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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Akademicki - Test 1 - Czytanie - Fragment 3 (1)

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
to review
to review
[Czasownik]

to share personal opinions about a book, movie, or media to inform and provide insights into its strengths and weaknesses

recenzować, krytykować

recenzować, krytykować

Ex: She reviewed the latest novel, highlighting its compelling characters and thought-provoking themes. 
civil war
civil war
[Rzeczownik]

a war that is between people who are in the same country

wojna domowa, konflikt wewnętrzny

wojna domowa, konflikt wewnętrzny

Ex: The American Civil War was fought between the Northern states (Union) and the Southern states (Confederacy) over issues of slavery and states' rights. 
resounding
resounding
[przymiotnik]

characterized by resonance

dźwięczny, rezonujący

dźwięczny, rezonujący

to execute
to execute
[Czasownik]

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

stracić, wykonać wyrok śmierci

stracić, wykonać wyrok śmierci

Ex: The condemned criminal was executed by lethal injection after exhausting all appeals. 
parliamentarian
parliamentarian
[Rzeczownik]

a person elected to the British Parliament, specifically to the House of Commons

parlamentarzysta, poseł

parlamentarzysta, poseł

Ex: The parliamentarian raised a critical question during the debate on education reform. 
principle
principle
[Rzeczownik]

a fundamental belief or guideline based on what is morally right that influences one's actions and decisions

zasada

zasada

Ex: She refused to compromise her principles, even when it meant losing the contract. 
to [do] a deal

to engage in a negotiation or agreement, often in a business context, to reach mutually beneficial terms

Ex: They decided to do a deal with the other company to expand their market. 
Scot
Scot
[Rzeczownik]

someone who is from Scotland

Szkot, Osoba pochodząca ze Szkocji

Szkot, Osoba pochodząca ze Szkocji

Ex: The Scot proudly wore a kilt to the traditional festival. 
in return for
in return for
[Przyimek]

used to indicate an action, item, or favor given or done as a compensation for something else

w zamian za, w wynagrodzenie za

w zamian za, w wynagrodzenie za

Ex: She offered her assistance in return for their support. 
to crown
to crown
[Czasownik]

to place a crown on someone's head in a ceremony so that person officially becomes a king or queen

koronować

koronować

Ex: In the elaborate coronation ceremony, the Archbishop will crown the new monarch. 
to prompt
to prompt
[Czasownik]

to encourage someone to do or say something

zachęcać, pobudzać

zachęcać, pobudzać

Ex: The teacher used thought-provoking questions to prompt students to participate actively in class discussions. 
parliamentary
parliamentary
[przymiotnik]

relating to a form of government where the legislature, known as parliament, has significant control over making laws and monitoring the government

parlamentarny, odnoszący się do parlamentu

parlamentarny, odnoszący się do parlamentu

Ex: The parliamentary system allows for the formation of a government based on the majority support in the legislature. 
to invade
to invade
[Czasownik]

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

najechać, zająć militarnie

najechać, zająć militarnie

Ex: The army decided to invade the neighboring country to secure vital resources. 
pre-emptive strike
pre-emptive strike
[Rzeczownik]

a surprise attack that is launched in order to prevent the enemy from doing it to you

uderzenie prewencyjne, atak prewencyjny

uderzenie prewencyjne, atak prewencyjny

invasion
invasion
[Rzeczownik]

the act of invading or entering a territory, country, or region by force or without permission, often with the intent to control or dominate the area and its inhabitants

inwazja, najazd

inwazja, najazd

Ex: The invasion of Normandy was a turning point in World War II. 
meadow
meadow
[Rzeczownik]

a piece of land covered in grass and sometimes wild flowers, often used for hay

łąka, pastwisko

łąka, pastwisko

Ex: The children played in the meadow. 
subject
subject
[Rzeczownik]

