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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic - Pagsusulit 1 - Pagbasa - Talata 3 (1)

Matuto ng bokabularyo mula sa unang bahagi ng Cambridge IELTS 17 Academic, Test 1 Reading Passage 3, kasama ang mga kapaki-pakinabang na salita at expression mula sa teksto.

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
to review
to review
[Pandiwa]

to share personal opinions about a book, movie, or media to inform and provide insights into its strengths and weaknesses

suriin, puna

suriin, puna

Ex: The website allows users to review books and leave comments. 
civil war
civil war
[Pangngalan]

a war that is between people who are in the same country

digmaang sibil, panloob na labanan

digmaang sibil, panloob na labanan

Ex: The American Civil War was fought between the Northern states (Union) and the Southern states (Confederacy) over issues of slavery and states' rights. 

Ang digmaang sibil ng Amerika ay ipinaglaban sa pagitan ng mga estado ng Hilaga (Unyon) at mga estado ng Timog (Konpederasyon) sa mga isyu ng pang-aalipin at karapatan ng mga estado.

resounding
resounding
[pang-uri]

characterized by resonance

umaalingawngaw, malakas ang tunog

umaalingawngaw, malakas ang tunog

to execute
to execute
[Pandiwa]

to kill someone as a legal punishment

patayin

patayin

Ex: The prisoner was executed after being convicted of treason. 
parliamentarian
parliamentarian
[Pangngalan]

a person elected to the British Parliament, specifically to the House of Commons

parlamentaryo, kinatawan

parlamentaryo, kinatawan

Ex: The parliamentarian raised a critical question during the debate on education reform. 

Ang parlamentaryo ay nagtaas ng isang kritikal na tanong sa panahon ng debate sa reporma sa edukasyon.

principle
principle
[Pangngalan]

a fundamental belief or guideline based on what is morally right that influences one's actions and decisions

prinsipyo

prinsipyo

Ex: Honesty is a key principle in his approach to both business and personal relationships. 
to [do] a deal
to do a deal
[Parirala]

to engage in a negotiation or agreement, often in a business context, to reach mutually beneficial terms

Ex: They decided to do a deal with the other company to expand their market. 
Scot
Scot
[Pangngalan]

someone who is from Scotland

Scot, Taong mula sa Scotland

Scot, Taong mula sa Scotland

Ex: The Scot proudly wore a kilt to the traditional festival. 

Ang Scot ay may pagmamalaking suot ang isang kilt sa tradisyonal na pagdiriwang.

in return for
in return for
[Preposisyon]

used to indicate an action, item, or favor given or done as a compensation for something else

kapalit ng, bilang kapalit sa

kapalit ng, bilang kapalit sa

Ex: The company provided a bonus to employees in return for meeting their sales targets. 

Ang kumpanya ay nagbigay ng bonus sa mga empleyado kapalit ng pagtupad sa kanilang mga target sa pagbebenta.

to crown
to crown
[Pandiwa]

to place a crown on someone's head in a ceremony so that person officially becomes a king or queen

koronahan

koronahan

Ex: The citizens eagerly awaited the moment when the prince would be crowned as the rightful heir to the throne. 
to prompt
to prompt
[Pandiwa]

to cause or encourage someone to say, think, or do something

udyukan, himukin

udyukan, himukin

Ex: The teacher's question prompted Emily to explain her answer. 
parliamentary
parliamentary
[pang-uri]

relating to a form of government where the legislature, known as parliament, has significant control over making laws and monitoring the government

parliyamentaryo, may kaugnayan sa parliyamento

parliyamentaryo, may kaugnayan sa parliyamento

Ex: The parliamentary system allows for the formation of a government based on the majority support in the legislature. 

Ang sistemang parlyamentaryo ay nagbibigay-daan sa pagbuo ng isang pamahalaan batay sa suporta ng mayorya sa lehislatura.

to invade
to invade
[Pandiwa]

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

sakupin, lusubin

sakupin, lusubin

Ex: The army decided to invade the neighboring country to secure vital resources. 

Nagpasya ang hukbo na lusubin ang karatig na bansa upang makakuha ng mahahalagang resources.

pre-emptive strike
pre-emptive strike
[Pangngalan]

a surprise attack that is launched in order to prevent the enemy from doing it to you

paunang atake, preemptive strike

paunang atake, preemptive strike

invasion
invasion
[Pangngalan]

the act of entering another country or territory by military force, especially in order to occupy or control it

pagsalakay,  pananakop

pagsalakay, pananakop

Ex: The army prepared to defend the border against a possible invasion. 
meadow
meadow
[Pangngalan]

a piece of land covered in grass and sometimes wild flowers, often used for hay

parang, damuhan

parang, damuhan

Ex: The children played in the meadow. 

