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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic - Testul 1 - Citire - Pasajul 3 (1)

Aici puteți găsi vocabularul din Testul 1 - Citire - Pasajul 3 (1) în manualul Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic, pentru a vă ajuta să vă pregătiți pentru examenul IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
to review
to review
[verb]

to share personal opinions about a book, movie, or media to inform and provide insights into its strengths and weaknesses

a recenza, a critica

a recenza, a critica

Ex: She reviewed the latest novel, highlighting its compelling characters and thought-provoking themes. 
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civil war
civil war
[substantiv]

a war that is between people who are in the same country

război civil, conflict intern

război civil, conflict intern

Ex: The American Civil War was fought between the Northern states (Union) and the Southern states (Confederacy) over issues of slavery and states' rights. 
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resounding
resounding
[adjectiv]

characterized by resonance

răsunător, sonor

răsunător, sonor

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to execute

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

executa, a face să execute o sentință de moarte

executa, a face să execute o sentință de moarte

Ex: The condemned criminal was executed by lethal injection after exhausting all appeals. 
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parliamentarian
parliamentarian
[substantiv]

a person elected to the British Parliament, specifically to the House of Commons

parlamentar, deputat

parlamentar, deputat

Ex: The parliamentarian raised a critical question during the debate on education reform. 
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principle
principle
[substantiv]

a fundamental belief or guideline based on what is morally right that influences one's actions and decisions

principiu

principiu

Ex: She refused to compromise her principles, even when it meant losing the contract. 
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to [do] a deal
to do a deal
[frază]

to engage in a negotiation or agreement, often in a business context, to reach mutually beneficial terms

Ex: They decided to do a deal with the other company to expand their market. 
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Scot
Scot
[substantiv]

someone who is from Scotland

Scoțian, Persoană din Scoția

Scoțian, Persoană din Scoția

Ex: The Scot proudly wore a kilt to the traditional festival. 
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in return for
in return for
[prepoziție]

used to indicate an action, item, or favor given or done as a compensation for something else

în schimbul, ca răspuns la

în schimbul, ca răspuns la

Ex: She offered her assistance in return for their support. 
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to crown
to crown
[verb]

to place a crown on someone's head in a ceremony so that person officially becomes a king or queen

încorona

încorona

Ex: In the elaborate coronation ceremony, the Archbishop will crown the new monarch. 
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to prompt
to prompt
[verb]

to encourage someone to do or say something

încuraja, stimula

încuraja, stimula

Ex: The teacher used thought-provoking questions to prompt students to participate actively in class discussions. 
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parliamentary
parliamentary
[adjectiv]

relating to a form of government where the legislature, known as parliament, has significant control over making laws and monitoring the government

parlamentar, referitor la parlament

parlamentar, referitor la parlament

Ex: The parliamentary system allows for the formation of a government based on the majority support in the legislature. 
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to invade
to invade
[verb]

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

invada, ocupa militar

invada, ocupa militar

Ex: The army decided to invade the neighboring country to secure vital resources. 
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pre-emptive strike
pre-emptive strike
[substantiv]

a surprise attack that is launched in order to prevent the enemy from doing it to you

lovitură preventivă, atac preventiv

lovitură preventivă, atac preventiv

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invasion
invasion
[substantiv]

the act of invading or entering a territory, country, or region by force or without permission, often with the intent to control or dominate the area and its inhabitants

invazie, invadare

invazie, invadare

Ex: The invasion of Normandy was a turning point in World War II. 
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meadow
meadow
[substantiv]

a piece of land covered in grass and sometimes wild flowers, often used for hay

livadă, pajiște

livadă, pajiște

Ex: The children played in the meadow. 
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subject
subject
[substantiv]

someone or something that is being described, discussed, or dealt with

subiect, temă

subiect, temă

Ex: The main subject of today's lecture is the French Revolution. 
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manhunt
manhunt
[substantiv]

an organized search by police for a person wanted for a crime

vânătoare de om, căutare polițienească

vânătoare de om, căutare polițienească

Ex: The police launched a manhunt for the suspect. 
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to evade
to evade
[verb]

to get away from or avoid someone or something, often using cleverness or deceit

evita, ocoli

evita, ocoli

Ex: The thief evaded the police by slipping into a hidden alleyway. 
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refuge
refuge
[substantiv]

a safe or secure place, often emphasizing security or sanctuary

refugiu, azil

refugiu, azil

Ex: The library was his refuge from the noise of the city. 
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penniless
penniless
[adjectiv]

having no money or financial resources

fără un ban, lipsit de bani

fără un ban, lipsit de bani

Ex: She found herself penniless after her business venture failed. 
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to wander
to wander
[verb]

to travel around without a clear purpose or direction, often covering a large area

rătăci, umbla

rătăci, umbla

Ex: The dog wandered the woods. 
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loyal
loyal
[adjectiv]

showing firm and constant support to a person, organization, cause, or belief

loial, fidel

loial, fidel

Ex: The loyal friend stood by his side through thick and thin, offering unwavering support. 
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restoration
restoration
[substantiv]

the reinstatement of the monarchy in England, particularly the return of King Charles II to the throne in 1660