someone or something that is being described, discussed, or dealt with

temat, przedmiot

temat, przedmiot

Ex: The main subject of today's lecture is the French Revolution. 
manhunt
manhunt
[Rzeczownik]

an organized search by police for a person wanted for a crime

polowanie na człowieka, poszukiwania policyjne

polowanie na człowieka, poszukiwania policyjne

Ex: The police launched a manhunt for the suspect. 
to evade
to evade
[Czasownik]

to get away from or avoid someone or something, often using cleverness or deceit

uniknąć, wymigać się

uniknąć, wymigać się

Ex: The thief evaded the police by slipping into a hidden alleyway. 
refuge
refuge
[Rzeczownik]

a safe or secure place, often emphasizing security or sanctuary

schronienie, azyl

schronienie, azyl

Ex: The library was his refuge from the noise of the city. 
penniless
penniless
[przymiotnik]

having no money or financial resources

bez grosza, spłukany

bez grosza, spłukany

Ex: She found herself penniless after her business venture failed. 
to wander
to wander
[Czasownik]

to travel around without a clear purpose or direction, often covering a large area

wędrować, błąkać się

wędrować, błąkać się

Ex: The dog wandered the woods. 
loyal
loyal
[przymiotnik]

showing firm and constant support to a person, organization, cause, or belief

lojalny, wierny

lojalny, wierny

Ex: The loyal friend stood by his side through thick and thin, offering unwavering support. 
restoration
restoration
[Rzeczownik]

the reinstatement of the monarchy in England, particularly the return of King Charles II to the throne in 1660

Restauracja, przywrócenie monarchii

Restauracja, przywrócenie monarchii

Ex: The Restoration, initiated in 1660, marked the return of Charles II to the English throne after the Interregnum. 
diarist
diarist
[Rzeczownik]

someone who keeps a diary, especially for the purpose of publication

pamiętnikarz, memuarzysta

pamiętnikarz, memuarzysta

intention
intention
[Rzeczownik]

something that one is aiming, wanting, or planning to do

zamiar, cel

zamiar, cel

Ex: She made it clear that her intention was to finish the project ahead of the deadline. 
extraordinary
extraordinary
[przymiotnik]

remarkable or very unusual, often in a positive way

niezwykły, nadzwyczajny

niezwykły, nadzwyczajny

Ex: The chef's culinary skills were extraordinary, creating dishes that delighted the palate. 
episode
episode
[Rzeczownik]

any of the separate events or series of events occurring in a sequence

odcinek

odcinek

to relate
to relate
[Czasownik]

to narrate or recount a story, event, or series of events

opowiadać, relacjonować

opowiadać, relacjonować

Ex: Grandparents often relate enchanting tales from their youth, painting vivid pictures of a bygone era. 
to dye
to dye
[Czasownik]

to change the color of something using a liquid substance

farbować, barwić

farbować, barwić

Ex: She decided to dye her white shirt pink. 
to scour
to scour
[Czasownik]

to conduct a thorough search of a place, text, or area in order to find something

przeszukiwać, przeczesywać

przeszukiwać, przeczesywać

Ex: The police scoured the neighborhood for any signs of the missing person. 
to draw out
to draw out
[Czasownik]

to extend in time, length, or duration, often longer than necessary

przedłużać, rozciągać

przedłużać, rozciągać

Ex: The speaker decided to draw out the presentation, providing additional details and examples. 
preposterous
preposterous
[przymiotnik]

absurd and contrary to common sense

absurdalny, śmieszny

absurdalny, śmieszny

Ex: The idea that elephants can fly is preposterous and defies all known laws of physics. 
to adopt
to adopt
[Czasownik]

to select a new title, place, or practice in place of a former one

przyjąć, wybrać

przyjąć, wybrać

Ex: After moving abroad, he chose to adopt a new name that was easier for locals to pronounce. 
disguise
disguise
[Rzeczownik]

any item that is worn to change or alter the appearance or to hide someone's identity

przebranie, zamaskowanie

przebranie, zamaskowanie

on the grounds that

used to give the reason for something

z powodu,  że

z powodu, że

Ex: He refused the invitation on the grounds that he was too busy. 
dignity
dignity
[Rzeczownik]

the quality of being worthy of respect and honor, which can be attributed to a person's behavior, actions, or sense of self-worth

godność

godność

tension
tension
[Rzeczownik]