Ang mga bata ay naglaro sa parang.

subject
subject
[Pangngalan]

someone or something that is being described, discussed, or dealt with

paksa, tema

paksa, tema

Ex: His favorite subject in school was history because he loved learning about the past. 
manhunt
manhunt
[Pangngalan]

an organized search by police for a person wanted for a crime

pangangaso sa tao, paghahanap ng pulisya

pangangaso sa tao, paghahanap ng pulisya

Ex: The police launched a manhunt for the suspect. 

Inilunsad ng pulisya ang isang pangangaso ng tao para sa suspek.

to evade
to evade
[Pandiwa]

to get away from or avoid someone or something, often using cleverness or deceit

iwasan, takasan

iwasan, takasan

Ex: The thief evaded the police by slipping into a hidden alleyway. 

Iniwasan ng magnanakaw ang pulisya sa pamamagitan ng pagpasok sa isang nakatagong eskinita.

refuge
refuge
[Pangngalan]

a safe or secure place, often emphasizing security or sanctuary

kanlungan, kublihan

kanlungan, kublihan

Ex: The library was his refuge from the noise of the city. 

Ang aklatan ang kanyang kanlungan mula sa ingay ng lungsod.

penniless
penniless
[pang-uri]

having no money or financial resources

walang pera, ubos na ang pera

walang pera, ubos na ang pera

Ex: She found herself penniless after her business venture failed. 

Nakita niya ang sarili na walang-wala matapos mabigo ang kanyang negosyo.

to wander
to wander
[Pandiwa]

to travel or move around without a definite purpose, destination, or direction

magala,  gumala

magala, gumala

Ex: The travelers wandered from town to town for several months. 
loyal
loyal
[pang-uri]

showing firm and constant support to a person, organization, cause, or belief

matapat, tapat

matapat, tapat

Ex: The loyal friend stood by his side through thick and thin, offering unwavering support. 

Ang matapat na kaibigan ay nanatili sa kanyang tabi sa hirap at ginhawa, nag-aalok ng walang pag-aatubiling suporta.

the Restoration
the Restoration
[Pangngalan]

the reestablishment of the English monarchy under Charles II in 1660

Restorasyon

Restorasyon

Ex: The Restoration brought Charles II to the English throne in 1660. 
diarist
diarist
[Pangngalan]

someone who keeps a diary, especially for the purpose of publication

manunulat ng talaarawan, manunulat ng memoir

manunulat ng talaarawan, manunulat ng memoir

intention
intention
[Pangngalan]

something that one is aiming, wanting, or planning to do

intensyon, layunin

intensyon, layunin

Ex: The defendant claimed that he had no intention of breaking the law, but the evidence suggested otherwise. 
extraordinary
extraordinary
[pang-uri]

very unusual, remarkable, or surprising

pambihira,  katangi-tangi

pambihira, katangi-tangi

Ex: Emma showed extraordinary talent as a young musician. 
episode
episode
[Pangngalan]

a particular event or group of related events forming part of a larger sequence or experience

pangyayari,  kabanata

pangyayari, kabanata

Ex: The argument was an unpleasant episode in their friendship. 
to relate
to relate
[Pandiwa]

to narrate or recount a story, event, or series of events

ikuwento, isalaysay

ikuwento, isalaysay

Ex: In the documentary, survivors relate their experiences, offering a firsthand account of the natural disaster's impact on their lives. 
to dye
to dye
[Pandiwa]

to change the color of something using a liquid substance

kulayan, magkulay

kulayan, magkulay

Ex: She decided to dye her white shirt pink. 

Nagpasya siyang kulayan ng pink ang kanyang puting kamiseta.

to scour
to scour
[Pandiwa]

to conduct a thorough search of a place, text, or area in order to find something

halungkatin, suriing mabuti

halungkatin, suriing mabuti

Ex: The police scoured the neighborhood for any signs of the missing person. 

Hinalughog ng pulisya ang kapitbahayan para sa anumang mga palatandaan ng nawawalang tao.

to draw out
to draw out
[Pandiwa]

to extend in time, length, or duration, often longer than necessary

pahabain, palawigin ang tagal

pahabain, palawigin ang tagal

Ex: The speaker decided to draw out the presentation, providing additional details and examples. 

Nagpasya ang tagapagsalita na pahabain ang presentasyon, sa pamamagitan ng pagbibigay ng karagdagang mga detalye at halimbawa.

preposterous
preposterous
[pang-uri]

absurd and contrary to common sense

walang katotohanan, katawa-tawa

walang katotohanan, katawa-tawa

Ex: The suggestion that eating chocolate could make you immune to all diseases is preposterous and medically unfounded. 

