[substantiv]

something that one is aiming, wanting, or planning to do

intenție, scop

intenție, scop

Ex: His intention to travel the world was evident in every conversation, as he shared his plans with anyone who would listen. 
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extraordinary
extraordinary
[adjectiv]

very unusual, remarkable, or surprising

extraordinar,  remarcabil

extraordinar, remarcabil

Ex: Emma showed extraordinary talent as a young musician. 
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episode
episode
[substantiv]

a particular event or group of related events forming part of a larger sequence or experience

episod,  întâmplare

episod, întâmplare

Ex: The argument was an unpleasant episode in their friendship. 
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to relate
to relate
[verb]

to narrate or recount a story, event, or series of events

povesti, relata

povesti, relata

Ex: The historian skillfully relates the events leading to the revolution. 
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to dye
to dye
[verb]

to change the color of something using a liquid substance

vopsi, color

vopsi, color

Ex: She decided to dye her white shirt pink. 

Ea a decis să vopsească tricoul ei alb în roz.

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to scour
to scour
[verb]

to conduct a thorough search of a place, text, or area in order to find something

percheziționa, scormoni

percheziționa, scormoni

Ex: The police scoured the neighborhood for any signs of the missing person. 

Poliția a percheziționat cartierul în căutarea oricăror semne ale persoanei dispărute.

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to draw out

to extend in time, length, or duration, often longer than necessary

a prelungi, a extinde durata

a prelungi, a extinde durata

Ex: The speaker decided to draw out the presentation, providing additional details and examples. 

Vorbitorul a decis să prelungească prezentarea, oferind detalii și exemple suplimentare.

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preposterous
preposterous
[adjectiv]

absurd and contrary to common sense

absurd, ridicol

absurd, ridicol

Ex: His claim that he could speak to aliens from outer space was dismissed as preposterous by scientists. 

Afirmația sa că poate vorbi cu extratereștrii a fost respinsă ca absurdă de oamenii de știință.

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to adopt
to adopt
[verb]

to select a new title, place, or practice in place of a former one

adopta, alege

adopta, alege

Ex: She adopted Canadian citizenship after living there for a decade. 
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disguise
disguise
[substantiv]

clothing, makeup, or other means used to alter someone's appearance and conceal their identity

deghizare,  mascare

deghizare, mascare

Ex: He wore a beard and dark glasses as a disguise. 
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on the grounds that
on the grounds that
[Conjuncție]

used to give the reason for something

pe motivul că, din motivul că

pe motivul că, din motivul că

Ex: He refused the invitation on the grounds that he was too busy. 

A refuzat invitația pe motiv că era prea ocupat.

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dignity
dignity
[substantiv]

the quality of being worthy of respect, or a person's sense of their own worth and self-respect

Ex: Maria believed that every patient should be treated with dignity. 
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tension
tension
[substantiv]

(psychology) a strong feeling of stress or pressure

tensiune

tensiune

Ex: Family gatherings often create tension between siblings with clashing opinions. 
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presence
presence
[substantiv]

the state or fact of existing or occurring somewhere

prezență, existență

prezență, existență

Ex: Her presence at the meeting surprised everyone. 
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cautiously
cautiously
[adverb]

in a way that shows carefulness and attention to potential danger, risk, or harm

cu precauție, prudent

cu precauție, prudent

Ex: She cautiously edged along the narrow ledge. 

Ea a înaintat prudent de-a lungul pervazului îngust.

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reformed
reformed
[adjectiv]

having abandoned harmful or morally wrong behavior and adopted better conduct

reformat, îndreptat

reformat, îndreptat

Ex: The reformed criminal now works with young offenders. 
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Protestant
Protestant
[substantiv]

a Christian who belongs to a church or tradition that developed from the Reformation

protestant,  protestantă

protestant, protestantă

Ex: Daniel was raised as a Protestant. 
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to appall
to appall
[verb]

to shock or horrify someone, causing them to feel alarmed or deeply unpleasantly surprised

șoca, îngrozi

șoca, îngrozi

Ex: The news of the impending layoffs appalled the employees, who feared for their jobs. 

Știrea despre concedierile iminente i-a șocat pe angajați, care se temeau pentru locurile lor de muncă.

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execution
execution
[substantiv]

the act of putting someone to death as a legal punishment

execuție

execuție

Ex: The prisoner faced execution after his final appeal was rejected. 
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firmly
firmly
[adverb]

in a resolute, determined, or unwavering manner, often indicating certainty or strength of conviction

ferm, hotărât

ferm, hotărât

Ex: She firmly believes that honesty is the best policy. 

Ea ferm crede că onestitatea este cea mai bună politică.

