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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Toplumsal Çerçeveler, Yönetişim ve Refah

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)

the protection that a country grants to someone who has fled their home country because of political reasons

siyasal iltica

siyasal iltica

Ex: The government granted political asylum to the journalist who fled from a repressive regime .Hükümet, baskıcı bir rejimden kaçan gazeteciye **siyasi sığınma** hakkı verdi.

the movement of people from one area or country to another for the purpose of finding work

işgücü göçü, emek göçü

işgücü göçü, emek göçü

Ex: Rising housing costs have reshaped internal labor migration trends.Yükselen konut maliyetleri, iç **işgücü göçü** eğilimlerini yeniden şekillendirdi.
plea
[isim]

a sincere and humble request, often made in times of need or desperation

yalvarış, rica

yalvarış, rica

Ex: The workers ' plea for better working conditions was finally heard by the management .İşçilerin daha iyi çalışma koşulları için yaptığı **yalvarış** nihayet yönetim tarafından duyuldu.
vigilant
[sıfat]

cautious and attentive of one's surrounding, especially to detect and respond to potential dangers or problems

uyanık

uyanık

Ex: The citizens formed a neighborhood watch group to remain vigilant against burglaries and vandalism .Vatandaşlar, hırsızlık ve vandalizme karşı **uyanık** kalmak için bir mahalle gözetim grubu oluşturdu.

residential units that are reasonably priced and accessible to people with low to moderate incomes

uygun fiyatlı konut

uygun fiyatlı konut

Ex: Without access to affordable housing, many residents are forced to move farther from urban centers .Uygun fiyatlı konuta erişim olmadan, birçok sakin kentsel merkezlerden daha uzağa taşınmaya zorlanır.
measure
[isim]

any action or maneuver taken as part of a plan or strategy to achieve a specific goal or progress toward an objective

tedbir, önlem

tedbir, önlem

Ex: As a precautionary measure, they installed smoke detectors throughout the building .Önleyici bir **önlem** olarak, binanın her yerine duman dedektörleri yerleştirdiler.
to permit
[fiil]

to officially authorize or grant permission for something to occur or be done

izin vermek, müsaade etmek

izin vermek, müsaade etmek

Ex: The museum permitted photography without flash inside the exhibit halls .Müze, sergi salonlarında flaşsız fotoğraf çekmeye **izin verdi**.

an extremely severe action, policy, or rule, seen as excessive or unjust

Ex: Such draconian measures can lead to public unrest.
charitable
[sıfat]

willing to give money, time, or resources to help others, especially those less fortunate

merhametli

merhametli

Ex: The charitable donors funded the new wing of the children 's hospital .Hayırsever bağışçılar, çocuk hastanesinin yeni kanadını finanse etti.

the process or action of making something distressing less severe or intense

hafifletme, azaltma

hafifletme, azaltma

a person who has fled their home country due to fear of persecution, based on race, religion, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group, and is seeking international protection in another country

sığınmacı

sığınmacı

a formal rule or collection of rules enacted by a governing authority

kanunlar

kanunlar

the situation or condition that is currently at hand

mevcut durum

mevcut durum

Ex: The company ’s policy aims to preserve the status quo in terms of employee benefits .Şirketin politikası, çalışanların yararları açısından **status quo**yu korumayı amaçlamaktadır.

to stop using or having something

ortadan kaldırmak

ortadan kaldırmak

Ex: As part of the cost-cutting measures , the company chose to do away with certain non-essential services .Maliyet azaltma önlemlerinin bir parçası olarak, şirket bazı temel olmayan hizmetlerden **vazgeçmeyi** seçti.

the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

yaşam standardı

yaşam standardı

Ex: Economic policies that promote job creation and income growth can positively impact the standard of living for citizens.

the fact that the cultures and economic systems around the world are becoming connected and similar as a result of improvement in communications and development of multinational corporations

küreselleşme

küreselleşme

Ex: The cultural influence of Hollywood is a major example of globalization in the entertainment industry .Hollywood'un kültürel etkisi, eğlence endüstrisinde **küreselleşme**nin büyük bir örneğidir.

