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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Kerangka Masyarakat, Tata Kelola dan Kesejahteraan

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
political asylum
[Kata benda]

the protection that a country grants to someone who has fled their home country because of political reasons

suaka politik, perlindungan politik

suaka politik, perlindungan politik

Ex: The government granted political asylum to the journalist who fled from a repressive regime .Pemerintah memberikan **suaka politik** kepada jurnalis yang melarikan diri dari rezim represif.
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labor migration
[Kata benda]

the movement of people from one area or country to another for the purpose of finding work

migrasi tenaga kerja, perpindahan pekerja

migrasi tenaga kerja, perpindahan pekerja

Ex: Rising housing costs have reshaped internal labor migration trends.Kenaikan biaya perumahan telah membentuk kembali tren **migrasi tenaga kerja** internal.
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plea
[Kata benda]

a sincere and humble request, often made in times of need or desperation

permohonan, permintaan

permohonan, permintaan

Ex: The workers ' plea for better working conditions was finally heard by the management .**Permohonan** pekerja untuk kondisi kerja yang lebih baik akhirnya didengar oleh manajemen.
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vigilant
[Adjektiva]

cautious and attentive of one's surrounding, especially to detect and respond to potential dangers or problems

waspada, waspada

waspada, waspada

Ex: The citizens formed a neighborhood watch group to remain vigilant against burglaries and vandalism .Warga membentuk kelompok pengawasan lingkungan untuk tetap **waspada** terhadap pencurian dan vandalisme.
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affordable housing
[Kata benda]

residential units that are reasonably priced and accessible to people with low to moderate incomes

perumahan terjangkau, perumahan murah

perumahan terjangkau, perumahan murah

Ex: Without access to affordable housing, many residents are forced to move farther from urban centers .Tanpa akses ke **perumahan terjangkau**, banyak penduduk terpaksa pindah lebih jauh dari pusat kota.
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measure
[Kata benda]

any action or maneuver taken as part of a plan or strategy to achieve a specific goal or progress toward an objective

tindakan, langkah

tindakan, langkah

Ex: As a precautionary measure, they installed smoke detectors throughout the building .Sebagai **tindakan** pencegahan, mereka memasang detektor asap di seluruh gedung.
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to permit
[kata kerja]

to officially authorize or grant permission for something to occur or be done

mengizinkan, memperbolehkan

mengizinkan, memperbolehkan

Ex: The museum permitted photography without flash inside the exhibit halls .Museum itu **mengizinkan** fotografi tanpa lampu kilat di dalam ruang pamer.
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an extremely severe action, policy, or rule, seen as excessive or unjust

Ex: Such draconian measures can lead to public unrest.
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charitable
[Adjektiva]

willing to give money, time, or resources to help others, especially those less fortunate

dermawan, murah hati

dermawan, murah hati

Ex: The charitable donors funded the new wing of the children 's hospital .Para donor **dermawan** mendanai sayap baru rumah sakit anak.
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alleviation
[Kata benda]

the process or action of making something distressing less severe or intense

peredaan, pengurangan

peredaan, pengurangan

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asylum seeker
[Kata benda]

a person who has fled their home country due to fear of persecution, based on race, religion, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group, and is seeking international protection in another country

pencari suaka, pemohon suaka

pencari suaka, pemohon suaka

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legislation
[Kata benda]

a formal rule or collection of rules enacted by a governing authority

perundang-undangan, undang-undang

perundang-undangan, undang-undang

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status quo
[Kata benda]

the situation or condition that is currently at hand

status quo, keadaan saat ini

status quo, keadaan saat ini

Ex: The company ’s policy aims to preserve the status quo in terms of employee benefits .Kebijakan perusahaan bertujuan untuk mempertahankan **status quo** dalam hal tunjangan karyawan.
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to do away with
[kata kerja]

to stop using or having something

menghapuskan, menghentikan

menghapuskan, menghentikan

Ex: As part of the cost-cutting measures , the company chose to do away with certain non-essential services .Sebagai bagian dari langkah-langkah pengurangan biaya, perusahaan memilih untuk **menghapus** beberapa layanan yang tidak penting.
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the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