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to bolt
to bolt
[verb]

to fasten or secure something with one or more bolts

a bolti,  a fixa cu șuruburi

a bolti, a fixa cu șuruburi

Ex: The workers bolted the steel frame to the concrete floor. 
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head
head
[substantiv]

the front of a military formation or procession

cap, față

cap, față

Ex: The officer rode at the head of the column. 
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invasion
invasion
[substantiv]

the act of entering another country or territory by military force, especially in order to occupy or control it

invazie,  intruziune

invazie, intruziune

Ex: The army prepared to defend the border against a possible invasion. 
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force
force
[substantiv]

a group of trained and organized people such as the police, soldiers, etc.

forță

forță

Ex: The special operations force was deployed to handle the high-risk mission and secure the hostages. 
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desperate
desperate
[adjectiv]

reckless or dangerous because of extreme distress or hopelessness

Ex: Police warned that the escaped prisoner was desperate and potentially dangerous. 
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courtier
courtier
[substantiv]

an attendant at the court of a sovereign

curtean, om de curte

curtean, om de curte

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initiative
initiative
[substantiv]

the first of a series of actions

inițiativă, prima acțiune

inițiativă, prima acțiune

Ex: She took the initiative in starting the negotiations. 
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to memorialize

be or provide a memorial to a person or an event

comemora, memora

comemora, memora

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order
order
[substantiv]

a group of people organized together because they share similar interests or goals

ordin, frăție

ordin, frăție

Ex: She joined a religious order dedicated to charitable work in impoverished communities. 
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chivalry
chivalry
[substantiv]

the medieval principles governing knighthood and knightly conduct

cavalerism, codul cavaleresc

cavalerism, codul cavaleresc

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knight
knight
[substantiv]

in medieval Europe, a mounted warrior of recognized military and social rank who served a king or lord

cavaler,  cavaleră

cavaler, cavaleră

Ex: The knight rode into battle wearing heavy armor. 
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to depict
to depict
[verb]

to represent someone or something in a picture, painting, drawing, or other visual artwork

reprezenta,  înfățișa

reprezenta, înfățișa

Ex: The painting depicts a family sitting around a table. 
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canvas
canvas
[substantiv]

a piece of specially prepared cloth on which an artist paints

Ex: Emma stretched a fresh canvas over the wooden frame. 
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recollection
recollection
[substantiv]

something recalled to the mind

amintire, reminiscență

amintire, reminiscență

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fugitive
fugitive
[substantiv]

a person who is actively avoiding capture or is being pursued by law enforcement authorities due to legal charges or criminal activity

fugar, evadat

fugar, evadat

Ex: The fugitive was on the run for years before being apprehended by the authorities. 

Fugarul a fost în fugă timp de ani de zile înainte de a fi prins de autorități.

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secretary
secretary
[substantiv]

one who holds or guards secrets

păstrător de secrete, depozitar de secrete

păstrător de secrete, depozitar de secrete

Ex: Only the secretary knew the true lineage of the royal heir. 
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to settle down

to find a place to live and embrace a more stable and routine way of life

a se stabili, a se așeza

a se stabili, a se așeza

Ex: After years of traveling, they decided to settle down in a coastal town. 

După ani de călătorie, au decis să se stabilească într-un oraș de coastă.

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scene
scene
[substantiv]

an incident or event, either real or imagined, that is depicted or described with specific details and context

scenă, tablou

scenă, tablou

Ex: The car accident created a chaotic scene on the busy highway. 
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scriptwriter
scriptwriter
[substantiv]

someone whose job is to write the story of a movie, play, TV show, etc.

scenarist, autor de scenarii

scenarist, autor de scenarii

Ex: The scriptwriter spent months developing the movie’s dialogue. 

Scenaristul a petrecut luni dezvoltând dialogurile filmului.

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to commence

to begin an activity, process, or event

începe,  demara

începe, demara

Ex: The company will commence construction of the new facility in October. 
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narrative
narrative
[substantiv]

a story or account describing a series of events

narațiune,  povestire

narațiune, povestire

Ex: The novel follows a complex narrative spanning three generations. 
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agricultural
agricultural
[adjectiv]

related to the practice or science of farming

agricol, agrar

agricol, agrar

Ex: Agricultural practices involve the growing of crops and raising of livestock for food production. 

Practicile agricole implică cultivarea culturilor și creșterea animalelor pentru producția de alimente.

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shears
shears
[substantiv]

a gardening tool closely resembling scissors as it is made of two large blades that cross each other, used for cutting grass, bushes, and hedges

foarfece de grădină, tăietor de gard viu

foarfece de grădină, tăietor de gard viu

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to [commit] {sth} to (paper|writing)

to write down thoughts, plans, or ideas so they are recorded and can be remembered, shared, or used later

Ex: The writer committed his memories to paper for his autobiography. 

Scriitorul și-a transpus amintirile pe hârtie pentru autobiografia sa.

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sitting
sitting
[substantiv]

the act or period of remaining in a seated position

ședere, poziție șezândă

ședere, poziție șezândă

Ex: Prolonged sitting can cause back pain. 
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retelling
retelling
[substantiv]

a version of a story or event that has been told again, often with changes in style, details, or point of view

relatare, versiune

relatare, versiune

Ex: The teacher asked for a retelling of the story in the student's own words. 

Profesorul a cerut o relatare a poveștii în cuvintele proprii ale elevului.

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in train
in train
[frază]

in a state or condition of progression or occurrence

Ex: The new policy was kept in train despite the leadership change. 
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on the run
on the run
[frază]

moving from one place to another in an attempt to not get caught or arrested

în fugă, în mișcare pentru a evita prinderea

în fugă, în mișcare pentru a evita prinderea

Ex: The bank robber has been on the run since the heist last Friday. 

Jafuitorul de bancă este în fugă de vineri trecut.

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