Restaurația, restabilirea monarhiei

Restaurația, restabilirea monarhiei

Ex: The Restoration, initiated in 1660, marked the return of Charles II to the English throne after the Interregnum. 
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diarist
diarist
[substantiv]

someone who keeps a diary, especially for the purpose of publication

jurnalist, memorialist

jurnalist, memorialist

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intention
intention
[substantiv]

something that one is aiming, wanting, or planning to do

intenție, scop

intenție, scop

Ex: She made it clear that her intention was to finish the project ahead of the deadline. 
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extraordinary
extraordinary
[adjectiv]

remarkable or very unusual, often in a positive way

extraordinar, excepțional

extraordinar, excepțional

Ex: The chef's culinary skills were extraordinary, creating dishes that delighted the palate. 
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episode
episode
[substantiv]

any of the separate events or series of events occurring in a sequence

episod

episod

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to relate
to relate
[verb]

to narrate or recount a story, event, or series of events

povesti, relata

povesti, relata

Ex: Grandparents often relate enchanting tales from their youth, painting vivid pictures of a bygone era. 
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to dye
to dye
[verb]

to change the color of something using a liquid substance

vopsi, color

vopsi, color

Ex: She decided to dye her white shirt pink. 
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to scour
to scour
[verb]

to conduct a thorough search of a place, text, or area in order to find something

percheziționa, scormoni

percheziționa, scormoni

Ex: The police scoured the neighborhood for any signs of the missing person. 
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to draw out

to extend in time, length, or duration, often longer than necessary

prelungi, trage în lungă

prelungi, trage în lungă

Ex: The speaker decided to draw out the presentation, providing additional details and examples. 
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preposterous
preposterous
[adjectiv]

absurd and contrary to common sense

absurd, ridicol

absurd, ridicol

Ex: The idea that elephants can fly is preposterous and defies all known laws of physics. 
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to adopt
to adopt
[verb]

to select a new title, place, or practice in place of a former one

adopta, alege

adopta, alege

Ex: After moving abroad, he chose to adopt a new name that was easier for locals to pronounce. 
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disguise
disguise
[substantiv]

any item that is worn to change or alter the appearance or to hide someone's identity

deghizare, costum

deghizare, costum

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on the grounds that
on the grounds that
[Conjuncție]

used to give the reason for something

pe motivul că, din motivul că

pe motivul că, din motivul că

Ex: He refused the invitation on the grounds that he was too busy. 
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dignity
dignity
[substantiv]

the quality of being worthy of respect and honor, which can be attributed to a person's behavior, actions, or sense of self-worth

demnitate

demnitate

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tension
tension
[substantiv]

(psychology) a strong feeling of stress or pressure

tensiune

tensiune

Ex: The tension before her job interview made her palms sweat. 
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presence
presence
[substantiv]

the state of being present; current existence

prezență, existența actuală

prezență, existența actuală

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cautiously
cautiously
[adverb]

in a way that shows carefulness and attention to potential danger, risk, or harm

cu precauție, prudent

cu precauție, prudent

Ex: She cautiously edged along the narrow ledge. 
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reformed
reformed
[adjectiv]

caused to abandon an evil manner of living and follow a good one

reformat,  pocăit

reformat, pocăit

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Protestant
Protestant
[substantiv]

a person who follows or adheres to Protestantism

protestant, protestantă

protestant, protestantă

Ex: She is a Protestant who attends the local church every Sunday. 
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to appall
to appall
[verb]

to shock or horrify someone, causing them to feel alarmed or deeply unpleasantly surprised

șoca, îngrozi

șoca, îngrozi

Ex: The graphic images of the accident appalled the witnesses, leaving them horrified. 
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execution
execution
[substantiv]

the act of punishing a criminal by death

execuție

execuție

Ex: The condemned man's execution was scheduled for dawn the following day. 
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firmly
firmly
[adverb]

in a resolute, determined, or unwavering manner, often indicating certainty or strength of conviction

ferm, hotărât

ferm, hotărât

Ex: She firmly believes that honesty is the best policy. 
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to bolt
to bolt
[verb]

to secure things together by using a metal pin that fits into a corresponding metal hole

a bulona, a fixa cu șuruburi

a bulona, a fixa cu șuruburi

Ex: The blacksmith expertly bolted the heavy gate to its frame, ensuring stability. 
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head
head
[substantiv]

the front of a military formation or procession

cap, față

cap, față

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invasion
invasion
[substantiv]

the act of invading or entering a territory, country, or region by force or without permission, often with the intent to control or dominate the area and its inhabitants

invazie, invadare

invazie, invadare

Ex: The invasion of Normandy was a turning point in World War II. 
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force
force
[substantiv]

a group of trained and organized people such as the police, soldiers, etc.

