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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Akademiko - Pagsusulit 1 - Pagbasa - Talata 3 (1)

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Test 1 - Pagbasa - Passage 3 (1) sa Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic coursebook, upang matulungan kang maghanda para sa iyong IELTS exam.

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
to review
[Pandiwa]

to share personal opinions about a book, movie, or media to inform and provide insights into its strengths and weaknesses

suriin, puna

suriin, puna

Ex: The website allows users to review books and leave comments .Ang website ay nagpapahintulot sa mga user na **suriin** ang mga libro at mag-iwan ng mga komento.
civil war
[Pangngalan]

a war that is between people who are in the same country

digmaang sibil, panloob na labanan

digmaang sibil, panloob na labanan

Ex: Civil wars typically arise from internal conflicts over political , social , or economic differences within a nation .Ang **mga digmaang sibil** ay karaniwang nagmumula sa mga panloob na hidwaan sa politikal, panlipunan, o pang-ekonomiyang pagkakaiba sa loob ng isang bansa.
resounding
[pang-uri]

characterized by resonance

umaalingawngaw, malakas ang tunog

umaalingawngaw, malakas ang tunog

to execute
[Pandiwa]

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

bitayin, isagawa ang hatol na kamatayan

bitayin, isagawa ang hatol na kamatayan

Ex: International human rights organizations often condemn governments that execute individuals without fair trials or proper legal representation .Madalas kondenahin ng mga internasyonal na organisasyon ng karapatang pantao ang mga gobyernong **nagpapatay** sa mga indibidwal nang walang patas na paglilitis o tamang representasyong legal.
parliamentarian
[Pangngalan]

a person elected to the British Parliament, specifically to the House of Commons

parlamentaryo, kinatawan

parlamentaryo, kinatawan

Ex: The new parliamentarian delivered their first speech in the House of Commons with confidence .Ang bagong **parliamentaryo** ay nagdeliber ng kanilang unang talumpati sa House of Commons nang may kumpiyansa.
principle
[Pangngalan]

a fundamental belief or guideline based on what is morally right that influences one's actions and decisions

prinsipyo

prinsipyo

Ex: Honesty is a key principle in his approach to both business and personal relationships .Ang **katapatan** ay isang pangunahing prinsipyo sa kanyang paraan sa parehong negosyo at personal na relasyon.
to do a deal
[Parirala]

to engage in a negotiation or agreement, often in a business context, to reach mutually beneficial terms

Ex: Doing a deal successfully can lead to a win-win situation for both parties.
Scot
[Pangngalan]

someone who is from Scotland

Scot, Taong mula sa Scotland

Scot, Taong mula sa Scotland

Ex: He met a friendly Scot while hiking in the Highlands .Nakilala niya ang isang friendly na **Scot** habang nagha-hiking sa Highlands.
in return for
[Preposisyon]

used to indicate an action, item, or favor given or done as a compensation for something else

kapalit ng, bilang kapalit sa

kapalit ng, bilang kapalit sa

Ex: The team offered free tickets to the game in return for fans ' loyalty .Ang koponan ay nag-alok ng libreng tiket sa laro **kapalit** ng katapatan ng mga tagahanga.
to crown
[Pandiwa]

to place a crown on someone's head in a ceremony so that person officially becomes a king or queen

koronahan

koronahan

Ex: The citizens eagerly awaited the moment when the prince would be crowned as the rightful heir to the throne .Sabik na hinintay ng mga mamamayan ang sandali kung kailan **puputungan** ang prinsipe bilang lehitimong tagapagmana ng trono.
to prompt
[Pandiwa]

to encourage someone to do or say something

hikayatin, pasiglahin

hikayatin, pasiglahin

Ex: The counselor gently prompted the client to express their feelingsMarahang **hinikayat** ng tagapayo ang kliyente na ipahayag ang kanilang mga damdamin.
parliamentary
[pang-uri]

relating to a form of government where the legislature, known as parliament, has significant control over making laws and monitoring the government

parliyamentaryo, may kaugnayan sa parliyamento

parliyamentaryo, may kaugnayan sa parliyamento

Ex: The parliamentary session begins with the opening speech by the head of state or government .Ang sesyon ng **parlyamentaryo** ay nagsisimula sa pambungad na talumpati ng pinuno ng estado o pamahalaan.
to invade
[Pandiwa]