(psychology) a strong feeling of stress or pressure

napięcie

napięcie

Ex: The tension before her job interview made her palms sweat. 
presence
presence
[Rzeczownik]

the state of being present; current existence

obecność, obecne istnienie

obecność, obecne istnienie

cautiously
cautiously
[przysłówek]

in a way that shows carefulness and attention to potential danger, risk, or harm

ostrożnie, z ostrożnością

ostrożnie, z ostrożnością

Ex: She cautiously edged along the narrow ledge. 
reformed
reformed
[przymiotnik]

caused to abandon an evil manner of living and follow a good one

zreformowany,  skruszony

zreformowany, skruszony

Protestant
Protestant
[Rzeczownik]

a person who follows or adheres to Protestantism

protestant, protestantka

protestant, protestantka

Ex: She is a Protestant who attends the local church every Sunday. 
to appall
to appall
[Czasownik]

to shock or horrify someone, causing them to feel alarmed or deeply unpleasantly surprised

przerażać, szokować

przerażać, szokować

Ex: The graphic images of the accident appalled the witnesses, leaving them horrified. 
execution
execution
[Rzeczownik]

the act of punishing a criminal by death

egzekucja

egzekucja

Ex: The condemned man's execution was scheduled for dawn the following day. 
firmly
firmly
[przysłówek]

in a resolute, determined, or unwavering manner, often indicating certainty or strength of conviction

stanowczo, zdecydowanie

stanowczo, zdecydowanie

Ex: She firmly believes that honesty is the best policy. 
to bolt
to bolt
[Czasownik]

to secure things together by using a metal pin that fits into a corresponding metal hole

śrubować, przymocować śrubami

śrubować, przymocować śrubami

Ex: The blacksmith expertly bolted the heavy gate to its frame, ensuring stability. 
head
head
[Rzeczownik]

the front of a military formation or procession

głowa, przód

głowa, przód

invasion
invasion
[Rzeczownik]

the act of invading or entering a territory, country, or region by force or without permission, often with the intent to control or dominate the area and its inhabitants

inwazja, najazd

inwazja, najazd

Ex: The invasion of Normandy was a turning point in World War II. 
force
force
[Rzeczownik]

a group of trained and organized people such as the police, soldiers, etc.

siła

siła

Ex: The police force worked tirelessly to maintain law and order during the city-wide protests. 
desperate
desperate
[przymiotnik]

(of people) behaving dangerously or aggressively due to the circumstances

zdesperowany, beznadziejny

zdesperowany, beznadziejny

Ex: The police issued a warning about a desperate fugitive who was considered armed and dangerous. 
courtier
courtier
[Rzeczownik]

an attendant at the court of a sovereign

dworzanin, człowiek dworski

dworzanin, człowiek dworski

initiative
initiative
[Rzeczownik]

the first of a series of actions

inicjatywa, pierwsze działanie

inicjatywa, pierwsze działanie

to memorialize
to memorialize
[Czasownik]

be or provide a memorial to a person or an event

upamiętniać, uczcić pamięć

upamiętniać, uczcić pamięć

order
order
[Rzeczownik]

a group of people organized together because they share similar interests or goals

zakon, bractwo

zakon, bractwo

Ex: The ancient order of knights protected the kingdom from external threats. 
chivalry
chivalry
[Rzeczownik]

the medieval principles governing knighthood and knightly conduct

rycerskość, kodeks rycerski

rycerskość, kodeks rycerski

knight
knight
[Rzeczownik]