to officially state that something, such as a principle or rule must be obeyed

kural koymak

kural koymak

Ex: The police officer laid the law down to the teenagers, warning them of the consequences of their actions.Polis memuru, gençlere yasayı **belirtti** ve eylemlerinin sonuçları konusunda onları uyardı.

someone who makes decisions about the policies that a government or organization follows

politika belirleyici

politika belirleyici

Ex: The policy maker's efforts to improve healthcare access have been widely praised by public health advocates .**Politika yapıcı**nın sağlık hizmetlerine erişimi iyileştirme çabaları, halk sağlığı savunucuları tarafından geniş çapta övüldü.

to control or adjust something in a way that agrees with rules and regulations

düzene sokmak

düzene sokmak

Ex: The manager is actively regulating safety protocols for the workplace .Yönetici, iş yeri için güvenlik protokollerini aktif olarak **düzenliyor**.
provision
[isim]

the act of making something available, especially necessities or services

sağlama, tedarik

sağlama, tedarik

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

devrim

devrim

Ex: The revolution resulted in significant political and social reforms across the nation .**Devrim**, ülke genelinde önemli siyasi ve sosyal reformlara yol açtı.

the underlying structure of relationships, values, and institutions that hold a society together

Ex: The pandemic exposed weaknesses in the social fabric.

the group of people or departments responsible for managing or governing an organization or system

advocate
[isim]

someone who actively supports, promotes, or defends a particular cause or viewpoint, often through public speaking, writing, or activism

savunucu, destekçi

savunucu, destekçi

Ex: The student acted as an advocate for inclusive education policies .Öğrenci, kapsayıcı eğitim politikalarının bir **savunucusu** olarak hareket etti.
alliance
[isim]

a formal agreement or treaty establishing cooperation between nations or groups for shared objectives

müttefiklik

müttefiklik

Ex: Cultural alliances between universities foster academic exchange and collaboration in research .

something that limits or restricts actions, choices, or development

kısıtlama, sınırlama

kısıtlama, sınırlama

Ex: The team 's constraints included limited equipment and space .Ekibin **kısıtlamaları**, sınırlı ekipman ve alanı içeriyordu.
commuter
[isim]

a person who regularly travels to city for work

banliyödeki evi ile şehirdeki işyeri arasında her gün gidip gelen kimse

banliyödeki evi ile şehirdeki işyeri arasında her gün gidip gelen kimse

Ex: The train station was crowded with commuters heading to the city .Tren istasyonu, şehre giden **banliyö yolcuları** ile doluydu.
occupancy
[isim]

the action of entering, settling into, or claiming control over a building or space, often for residence, use, or ownership

mülk edinme

mülk edinme

amenity
[isim]

a feature or service that adds comfort or value to a place

hoşluk

hoşluk

Ex: Access to public transportation is a key amenity for city dwellers .Toplu taşıma erişimi, şehir sakinleri için temel bir **kolaylık**tır.
housing
[isim]

buildings in which people live, including their condition, prices, or types

konut

konut

Ex: Good housing conditions improve people ’s quality of life .İyi **konut** koşulları, insanların yaşam kalitesini artırır.

the physical and organizational assets, such as roads, bridges, utilities, and public services, that support economic activity and daily life

altyapı

altyapı

Ex: The earthquake damaged critical infrastructure, leaving thousands without electricity or clean water .**Altyapı** gelişimi, yabancı yatırım çekmek için anahtardır.
megacity
[isim]

a very large city with a population of more than 10 million people

megakent, dev şehir

megakent, dev şehir

Ex: The government plans to invest heavily in the megacity’s transportation system .Hükümet, **megakent**in ulaşım sistemine büyük yatırımlar yapmayı planlıyor.
alleyway
[isim]

a narrow passage between or behind buildings, typically used for access, deliveries, or shortcuts

ara sokak, geçit

ara sokak, geçit

voluntary
[sıfat]

working without pay

gönüllü

gönüllü

Ex: The organization relied on voluntary contributions from people who wanted to help .Organizasyon, yardım etmek isteyen insanların **gönüllü** katkılarına güveniyordu.
Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
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