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

sakupin, lusubin

sakupin, lusubin

Ex: Governments around the world are currently considering whether to invade or pursue diplomatic solutions .Ang mga pamahalaan sa buong mundo ay kasalukuyang isinasaalang-alang kung **sakupin** o ituloy ang mga solusyong diplomatiko.
pre-emptive strike
[Pangngalan]

a surprise attack that is launched in order to prevent the enemy from doing it to you

paunang atake, preemptive strike

paunang atake, preemptive strike

invasion
[Pangngalan]

the act of invading or entering a territory, country, or region by force or without permission, often with the intent to control or dominate the area and its inhabitants

pagsalakay, pananakop

pagsalakay, pananakop

Ex: The historical invasion of the Roman Empire reshaped the landscape of Europe .Ang makasaysayang **pagsalakay** ng Imperyong Romano ay muling humubog sa tanawin ng Europa.
meadow
[Pangngalan]

a piece of land covered in grass and sometimes wild flowers, often used for hay

parang, damuhan

parang, damuhan

subject
[Pangngalan]

someone or something that is being described, discussed, or dealt with

paksa, tema

paksa, tema

Ex: His favorite subject in school was history because he loved learning about the past .Ang kanyang paboritong **subject** sa paaralan ay kasaysayan dahil mahilig siyang matuto tungkol sa nakaraan.
manhunt
[Pangngalan]

an organized search (by police) for a person (charged with a crime)

paghahanap, organisadong paghahanap ng pulisya

paghahanap, organisadong paghahanap ng pulisya

to evade
[Pandiwa]

to get away from or avoid someone or something, often using cleverness or deceit

iwasan, takasan

iwasan, takasan

Ex: The hackers evaded the system ’s security protocols , gaining access undetected .**Iniwasan** ng mga hacker ang mga protocol ng seguridad ng system, at nakakuha ng access nang hindi napapansin.
refuge
[Pangngalan]

a location or circumstance that offers protection and safety

kanlungan, kublihan

kanlungan, kublihan

Ex: The fort served as a refuge during times of invasion .Ang kuta ay nagsilbing **kanlungan** sa panahon ng pagsalakay.
penniless
[pang-uri]

having no money or financial resources

walang pera, ubos na ang pera

walang pera, ubos na ang pera

Ex: The penniless immigrant worked hard to build a better life for his family .Ang imigrante na **walang-wala** ay nagtrabaho nang husto upang makabuo ng mas magandang buhay para sa kanyang pamilya.
to wander
[Pandiwa]

to travel around without a clear purpose or direction, often covering a large area

gumala, maglibot

gumala, maglibot

Ex: After his car broke down in the desert , he wandered, hoping to find a sign of civilization .Matapos masira ang kanyang kotse sa disyerto, siya ay **gumala**, umaasang makakita ng tanda ng sibilisasyon.
loyal
[pang-uri]

showing firm and constant support to a person, organization, cause, or belief

matapat, tapat

matapat, tapat

Ex: The loyal companion never wavered in their devotion to their owner , offering unconditional love and companionship .Ang **matapat** na kasama ay hindi kailanman nag-atubili sa kanilang debosyon sa kanilang may-ari, nag-aalok ng walang pasubaling pagmamahal at pakikisama.
restoration
[Pangngalan]

the reinstatement of the monarchy in England, particularly the return of King Charles II to the throne in 1660

ang Pagpapanumbalik, ang muling pagtatatag ng monarkiya

ang Pagpapanumbalik, ang muling pagtatatag ng monarkiya

diarist
[Pangngalan]

someone who keeps a diary, especially for the purpose of publication

manunulat ng talaarawan, manunulat ng memoir

manunulat ng talaarawan, manunulat ng memoir

intention
[Pangngalan]

something that one is aiming, wanting, or planning to do

intensyon, layunin

intensyon, layunin

Ex: The defendant claimed that he had no intention of breaking the law , but the evidence suggested otherwise .Ang akusado ay nag-angkin na wala siyang **intensyon** na labagin ang batas, ngunit ang ebidensya ay nagmumungkahi ng kabaligtaran.
extraordinary
[pang-uri]