(in the Middle Ages) a man of high social rank, wearing armor and riding a horse, who is loyal to his king

rycerz, paladyn

rycerz, paladyn

Ex: The knight rode into battle with his sword raised high. 
to depict
to depict
[Czasownik]

to represent or show something or someone by a work of art

przedstawiać, opisywać

przedstawiać, opisywać

Ex: The painting depicts a serene landscape, with rolling hills and a tranquil river winding through the valley. 
canvas
canvas
[Rzeczownik]

a piece of cloth that artists paint on, especially with oil paints

płótno, płótno malarskie

płótno, płótno malarskie

Ex: The artist stretched a large piece of canvas across a wooden frame, preparing it for an ambitious oil painting that would capture the beauty of the sunset. 
recollection
recollection
[Rzeczownik]

something recalled to the mind

wspomnienie, przypomnienie

wspomnienie, przypomnienie

fugitive
fugitive
[Rzeczownik]

a person who is actively avoiding capture or is being pursued by law enforcement authorities due to legal charges or criminal activity

zbieg, poszukiwany

zbieg, poszukiwany

Ex: The fugitive was on the run for years before being apprehended by the authorities. 
secretary
secretary
[Rzeczownik]

one who holds or guards secrets

strażnik tajemnic, depozytariusz tajemnic

strażnik tajemnic, depozytariusz tajemnic

Ex: The sacred ritual's formula was taught solely to the secretary. 
to settle down
to settle down
[Czasownik]

to find a place to live and embrace a more stable and routine way of life

osiąść, zadomowić się

osiąść, zadomowić się

Ex: After years of traveling, they decided to settle down in a coastal town. 
scene
scene
[Rzeczownik]

an incident or event, either real or imagined, that is depicted or described with specific details and context

scena, obraz

scena, obraz

Ex: The car accident created a chaotic scene on the busy highway. 
scriptwriter
scriptwriter
[Rzeczownik]

someone whose job is to write the story of a movie, play, TV show, etc.

scenarzysta, autor scenariusza

scenarzysta, autor scenariusza

Ex: The scriptwriter spent months developing the movie’s dialogue. 
to commence
to commence
[Czasownik]

to start an action or event

rozpocząć, zaczynać

rozpocząć, zaczynać

Ex: The manager commenced the project by assigning tasks to each team member. 
narrative
narrative
[Rzeczownik]

a story or an account of something especially one that is told in a movie, novel, etc.

narracja, opowieść

narracja, opowieść

Ex: The narrative of the film captured the audience's attention from the very beginning. 
agricultural
agricultural
[przymiotnik]

related to the practice or science of farming

rolniczy, agrarny

rolniczy, agrarny

Ex: Agricultural practices involve the growing of crops and raising of livestock for food production. 
shears
shears
[Rzeczownik]

a gardening tool closely resembling scissors as it is made of two large blades that cross each other, used for cutting grass, bushes, and hedges

nożyce ogrodowe, sekator

nożyce ogrodowe, sekator

to [commit] {sth} to (paper|writing)

to write down thoughts, plans, or ideas so they are recorded and can be remembered, shared, or used later

Ex: The writer committed his memories to paper for his autobiography. 
sitting
sitting
[Rzeczownik]

the act of assuming or maintaining a seated position

siedzenie, pozycja siedząca

siedzenie, pozycja siedząca

retelling
retelling
[Rzeczownik]

a version of a story or event that has been told again, often with changes in style, details, or point of view

przestawienie, wersja

przestawienie, wersja

Ex: The teacher asked for a retelling of the story in the student's own words. 
in train
in train
[Fraza]

in a state or condition of progression or occurrence

Ex: A review process is in train to improve the system. 
on the run
on the run
[Fraza]

moving from one place to another in an attempt to not get caught or arrested

w ucieczce, przemieszcza się, aby nie zostać złapanym

w ucieczce, przemieszcza się, aby nie zostać złapanym

Ex: The suspect has been on the run for over a week. 
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