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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Cadre Societale, Guvernanță și Bunăstare

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
political asylum
[substantiv]

the protection that a country grants to someone who has fled their home country because of political reasons

azil politic, protecție politică

azil politic, protecție politică

Ex: The government granted political asylum to the journalist who fled from a repressive regime .Guvernul a acordat **azil politic** jurnalistului care a fugit de un regim represiv.
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labor migration
[substantiv]

the movement of people from one area or country to another for the purpose of finding work

migrația forței de muncă, migrație muncitorească

migrația forței de muncă, migrație muncitorească

Ex: Rising housing costs have reshaped internal labor migration trends.Creșterea costurilor locuințelor a remodelat tendințele **migrației forței de muncă** interne.
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plea
[substantiv]

a sincere and humble request, often made in times of need or desperation

rugăminte, implorare

rugăminte, implorare

Ex: The workers ' plea for better working conditions was finally heard by the management .**Rugămintea** lucrătorilor pentru condiții mai bune de muncă a fost în sfârșit auzită de conducere.
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vigilant
[adjectiv]

cautious and attentive of one's surrounding, especially to detect and respond to potential dangers or problems

vigilent, atent

vigilent, atent

Ex: The citizens formed a neighborhood watch group to remain vigilant against burglaries and vandalism .Cetățenii au format un grup de supraveghere a cartierului pentru a rămâne **vigilenți** împotriva furturilor și vandalismului.
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affordable housing
[substantiv]

residential units that are reasonably priced and accessible to people with low to moderate incomes

locuințe accesibile, cazare ieftină

locuințe accesibile, cazare ieftină

Ex: Without access to affordable housing, many residents are forced to move farther from urban centers .Fără acces la **locuințe accesibile**, mulți locuitori sunt obligați să se mute mai departe de centrele urbane.
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measure
[substantiv]

any action or maneuver taken as part of a plan or strategy to achieve a specific goal or progress toward an objective

măsură, dispoziție

măsură, dispoziție

Ex: As a precautionary measure, they installed smoke detectors throughout the building .Ca măsură preventivă, au instalat detectoare de fum în întreaga clădire.
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to permit
[verb]

to officially authorize or grant permission for something to occur or be done

permite, autoriza

permite, autoriza

Ex: The museum permitted photography without flash inside the exhibit halls .Muzeul a **permis** fotografia fără bliț în sălile de expoziție.
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an extremely severe action, policy, or rule, seen as excessive or unjust

Ex: Such draconian measures can lead to public unrest.
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charitable
[adjectiv]

willing to give money, time, or resources to help others, especially those less fortunate

caritabil, generos

caritabil, generos

Ex: The charitable donors funded the new wing of the children 's hospital .Donatorii **caritabili** au finanțat noua aripă a spitalului de copii.
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alleviation
[substantiv]

the process or action of making something distressing less severe or intense

aliniere, atenuare

aliniere, atenuare

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asylum seeker
[substantiv]

a person who has fled their home country due to fear of persecution, based on race, religion, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group, and is seeking international protection in another country

solicitant de azil, cereț de azil

solicitant de azil, cereț de azil

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legislation
[substantiv]

a formal rule or collection of rules enacted by a governing authority

legislație, lege

legislație, lege

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status quo
[substantiv]

the situation or condition that is currently at hand

status quo, starea actuală a lucrurilor

status quo, starea actuală a lucrurilor

Ex: The company ’s policy aims to preserve the status quo in terms of employee benefits .Politica companiei are ca scop păstrarea **status quo-ului** în ceea ce privește beneficiile angajaților.
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to stop using or having something

desființa, elimina

desființa, elimina

Ex: As part of the cost-cutting measures , the company chose to do away with certain non-essential services .Ca parte a măsurilor de reducere a costurilor, compania a ales să **renunțe** la anumite servicii neesențiale.
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the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