remarkable or very unusual, often in a positive way

pambihira, di-pangkaraniwan

pambihira, di-pangkaraniwan

Ex: The scientist made an extraordinary discovery that revolutionized the field of medicine .Ang siyentipiko ay gumawa ng isang **pambihirang** tuklas na nag-rebolusyon sa larangan ng medisina.
episode
[Pangngalan]

any of the separate events or series of events occurring in a sequence

episode

episode

to relate
[Pandiwa]

to narrate or recount a story, event, or series of events

ikuwento, isalaysay

ikuwento, isalaysay

Ex: In the documentary , survivors relate their experiences , offering a firsthand account of the natural disaster 's impact on their lives .Sa dokumentaryo, ang mga nakaligtas ay **nagkukuwento** ng kanilang mga karanasan, nag-aalok ng unang-kamay na salaysay ng epekto ng natural na kalamidad sa kanilang buhay.
to dye
[Pandiwa]

to change the color of something using a liquid substance

kulayan, magkulay

kulayan, magkulay

Ex: Some people prefer to dye their gray hair instead of leaving it natural .Ang ilang mga tao ay mas gustong **kulayan** ang kanilang puting buhok kaysa iwan itong natural.
to scour
[Pandiwa]

to conduct a thorough search of a place, text, or area in order to find something

halungkatin, suriing mabuti

halungkatin, suriing mabuti

Ex: He scoured the old records in search of his family ’s history .**Hinanap** niya ang mga lumang talaan para sa kasaysayan ng kanyang pamilya.
to draw out
[Pandiwa]

to extend in time, length, or duration, often longer than necessary

pahabain, palawigin

pahabain, palawigin

Ex: The interviewee tended to draw out responses , elaborating on each answer with anecdotes and explanations .Ang kinakapanayam ay may ugali na **pahabain** ang mga sagot, na nagpapalawak sa bawat sagot ng mga anekdota at paliwanag.
preposterous
[pang-uri]

absurd and contrary to common sense

walang katotohanan, katawa-tawa

walang katotohanan, katawa-tawa

Ex: It was preposterous to believe that the rules did n’t apply to him .Ito ay **kakatwa** na maniwala na ang mga tuntunin ay hindi nalalapat sa kanya.
to adopt
[Pandiwa]

to select a new title, place, or practice in place of a former one

tanggapin, piliin

tanggapin, piliin

Ex: She decided to adopt a new hometown and fully embraced its community culture .Nagpasya siyang **tanggapin** ang isang bagong bayang tinubuan at lubos na yakapin ang kultura ng komunidad nito.
disguise
[Pangngalan]

any item that is worn to change or alter the appearance or to hide someone's identity

balatkayo, disguise

balatkayo, disguise

used to give the reason for something

Ex: The proposal was rejected on the grounds that it did not meet the necessary safety requirements .
dignity
[Pangngalan]

the quality of being worthy of respect and honor, which can be attributed to a person's behavior, actions, or sense of self-worth

dignidad

dignidad

tension
[Pangngalan]

(psychology) a strong feeling of stress or pressure

tensyon

tensyon

Ex: Social media debates thrive on manufactured tension and outrage .Umunlad ang mga debate sa social media sa artipisyal na **tension** at pagkagalit.
presence
[Pangngalan]

the state of being present; current existence

presensya, kasalukuyang pag-iral

presensya, kasalukuyang pag-iral

cautiously
[pang-abay]

in a way that shows carefulness and attention to potential danger, risk, or harm

maingat, nang may pag-iingat

maingat, nang may pag-iingat

Ex: Students began the challenging exam cautiously, carefully reading each question before providing answers .Maingat niyang ipinahayag ang kanyang opinyon sa debate.
reformed
[pang-uri]

caused to abandon an evil manner of living and follow a good one

nabago,  nagsisi

nabago, nagsisi

Protestant
[Pangngalan]

an adherent of Protestantism

Protestante

Protestante

to appall
[Pandiwa]

to shock or horrify someone, causing them to feel alarmed or deeply unpleasantly surprised

gumimbal, tumindig ang balahibo

gumimbal, tumindig ang balahibo

Ex: The extent of the environmental damage caused by the oil spill appalled environmentalists worldwide.Ang lawak ng pinsala sa kapaligiran na dulot ng oil spill ay **nagpangilabot** sa mga environmentalist sa buong mundo.
execution
[Pangngalan]

