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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - 사회적 프레임워크, 거버넌스 및 복지

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)

the protection that a country grants to someone who has fled their home country because of political reasons

정치적 망명, 정치적 보호

정치적 망명, 정치적 보호

Ex: The government granted political asylum to the journalist who fled from a repressive regime .정부는 억압적인 정권에서 도망친 기자에게 **정치적 망명**을 허용했습니다.
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the movement of people from one area or country to another for the purpose of finding work

노동 이주, 노동력 이동

노동 이주, 노동력 이동

Ex: Rising housing costs have reshaped internal labor migration trends.주택 비용 상승이 내부 **노동력 이동** 추세를 재편성했습니다.
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plea
[명사]

a sincere and humble request, often made in times of need or desperation

간청, 탄원

간청, 탄원

Ex: The workers ' plea for better working conditions was finally heard by the management .더 나은 근무 조건을 위한 노동자들의 **탄원**이 마침내 경영진에게 들렸다.
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vigilant
[형용사]

cautious and attentive of one's surrounding, especially to detect and respond to potential dangers or problems

경계하는, 주의 깊은

경계하는, 주의 깊은

Ex: The citizens formed a neighborhood watch group to remain vigilant against burglaries and vandalism .시민들은 도난과 파괴 행위에 대해 **경계**하기 위해 동네 감시 그룹을 구성했습니다.
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residential units that are reasonably priced and accessible to people with low to moderate incomes

저렴한 주택, 합리적인 주거

저렴한 주택, 합리적인 주거

Ex: Without access to affordable housing, many residents are forced to move farther from urban centers .저렴한 주택에 대한 접근 없이, 많은 주민들이 도시 중심에서 더 멀리 이사하도록 강요받습니다.
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measure
[명사]

any action or maneuver taken as part of a plan or strategy to achieve a specific goal or progress toward an objective

조치, 수단

조치, 수단

Ex: As a precautionary measure, they installed smoke detectors throughout the building .예방 **조치**로, 그들은 건물 전체에 연기 감지기를 설치했습니다.
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to permit
[동사]

to officially authorize or grant permission for something to occur or be done

허락하다, 허가하다

허락하다, 허가하다

Ex: The museum permitted photography without flash inside the exhibit halls .박물관은 전시관 내에서 플래시 없이 사진 촬영을 **허용했습니다**.
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an extremely severe action, policy, or rule, seen as excessive or unjust

Ex: Such draconian measures can lead to public unrest.
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charitable
[형용사]

willing to give money, time, or resources to help others, especially those less fortunate

자선적인, 관대한

자선적인, 관대한

Ex: The charitable donors funded the new wing of the children 's hospital .**자선적인** 기부자들이 어린이 병원의 새 건물을 자금 지원했습니다.
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alleviation
[명사]

the process or action of making something distressing less severe or intense

완화, 경감

완화, 경감

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a person who has fled their home country due to fear of persecution, based on race, religion, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group, and is seeking international protection in another country

망명 신청자, 피난 신청자

망명 신청자, 피난 신청자

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legislation
[명사]

a formal rule or collection of rules enacted by a governing authority

입법, 법률

입법, 법률

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status quo
[명사]

the situation or condition that is currently at hand

현상 유지, 현재 상황

현상 유지, 현재 상황

Ex: The company ’s policy aims to preserve the status quo in terms of employee benefits .회사의 정책은 직원 복리후생 측면에서 **현상태**를 유지하는 것을 목표로 합니다.
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to stop using or having something

폐지하다, 제거하다

폐지하다, 제거하다

Ex: As part of the cost-cutting measures , the company chose to do away with certain non-essential services .비용 절감 조치의 일환으로, 회사는 일부 비필수 서비스를 **폐지하기로** 선택했습니다.
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the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

Ex: Economic policies that promote job creation and income growth can positively impact the standard of living for citizens.
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the fact that the cultures and economic systems around the world are becoming connected and similar as a result of improvement in communications and development of multinational corporations

