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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Cadres Sociétaux, Gouvernance et Bien-être

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)

the protection that a country grants to someone who has fled their home country because of political reasons

asile politique

asile politique

Ex: The government granted political asylum to the journalist who fled from a repressive regime .Le gouvernement a accordé l'**asile politique** au journaliste qui a fui un régime répressif.

the movement of people from one area or country to another for the purpose of finding work

migration de main-d'œuvre, migration laborieuse

migration de main-d'œuvre, migration laborieuse

Ex: Rising housing costs have reshaped internal labor migration trends.La hausse des coûts du logement a remodelé les tendances de la **migration de main-d'œuvre** interne.
plea
[nom]

a sincere and humble request, often made in times of need or desperation

supplique, imploration

supplique, imploration

Ex: The workers ' plea for better working conditions was finally heard by the management .La **supplique** des travailleurs pour de meilleures conditions de travail a finalement été entendue par la direction.
vigilant
[Adjectif]

cautious and attentive of one's surrounding, especially to detect and respond to potential dangers or problems

vigilant

vigilant

Ex: The citizens formed a neighborhood watch group to remain vigilant against burglaries and vandalism .Les citoyens ont formé un groupe de surveillance de quartier pour rester **vigilants** contre les cambriolages et les actes de vandalisme.

residential units that are reasonably priced and accessible to people with low to moderate incomes

logement à prix modéré, logement abordable

logement à prix modéré, logement abordable

Ex: Without access to affordable housing, many residents are forced to move farther from urban centers .Sans accès à un **logement abordable**, de nombreux résidents sont contraints de déménager plus loin des centres urbains.
measure
[nom]

any action or maneuver taken as part of a plan or strategy to achieve a specific goal or progress toward an objective

mesure, disposition

mesure, disposition

Ex: As a precautionary measure, they installed smoke detectors throughout the building .En tant que **mesure** préventive, ils ont installé des détecteurs de fumée dans tout le bâtiment.
to permit
[verbe]

to officially authorize or grant permission for something to occur or be done

autoriser, permettre

autoriser, permettre

Ex: The museum permitted photography without flash inside the exhibit halls .Le musée a **permis** la photographie sans flash à l'intérieur des salles d'exposition.

an extremely severe action, policy, or rule, seen as excessive or unjust

Ex: Such draconian measures can lead to public unrest.
charitable
[Adjectif]

willing to give money, time, or resources to help others, especially those less fortunate

charitable

charitable

Ex: The charitable donors funded the new wing of the children 's hospital .Les donateurs **bienveillants** ont financé la nouvelle aile de l'hôpital pour enfants.

the process or action of making something distressing less severe or intense

soulagement, atténuation

soulagement, atténuation

a person who has fled their home country due to fear of persecution, based on race, religion, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group, and is seeking international protection in another country

demandeur d'asile, demandeuse d'asile

demandeur d'asile, demandeuse d'asile

a formal rule or collection of rules enacted by a governing authority

législation

législation

the situation or condition that is currently at hand

statu quo

statu quo

Ex: The company ’s policy aims to preserve the status quo in terms of employee benefits .La politique de l'entreprise vise à préserver le **statu quo** en termes d'avantages sociaux.

to stop using or having something

abolir

abolir

Ex: As part of the cost-cutting measures , the company chose to do away with certain non-essential services .Dans le cadre des mesures de réduction des coûts, l'entreprise a choisi de **supprimer** certains services non essentiels.

the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

niveau de vie

niveau de vie

Ex: Economic policies that promote job creation and income growth can positively impact the standard of living for citizens.

the fact that the cultures and economic systems around the world are becoming connected and similar as a result of improvement in communications and development of multinational corporations

mondialisation

mondialisation

Ex: The cultural influence of Hollywood is a major example of globalization in the entertainment industry .L'influence culturelle d'Hollywood est un exemple majeur de **mondialisation** dans l'industrie du divertissement.

to officially state that something, such as a principle or rule must be obeyed

formuler, imposer, stipuler

formuler, imposer, stipuler

Ex: The police officer laid the law down to the teenagers, warning them of the consequences of their actions.Le policier a **énoncé** la loi aux adolescents, les avertissant des conséquences de leurs actes.

someone who makes decisions about the policies that a government or organization follows

législateur, législatrice

législateur, législatrice

Ex: The policy maker's efforts to improve healthcare access have been widely praised by public health advocates .Les efforts du **décideur politique** pour améliorer l'accès aux soins de santé ont été largement salués par les défenseurs de la santé publique.

to control or adjust something in a way that agrees with rules and regulations

réglementer

réglementer

Ex: The manager is actively regulating safety protocols for the workplace .Le gestionnaire **régule** activement les protocoles de sécurité pour le lieu de travail.

the act of making something available, especially necessities or services

fourniture, approvisionnement

fourniture, approvisionnement

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

révolution

révolution

Ex: The revolution resulted in significant political and social reforms across the nation .**La révolution** a entraîné d'importantes réformes politiques et sociales à travers le pays.

the underlying structure of relationships, values, and institutions that hold a society together

Ex: The pandemic exposed weaknesses in the social fabric.

the group of people or departments responsible for managing or governing an organization or system

someone who actively supports, promotes, or defends a particular cause or viewpoint, often through public speaking, writing, or activism

défenseur, promoteur

défenseur, promoteur

Ex: The student acted as an advocate for inclusive education policies .L'étudiant a agi en tant que **défenseur** des politiques d'éducation inclusive.

a formal agreement or treaty establishing cooperation between nations or groups for shared objectives

alliance

alliance

Ex: Cultural alliances between universities foster academic exchange and collaboration in research .

something that limits or restricts actions, choices, or development

contrainte, limitation

contrainte, limitation

Ex: The team 's constraints included limited equipment and space .Les **contraintes** de l'équipe comprenaient un équipement et un espace limités.

a person who regularly travels to city for work

banlieusard, banlieusarde

banlieusard, banlieusarde

Ex: The train station was crowded with commuters heading to the city .La gare était bondée de **navetteurs** se dirigeant vers la ville.

the action of entering, settling into, or claiming control over a building or space, often for residence, use, or ownership

occupation, habitation

occupation, habitation

amenity
[nom]

a feature or service that adds comfort or value to a place

aménagement, équipement

aménagement, équipement

Ex: Access to public transportation is a key amenity for city dwellers .L'accès aux transports publics est un **équipement** clé pour les citadins.
housing
[nom]

buildings in which people live, including their condition, prices, or types

logement

logement

Ex: Good housing conditions improve people ’s quality of life .De bonnes conditions de **logement** améliorent la qualité de vie des gens.

the physical and organizational assets, such as roads, bridges, utilities, and public services, that support economic activity and daily life

infrastructure

infrastructure

Ex: The earthquake damaged critical infrastructure, leaving thousands without electricity or clean water .Le développement des **infrastructures** est essentiel pour attirer les investissements étrangers.

a very large city with a population of more than 10 million people

mégapole, métropole géante

mégapole, métropole géante

Ex: The government plans to invest heavily in the megacity’s transportation system .Le gouvernement prévoit d'investir massivement dans le système de transport de la **mégalopole**.

a narrow passage between or behind buildings, typically used for access, deliveries, or shortcuts

ruelle, passage

ruelle, passage

voluntary
[Adjectif]

working without pay

volontaire

volontaire

Ex: The organization relied on voluntary contributions from people who wanted to help .L'organisation comptait sur les contributions **bénévoles** des personnes qui voulaient aider.
Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
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