the act of punishing a criminal by death

pagpapatupad ng parusang kamatayan

pagpapatupad ng parusang kamatayan

Ex: The execution of political prisoners drew international condemnation from human rights organizations .Ang **pagpapatupad ng parusang kamatayan** sa mga bilanggong pampulitika ay humantong sa internasyonal na pagkondena mula sa mga organisasyon ng karapatang pantao.
firmly
[pang-abay]

in a resolute, determined, or unwavering manner, often indicating certainty or strength of conviction

matatag, buong tapang

matatag, buong tapang

Ex: The government firmly enforced the new regulations to ensure compliance .Ang pamahalaan ay **matatag** na ipinatupad ang mga bagong regulasyon upang matiyak ang pagsunod.
to bolt
[Pandiwa]

to secure things together by using a metal pin that fits into a corresponding metal hole

ibolt, ikabit sa pamamagitan ng bolt

ibolt, ikabit sa pamamagitan ng bolt

Ex: Following the safety protocol , the worker diligently bolted the machinery to the floor to prevent accidents .Sumusunod sa safety protocol, ang manggagawa ay masigasig na **ibinolt** ang makina sa sahig upang maiwasan ang mga aksidente.
head
[Pangngalan]

the front of a military formation or procession

ulo, harap

ulo, harap

invasion
[Pangngalan]

the act of invading or entering a territory, country, or region by force or without permission, often with the intent to control or dominate the area and its inhabitants

pagsalakay, pananakop

pagsalakay, pananakop

Ex: The historical invasion of the Roman Empire reshaped the landscape of Europe .Ang makasaysayang **pagsalakay** ng Imperyong Romano ay muling humubog sa tanawin ng Europa.
force
[Pangngalan]

a group of trained and organized people such as the police, soldiers, etc.

puwersa

puwersa

Ex: The peacekeeping force was sent to the war-torn region to help stabilize the area and provide humanitarian aid .Ang **puwersa** ng pagpapanatili ng kapayapaan ay ipinadala sa rehiyon na winasak ng digmaan upang tulungan na patatagin ang lugar at magbigay ng tulong pantao.
desperate
[pang-uri]

(of people) behaving dangerously or aggressively due to the circumstances

desperado, walang pag-asa

desperado, walang pag-asa

Ex: The community was on high alert after reports of desperate individuals causing disturbances in the neighborhood .Ang komunidad ay nasa mataas na alerto matapos ang mga ulat ng mga indibidwal na **desperado** na nagdudulot ng kaguluhan sa kapitbahayan.
courtier
[Pangngalan]

an attendant at the court of a sovereign

kortesano, tao sa korte

kortesano, tao sa korte

initiative
[Pangngalan]

the first of a series of actions

inisyatiba, unang aksyon

inisyatiba, unang aksyon

be or provide a memorial to a person or an event

gunitain, alalahanin

gunitain, alalahanin

order
[Pangngalan]

a group of people organized together because they share similar interests or goals

orden, kapatiran

orden, kapatiran

Ex: The political order advocated for social justice and equality among marginalized groups .Ang **order** na pampulitika ay nagtaguyod ng hustisyang panlipunan at pagkakapantay-pantay sa mga marginalized na grupo.
chivalry
[Pangngalan]

the medieval principles governing knighthood and knightly conduct

kabalyero, kodigo ng kabalyero

kabalyero, kodigo ng kabalyero

knight
[Pangngalan]

(in the Middle Ages) a man of high social rank, wearing armor and riding a horse, who is loyal to his king

kabalyero, mandirigma

kabalyero, mandirigma

Ex: Sir Lancelot is one of the most famous knights of Arthurian legend .Si Sir Lancelot ay isa sa pinakasikat na **mga kabalyero** ng alamat ni Arthur.
to depict
[Pandiwa]

to represent or show something or someone by a work of art

ilarawan, ipakita

ilarawan, ipakita

Ex: The stained glass window in the church depicts religious scenes from the Bible .Ang stained glass window sa simbahan ay **naglalarawan** ng mga relihiyosong eksena mula sa Bibliya.
canvas
[Pangngalan]