Ex: Economic policies that promote job creation and income growth can positively impact the standard of living for citizens.
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globalization
[substantiv]

the fact that the cultures and economic systems around the world are becoming connected and similar as a result of improvement in communications and development of multinational corporations

globalizare,  internaționalizare

globalizare, internaționalizare

Ex: The cultural influence of Hollywood is a major example of globalization in the entertainment industry .Influența culturală a Hollywoodului este un exemplu major al **globalizării** în industria divertismentului.
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to officially state that something, such as a principle or rule must be obeyed

stabili, defini

stabili, defini

Ex: The police officer laid the law down to the teenagers, warning them of the consequences of their actions.Polițistul le-a **prezentat** legea adolescenților, avertizându-i despre consecințele acțiunilor lor.
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policy maker
[substantiv]

someone who makes decisions about the policies that a government or organization follows

creator de politici, decident politic

creator de politici, decident politic

Ex: The policy maker's efforts to improve healthcare access have been widely praised by public health advocates .Eforturile **policymaker**-ului de a îmbunătăți accesul la serviciile de sănătate au fost larg lăudate de către susținătorii sănătății publice.
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to control or adjust something in a way that agrees with rules and regulations

reglementa, controla

reglementa, controla

Ex: The manager is actively regulating safety protocols for the workplace .Managerul **reglementează** activ protocoalele de siguranță pentru locul de muncă.
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provision
[substantiv]

the act of making something available, especially necessities or services

furnizare, asigurare

furnizare, asigurare

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revolution
[substantiv]

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

revoluție

revoluție

Ex: The revolution resulted in significant political and social reforms across the nation .**Revoluția** a dus la reforme politice și sociale semnificative în întreaga țară.
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the underlying structure of relationships, values, and institutions that hold a society together

Ex: The pandemic exposed weaknesses in the social fabric.
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establishment
[substantiv]

the group of people or departments responsible for managing or governing an organization or system

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advocate
[substantiv]

someone who actively supports, promotes, or defends a particular cause or viewpoint, often through public speaking, writing, or activism

apărător, promotor

apărător, promotor

Ex: The student acted as an advocate for inclusive education policies .Studentul a acționat ca **apărător** al politicilor de educație incluzivă.
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alliance
[substantiv]

a formal agreement or treaty establishing cooperation between nations or groups for shared objectives

Ex: Cultural alliances between universities foster academic exchange and collaboration in research .
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constraint
[substantiv]

something that limits or restricts actions, choices, or development

constângere, limitare

constângere, limitare

Ex: The team 's constraints included limited equipment and space .**Constrângerile** echipei au inclus echipament și spațiu limitate.
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commuter
[substantiv]

a person who regularly travels to city for work

navetist, calator

navetist, calator

Ex: The train station was crowded with commuters heading to the city .Gara era aglomerată cu **navetiști** care se îndreptau spre oraș.
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occupancy
[substantiv]

the action of entering, settling into, or claiming control over a building or space, often for residence, use, or ownership

ocupare, punere în posesie

ocupare, punere în posesie

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amenity
[substantiv]

a feature or service that adds comfort or value to a place

facilitate, serviciu

facilitate, serviciu

Ex: Access to public transportation is a key amenity for city dwellers .Accesul la transportul public este o **facilitate** cheie pentru locuitorii orașului.
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housing
[substantiv]

buildings in which people live, including their condition, prices, or types

locuință, cazare

locuință, cazare

Ex: Good housing conditions improve people ’s quality of life .Condițiile bune de **locuire** îmbunătățesc calitatea vieții oamenilor.
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infrastructure
[substantiv]

the physical and organizational assets, such as roads, bridges, utilities, and public services, that support economic activity and daily life

infrastructură, infrastructuri

infrastructură, infrastructuri

Ex: The earthquake damaged critical infrastructure, leaving thousands without electricity or clean water .Dezvoltarea **infrastructurii** este cheia pentru atragerea investițiilor străine.
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megacity
[substantiv]

a very large city with a population of more than 10 million people

megacitată, metropolă gigantică

megacitată, metropolă gigantică

Ex: The government plans to invest heavily in the megacity’s transportation system .Guvernul intenționează să investească masiv în sistemul de transport al **megacității**.
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alleyway
[substantiv]

a narrow passage between or behind buildings, typically used for access, deliveries, or shortcuts

alee, trecere

alee, trecere

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voluntary
[adjectiv]

working without pay

voluntar, neplătit

voluntar, neplătit

Ex: The organization relied on voluntary contributions from people who wanted to help .Organizația s-a bazat pe contribuțiile **voluntare** ale persoanelor care doreau să ajute.
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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
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