forță

forță

Ex: The police force worked tirelessly to maintain law and order during the city-wide protests. 
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desperate
desperate
[adjectiv]

(of people) behaving dangerously or aggressively due to the circumstances

disperat, deznădăjduit

disperat, deznădăjduit

Ex: The police issued a warning about a desperate fugitive who was considered armed and dangerous. 
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courtier
courtier
[substantiv]

an attendant at the court of a sovereign

curtean, om de curte

curtean, om de curte

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initiative
initiative
[substantiv]

the first of a series of actions

inițiativă, prima acțiune

inițiativă, prima acțiune

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to memorialize

be or provide a memorial to a person or an event

comemora, memora

comemora, memora

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order
order
[substantiv]

a group of people organized together because they share similar interests or goals

ordin, frăție

ordin, frăție

Ex: The ancient order of knights protected the kingdom from external threats. 
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chivalry
chivalry
[substantiv]

the medieval principles governing knighthood and knightly conduct

cavalerism, codul cavaleresc

cavalerism, codul cavaleresc

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knight
knight
[substantiv]

(in the Middle Ages) a man of high social rank, wearing armor and riding a horse, who is loyal to his king

cavaler, paladin

cavaler, paladin

Ex: The knight rode into battle with his sword raised high. 
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to depict
to depict
[verb]

to represent or show something or someone by a work of art

descrie, reprezenta

descrie, reprezenta

Ex: The painting depicts a serene landscape, with rolling hills and a tranquil river winding through the valley. 
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canvas
canvas
[substantiv]

a piece of cloth that artists paint on, especially with oil paints

pânză, pânză de pictură

pânză, pânză de pictură

Ex: The artist stretched a large piece of canvas across a wooden frame, preparing it for an ambitious oil painting that would capture the beauty of the sunset. 
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recollection
recollection
[substantiv]

something recalled to the mind

amintire, reminiscență

amintire, reminiscență

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fugitive
fugitive
[substantiv]

a person who is actively avoiding capture or is being pursued by law enforcement authorities due to legal charges or criminal activity

fugar, evadat

fugar, evadat

Ex: The fugitive was on the run for years before being apprehended by the authorities. 
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secretary
secretary
[substantiv]

one who holds or guards secrets

păstrător de secrete, depozitar de secrete

păstrător de secrete, depozitar de secrete

Ex: The sacred ritual's formula was taught solely to the secretary. 
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to settle down

to find a place to live and embrace a more stable and routine way of life

a se stabili, a se așeza

a se stabili, a se așeza

Ex: After years of traveling, they decided to settle down in a coastal town. 
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scene
scene
[substantiv]

an incident or event, either real or imagined, that is depicted or described with specific details and context

scenă, tablou

scenă, tablou

Ex: The car accident created a chaotic scene on the busy highway. 
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scriptwriter
scriptwriter
[substantiv]

someone whose job is to write the story of a movie, play, TV show, etc.

scenarist, autor de scenarii

scenarist, autor de scenarii

Ex: The scriptwriter spent months developing the movie’s dialogue. 
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to commence

to start an action or event

începe, demara

începe, demara

Ex: The manager commenced the project by assigning tasks to each team member. 
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narrative
narrative
[substantiv]

a story or an account of something especially one that is told in a movie, novel, etc.

narațiune, povestire

narațiune, povestire

Ex: The narrative of the film captured the audience's attention from the very beginning. 
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agricultural
agricultural
[adjectiv]

related to the practice or science of farming

agricol, agrar

agricol, agrar

Ex: Agricultural practices involve the growing of crops and raising of livestock for food production. 
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shears
shears
[substantiv]

a gardening tool closely resembling scissors as it is made of two large blades that cross each other, used for cutting grass, bushes, and hedges

foarfece de grădină, tăietor de gard viu

foarfece de grădină, tăietor de gard viu

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to [commit] {sth} to (paper|writing)

to write down thoughts, plans, or ideas so they are recorded and can be remembered, shared, or used later

Ex: The writer committed his memories to paper for his autobiography. 
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sitting
sitting
[substantiv]

the act of assuming or maintaining a seated position

ședere, poziție șezând

ședere, poziție șezând

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retelling
retelling
[substantiv]

a version of a story or event that has been told again, often with changes in style, details, or point of view

relatare, versiune

relatare, versiune

Ex: The teacher asked for a retelling of the story in the student's own words. 
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in train
in train
[frază]

in a state or condition of progression or occurrence

Ex: A review process is in train to improve the system. 
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on the run
on the run
[frază]

moving from one place to another in an attempt to not get caught or arrested

în fugă, în mișcare pentru a evita prinderea

în fugă, în mișcare pentru a evita prinderea

Ex: The suspect has been on the run for over a week. 
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