Ang mungkahi na ang pagkain ng tsokolate ay maaaring gawin kang immune sa lahat ng sakit ay kakatwa at walang batayan sa medisina.

to adopt
to adopt
[Pandiwa]

to select a new title, place, or practice in place of a former one

tanggapin, piliin

tanggapin, piliin

Ex: She decided to adopt a new hometown and fully embraced its community culture. 
disguise
disguise
[Pangngalan]

clothing, makeup, or other means used to alter someone's appearance and conceal their identity

pagkukunwari,  pagbabalatkayo

pagkukunwari, pagbabalatkayo

Ex: He wore a beard and dark glasses as a disguise. 
on the grounds that

used to give the reason for something

sa kadahilanang, dahil sa

sa kadahilanang, dahil sa

Ex: He refused the invitation on the grounds that he was too busy. 

Tinanggihan niya ang imbitasyon sa kadahilanang siya ay masyadong abala.

dignity
dignity
[Pangngalan]

the quality of being worthy of respect, or a person's sense of their own worth and self-respect

dignidad,  karangalan

dignidad, karangalan

Ex: Maria believed that every patient should be treated with dignity. 
tension
tension
[Pangngalan]

(psychology) a strong feeling of stress or pressure

tensyon

tensyon

Ex: Social media debates thrive on manufactured tension and outrage. 
presence
presence
[Pangngalan]

the state or fact of existing or occurring somewhere

presensya, pagkakaroon

presensya, pagkakaroon

Ex: His presence in the room immediately changed the mood. 
cautiously
cautiously
[pang-abay]

in a way that shows carefulness and attention to potential danger, risk, or harm

maingat, nang may pag-iingat

maingat, nang may pag-iingat

Ex: She cautiously edged along the narrow ledge. 

Siya'y maingat na sumulong sa makitid na gilid.

reformed
reformed
[pang-uri]

having abandoned harmful or morally wrong behavior and adopted better conduct

nagbagong-buhay, nagbago

nagbagong-buhay, nagbago

Ex: The reformed criminal now works with young offenders. 
Protestant
Protestant
[Pangngalan]

a Christian who belongs to a church or tradition that developed from the Reformation

Protestante,  protestante

Protestante, protestante

Ex: Daniel was raised as a Protestant. 
to appall
to appall
[Pandiwa]

to shock or horrify someone, causing them to feel alarmed or deeply unpleasantly surprised

gumimbal, tumindig ang balahibo

gumimbal, tumindig ang balahibo

Ex: The cruelty towards animals in the documentary appalled viewers, sparking calls for change. 

Ang kalupitan sa mga hayop sa dokumentaryo ay nagulat sa mga manonood, na nagdulot ng mga panawagan para sa pagbabago.

execution
execution
[Pangngalan]

the act of putting someone to death as a legal punishment

pagbitay

pagbitay

Ex: The prisoner faced execution after his final appeal was rejected. 
firmly
firmly
[pang-abay]

in a resolute, determined, or unwavering manner, often indicating certainty or strength of conviction

matatag, buong tapang

matatag, buong tapang

Ex: She firmly believes that honesty is the best policy. 

Matatag siyang naniniwala na ang katapatan ay ang pinakamahusay na patakaran.

to bolt
to bolt
[Pandiwa]

to fasten or secure something with one or more bolts

mag-bolt,  ikabit ng bolt

mag-bolt, ikabit ng bolt

Ex: The workers bolted the steel frame to the concrete floor. 
head
head
[Pangngalan]

the front of a military formation or procession

ulo, harap

ulo, harap

Ex: The officer rode at the head of the column. 
invasion
invasion
[Pangngalan]

the act of entering another country or territory by military force, especially in order to occupy or control it

pagsalakay,  pananakop

pagsalakay, pananakop

Ex: The army prepared to defend the border against a possible invasion. 
force
force
[Pangngalan]

a group of trained and organized people such as the police, soldiers, etc.

puwersa

puwersa

Ex: The peacekeeping force was sent to the war-torn region to help stabilize the area and provide humanitarian aid. 
desperate
desperate
[pang-uri]

reckless or dangerous because of extreme distress or hopelessness

desperado,  wala nang takot

desperado, wala nang takot

Ex: Police warned that the escaped prisoner was desperate and potentially dangerous. 
courtier
courtier
[Pangngalan]

an attendant at the court of a sovereign

kortesano, tao sa korte

kortesano, tao sa korte

initiative
initiative
[Pangngalan]

the first of a series of actions

inisyatiba, unang aksyon

inisyatiba, unang aksyon

Ex: She took the initiative in starting the negotiations. 
to memorialize

be or provide a memorial to a person or an event

gunitain, alalahanin

gunitain, alalahanin

order
order
[Pangngalan]

a group of people organized together because they share similar interests or goals

orden, kapatiran

orden, kapatiran

Ex: The political order advocated for social justice and equality among marginalized groups. 
chivalry
chivalry
[Pangngalan]

the medieval principles governing knighthood and knightly conduct

kabalyero, kodigo ng kabalyero

kabalyero, kodigo ng kabalyero

knight
knight
[Pangngalan]

in medieval Europe, a mounted warrior of recognized military and social rank who served a king or lord