Ex: Economic policies that promote job creation and income growth can positively impact the standard of living for citizens.
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globalization
[Kata benda]

the fact that the cultures and economic systems around the world are becoming connected and similar as a result of improvement in communications and development of multinational corporations

globalisasi,  mondialisasi

globalisasi, mondialisasi

Ex: The cultural influence of Hollywood is a major example of globalization in the entertainment industry .Pengaruh budaya Hollywood adalah contoh utama **globalisasi** dalam industri hiburan.
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to lay down
[kata kerja]

to officially state that something, such as a principle or rule must be obeyed

menetapkan, mendefinisikan

menetapkan, mendefinisikan

Ex: The police officer laid the law down to the teenagers, warning them of the consequences of their actions.Petugas polisi **menetapkan** hukum kepada remaja, memperingatkan mereka tentang konsekuensi dari tindakan mereka.
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policy maker
[Kata benda]

someone who makes decisions about the policies that a government or organization follows

pembuat kebijakan, penentu kebijakan

pembuat kebijakan, penentu kebijakan

Ex: The policy maker's efforts to improve healthcare access have been widely praised by public health advocates .Upaya **pembuat kebijakan** untuk meningkatkan akses layanan kesehatan telah dipuji secara luas oleh para advokat kesehatan masyarakat.
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to regulate
[kata kerja]

to control or adjust something in a way that agrees with rules and regulations

mengatur, mengontrol

mengatur, mengontrol

Ex: The manager is actively regulating safety protocols for the workplace .Manajer secara aktif **mengatur** protokol keselamatan untuk tempat kerja.
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provision
[Kata benda]

the act of making something available, especially necessities or services

penyediaan, pengadaan

penyediaan, pengadaan

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revolution
[Kata benda]

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

revolusi

revolusi

Ex: The revolution resulted in significant political and social reforms across the nation .**Revolusi** menghasilkan reformasi politik dan sosial yang signifikan di seluruh negeri.
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the underlying structure of relationships, values, and institutions that hold a society together

Ex: The pandemic exposed weaknesses in the social fabric.
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establishment
[Kata benda]

the group of people or departments responsible for managing or governing an organization or system

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advocate
[Kata benda]

someone who actively supports, promotes, or defends a particular cause or viewpoint, often through public speaking, writing, or activism

pembela, pendukung

pembela, pendukung

Ex: The student acted as an advocate for inclusive education policies .Siswa tersebut bertindak sebagai **pembela** kebijakan pendidikan inklusif.
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alliance
[Kata benda]

a formal agreement or treaty establishing cooperation between nations or groups for shared objectives

Ex: Cultural alliances between universities foster academic exchange and collaboration in research .
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constraint
[Kata benda]

something that limits or restricts actions, choices, or development

pembatasan, kendala

pembatasan, kendala

Ex: The team 's constraints included limited equipment and space .**Kendala** tim termasuk peralatan dan ruang yang terbatas.
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commuter
[Kata benda]

a person who regularly travels to city for work

komuter, pekerja yang bepergian

komuter, pekerja yang bepergian

Ex: The train station was crowded with commuters heading to the city .Stasiun kereta dipadati oleh **komuter** yang menuju ke kota.
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occupancy
[Kata benda]

the action of entering, settling into, or claiming control over a building or space, often for residence, use, or ownership

pendudukan, pengambilalihan

pendudukan, pengambilalihan

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amenity
[Kata benda]

a feature or service that adds comfort or value to a place

fasilitas, layanan

fasilitas, layanan

Ex: Access to public transportation is a key amenity for city dwellers .Akses ke transportasi umum adalah **fasilitas** utama bagi penduduk kota.
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housing
[Kata benda]

buildings in which people live, including their condition, prices, or types

perumahan, tempat tinggal

perumahan, tempat tinggal

Ex: Good housing conditions improve people ’s quality of life .Kondisi **perumahan** yang baik meningkatkan kualitas hidup orang.
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infrastructure
[Kata benda]

the physical and organizational assets, such as roads, bridges, utilities, and public services, that support economic activity and daily life

infrastruktur, infrastruktur-infrastruktur

infrastruktur, infrastruktur-infrastruktur

Ex: The earthquake damaged critical infrastructure, leaving thousands without electricity or clean water .Pembangunan **infrastruktur** adalah kunci untuk menarik investasi asing.
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megacity
[Kata benda]

a very large city with a population of more than 10 million people

megakota, kota raksasa

megakota, kota raksasa

Ex: The government plans to invest heavily in the megacity’s transportation system .Pemerintah berencana untuk berinvestasi besar-besaran dalam sistem transportasi **megacity**.
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alleyway
[Kata benda]

a narrow passage between or behind buildings, typically used for access, deliveries, or shortcuts

gang, lorong

gang, lorong

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voluntary
[Adjektiva]

working without pay

sukarela, tanpa bayaran

sukarela, tanpa bayaran

Ex: The organization relied on voluntary contributions from people who wanted to help .Organisasi itu mengandalkan kontribusi **sukarela** dari orang-orang yang ingin membantu.
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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
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