세계화,  글로벌화

세계화, 글로벌화

Ex: The cultural influence of Hollywood is a major example of globalization in the entertainment industry .할리우드의 문화적 영향은 엔터테인먼트 산업에서 **세계화**의 주요 예입니다.
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to lay down
[동사]

to officially state that something, such as a principle or rule must be obeyed

제정하다, 정의하다

제정하다, 정의하다

Ex: The police officer laid the law down to the teenagers, warning them of the consequences of their actions.경찰관은 청소년들에게 법을 **설명**하며 그들의 행동의 결과에 대해 경고했다.
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policy maker
[명사]

someone who makes decisions about the policies that a government or organization follows

정책 결정자, 정책 입안자

정책 결정자, 정책 입안자

Ex: The policy maker's efforts to improve healthcare access have been widely praised by public health advocates .의료 접근성 개선을 위한 **정책 결정자**의 노력은 공중 보건 옹호자들로부터 널리 칭찬을 받았습니다.
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to regulate
[동사]

to control or adjust something in a way that agrees with rules and regulations

규제하다, 조절하다

규제하다, 조절하다

Ex: The manager is actively regulating safety protocols for the workplace .매니저는 직장의 안전 프로토콜을 적극적으로 **규제**하고 있습니다.
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provision
[명사]

the act of making something available, especially necessities or services

공급, 제공

공급, 제공

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revolution
[명사]

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

혁명

혁명

Ex: The revolution resulted in significant political and social reforms across the nation .**혁명**은 전국적으로 중요한 정치 및 사회 개혁을 가져왔다.
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the underlying structure of relationships, values, and institutions that hold a society together

Ex: The pandemic exposed weaknesses in the social fabric.
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the group of people or departments responsible for managing or governing an organization or system

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advocate
[명사]

someone who actively supports, promotes, or defends a particular cause or viewpoint, often through public speaking, writing, or activism

옹호자, 지지자

옹호자, 지지자

Ex: The student acted as an advocate for inclusive education policies .그 학생은 포괄적 교육 정책의 **옹호자** 역할을 했다.
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alliance
[명사]

a formal agreement or treaty establishing cooperation between nations or groups for shared objectives

Ex: Cultural alliances between universities foster academic exchange and collaboration in research .
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constraint
[명사]

something that limits or restricts actions, choices, or development

제약, 제한

제약, 제한

Ex: The team 's constraints included limited equipment and space .팀의 **제약 조건**에는 제한된 장비와 공간이 포함되었습니다.
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commuter
[명사]

a person who regularly travels to city for work

통근자, 출퇴근자

통근자, 출퇴근자

Ex: The train station was crowded with commuters heading to the city .기차역은 도시로 향하는 **통근자**들로 붐볐다.
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occupancy
[명사]

the action of entering, settling into, or claiming control over a building or space, often for residence, use, or ownership

점유, 점령

점유, 점령

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amenity
[명사]

a feature or service that adds comfort or value to a place

편의 시설, 서비스

편의 시설, 서비스

Ex: Access to public transportation is a key amenity for city dwellers .대중교통 이용은 도시 거주자들에게 중요한 **편의 시설**입니다.
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housing
[명사]

buildings in which people live, including their condition, prices, or types

주택, 거주지

주택, 거주지

Ex: Good housing conditions improve people ’s quality of life .좋은 **주거** 조건은 사람들의 삶의 질을 향상시킵니다.
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the physical and organizational assets, such as roads, bridges, utilities, and public services, that support economic activity and daily life

인프라, 인프라들

인프라, 인프라들

Ex: The earthquake damaged critical infrastructure, leaving thousands without electricity or clean water .**인프라** 개발은 외국인 투자를 유치하는 데 핵심입니다.
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megacity
[명사]

a very large city with a population of more than 10 million people

메가시티, 거대 도시

메가시티, 거대 도시

Ex: The government plans to invest heavily in the megacity’s transportation system .정부는 **메가시티**의 교통 시스템에 막대한 투자를 계획하고 있습니다.
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alleyway
[명사]

a narrow passage between or behind buildings, typically used for access, deliveries, or shortcuts

골목, 통로

골목, 통로

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voluntary
[형용사]

working without pay

자발적인, 무보수의

자발적인, 무보수의

Ex: The organization relied on voluntary contributions from people who wanted to help .그 조직은 도움을 원하는 사람들의 **자발적인** 기여에 의존했습니다.
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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
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