Ex: The knight rode into battle wearing heavy armor. 
to depict
to depict
[Pandiwa]

to represent someone or something in a picture, painting, drawing, or other visual artwork

ilarawan,  maglarawan

ilarawan, maglarawan

Ex: The painting depicts a family sitting around a table. 
canvas
canvas
[Pangngalan]

a piece of specially prepared cloth on which an artist paints

kanbas,  lona

kanbas, lona

Ex: Emma stretched a fresh canvas over the wooden frame. 
recollection
recollection
[Pangngalan]

something recalled to the mind

alaala, gunita

alaala, gunita

fugitive
fugitive
[Pangngalan]

a person who is actively avoiding capture or is being pursued by law enforcement authorities due to legal charges or criminal activity

takas, fugitibo

takas, fugitibo

Ex: The fugitive was on the run for years before being apprehended by the authorities. 

Ang takas ay tumakas nang maraming taon bago mahuli ng mga awtoridad.

secretary
secretary
[Pangngalan]

one who holds or guards secrets

tagapag-ingat ng mga lihim, tagapagtanggol ng mga lihim

tagapag-ingat ng mga lihim, tagapagtanggol ng mga lihim

Ex: The old scroll was entrusted to the secretary for safekeeping. 
to settle down

to find a place to live and embrace a more stable and routine way of life

manirahan, tumira

manirahan, tumira

Ex: After years of traveling, they decided to settle down in a coastal town. 

Matapos ang mga taon ng paglalakbay, nagpasya silang manirahan sa isang bayang baybayin.

scene
scene
[Pangngalan]

an incident or event, either real or imagined, that is depicted or described with specific details and context

eksena, larawan

eksena, larawan

Ex: The car accident created a chaotic scene on the busy highway. 
scriptwriter
scriptwriter
[Pangngalan]

someone whose job is to write the story of a movie, play, TV show, etc.

manunulat ng script, scriptwriter

manunulat ng script, scriptwriter

Ex: The scriptwriter spent months developing the movie’s dialogue. 

Ang scriptwriter ay gumugol ng mga buwan sa pagbuo ng diyalogo ng pelikula.

to commence
to commence
[Pandiwa]

to begin an activity, process, or event

magsimula,  simulan

magsimula, simulan

Ex: The company will commence construction of the new facility in October. 
narrative
narrative
[Pangngalan]

a story or account describing a series of events

salaysay,  kuwento

salaysay, kuwento

Ex: The novel follows a complex narrative spanning three generations. 
agricultural
agricultural
[pang-uri]

related to the practice or science of farming

pang-agrikultura, agrikultural

pang-agrikultura, agrikultural

Ex: Agricultural practices involve the growing of crops and raising of livestock for food production. 

Ang mga agrikultural na kasanayan ay nagsasangkot ng pagtatanim ng mga pananim at pag-aalaga ng mga hayop para sa produksyon ng pagkain.

shears
shears
[Pangngalan]

a gardening tool closely resembling scissors as it is made of two large blades that cross each other, used for cutting grass, bushes, and hedges

gunting panghardin, gunting pang-trim

gunting panghardin, gunting pang-trim

to [commit] {sth} to (paper|writing)

to write down thoughts, plans, or ideas so they are recorded and can be remembered, shared, or used later

Ex: The writer committed his memories to paper for his autobiography. 

Isinulat ng manunulat ang kanyang mga alaala sa papel para sa kanyang awtobiyograpiya.

sitting
sitting
[Pangngalan]

the act or period of remaining in a seated position

pag-upo, pagkakaupo

pag-upo, pagkakaupo

Ex: Prolonged sitting can cause back pain. 
retelling
retelling
[Pangngalan]

a version of a story or event that has been told again, often with changes in style, details, or point of view

muling pagsasalaysay, bersyon

muling pagsasalaysay, bersyon

Ex: The teacher asked for a retelling of the story in the student's own words. 

Hiniling ng guro ang isang pagsasalaysay ng kwento sa sariling mga salita ng mag-aaral.

in train
in train
[Parirala]

in a state or condition of progression or occurrence

Ex: Preparations for the event are now in train. 
on the run
on the run
[Parirala]

moving from one place to another in an attempt to not get caught or arrested

nagtatakas, umiwas para hindi mahuli

nagtatakas, umiwas para hindi mahuli

Ex: Police believe the fugitive is still on the run in the city. 

Naniniwala ang pulisya na ang tumakas ay nasa lungsod pa rin sa pagtakas.

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