a piece of cloth that artists paint on, especially with oil paints

lienzo, tela

lienzo, tela

Ex: As he stood in front of the blank canvas, the artist felt a rush of inspiration , eager to translate his emotions onto the fabric with each brushstroke .Habang siya ay nakatayo sa harap ng blangkong **canvas**, ang artista ay nakaramdam ng isang bugso ng inspirasyon, sabik na isalin ang kanyang mga emosyon sa tela sa bawat stroke ng brush.
recollection
[Pangngalan]

something recalled to the mind

alaala, gunita

alaala, gunita

fugitive
[Pangngalan]

a person who is actively avoiding capture or is being pursued by law enforcement authorities due to legal charges or criminal activity

takas, fugitibo

takas, fugitibo

Ex: The fugitive used fake identities to stay hidden while moving from city to city.Gumamit ang **takas** ng pekeng mga pagkakakilanlan upang manatiling nakatago habang lumilipat mula sa isang lungsod patungo sa isa pa.
secretary
[Pangngalan]

a person to whom a secret is entrusted

kalihim, tiwala

kalihim, tiwala

to find a place to live and embrace a more stable and routine way of life

manirahan, tumira

manirahan, tumira

Ex: She plans to settle down in the countryside after retiring .Plano niyang **manirahan** sa kanayunan pagkatapos magretiro.
scene
[Pangngalan]

an incident or event, either real or imagined, that is depicted or described with specific details and context

eksena, larawan

eksena, larawan

Ex: The book opens with a dramatic scene of a shipwreck .Ang libro ay nagsisimula sa isang dramatikong **eksena** ng isang pagkasira ng barko.
scriptwriter
[Pangngalan]

someone whose job is to write the story of a movie, play, TV show, etc.

manunulat ng script, scriptwriter

manunulat ng script, scriptwriter

Ex: The scriptwriter crafted an engaging story for the new drama series .Ang **scriptwriter** ay gumawa ng isang nakakaengganyong kuwento para sa bagong drama series.
to commence
[Pandiwa]

to start an action or event

magsimula, umpisahan

magsimula, umpisahan

Ex: He commenced serving on the board of directors at the start of the fiscal year .Siya ay **nagsimula** ng paglilingkod sa lupon ng mga direktor sa simula ng taon ng pananalapi.
narrative
[Pangngalan]

a story or an account of something especially one that is told in a movie, novel, etc.

salaysay, pagsasalaysay

salaysay, pagsasalaysay

Ex: He crafted a narrative that seamlessly blended history with fiction .Gumawa siya ng isang **salaysay** na walang kahirap-hirap na pinagsama ang kasaysayan at kathang-isip.
agricultural
[pang-uri]

related to the practice or science of farming

pang-agrikultura, agrikultural

pang-agrikultura, agrikultural

Ex: Sustainable agricultural methods aim to minimize environmental impact while maximizing productivity .Ang mga napapanatiling pamamaraan **agrikultural** ay naglalayong i-minimize ang epekto sa kapaligiran habang pinapakinabangan ang produktibidad.
shears
[Pangngalan]

a gardening tool closely resembling scissors as it is made of two large blades that cross each other, used for cutting grass, bushes, and hedges

gunting panghardin, gunting pang-trim

gunting panghardin, gunting pang-trim

to write down thoughts, plans, or ideas so they are recorded and can be remembered, shared, or used later

Ex: Before forgetting the details, he committed the plan to writing.Bago makalimutan ang mga detalye, **isinulat niya ang plano sa papel**.
sitting
[Pangngalan]

the act of assuming or maintaining a seated position

pag-upo, posisyon ng pag-upo

pag-upo, posisyon ng pag-upo

retelling
[Pangngalan]

a version of a story or event that has been told again, often with changes in style, details, or point of view

muling pagsasalaysay, bersyon

muling pagsasalaysay, bersyon

Ex: This book is a retelling of a famous battle from a soldier's view.Ang librong ito ay isang **muling pagsasalaysay** ng isang tanyag na labanan mula sa pananaw ng isang sundalo.
in train
[Parirala]

in a state or condition of progression or occurrence

Ex: The construction of the new building is in train and should be finished by the end of the year.
on the run
[Parirala]

moving from one place to another in an attempt to not get caught or arrested

Ex: The suspect in the high-profile case went on the run, leaving detectives in a race against time to track them down.
Cambridge IELTS 17 - Akademiko
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