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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Samhällsramar, Styrning och Välfärd

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
political asylum
[Substantiv]

the protection that a country grants to someone who has fled their home country because of political reasons

politisk asyl, politiskt skydd

politisk asyl, politiskt skydd

Ex: The government granted political asylum to the journalist who fled from a repressive regime .Regeringen beviljade **politisk asyl** till journalisten som flydde från ett förtryckande regime.
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labor migration
[Substantiv]

the movement of people from one area or country to another for the purpose of finding work

arbetskraftsmigration, arbetsmigration

arbetskraftsmigration, arbetsmigration

Ex: Rising housing costs have reshaped internal labor migration trends.Stigande bostadskostnader har omformat trender inom intern **arbetskraftsmigration**.
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plea
[Substantiv]

a sincere and humble request, often made in times of need or desperation

bön, uppmaning

bön, uppmaning

Ex: The workers ' plea for better working conditions was finally heard by the management .Arbetarnas **bön** om bättre arbetsvillkor hördes slutligen av ledningen.
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vigilant
[adjektiv]

cautious and attentive of one's surrounding, especially to detect and respond to potential dangers or problems

vaksam, uppmärksam

vaksam, uppmärksam

Ex: The citizens formed a neighborhood watch group to remain vigilant against burglaries and vandalism .Medborgarna bildade en grannskapsvaktsgrupp för att förbli **vaksamma** mot inbrott och vandalism.
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affordable housing
[Substantiv]

residential units that are reasonably priced and accessible to people with low to moderate incomes

överkomlig bostad, billigt boende

överkomlig bostad, billigt boende

Ex: Without access to affordable housing, many residents are forced to move farther from urban centers .Utan tillgång till **överkomlig bostad** tvingas många invånare att flytta längre bort från stadskärnor.
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measure
[Substantiv]

any action or maneuver taken as part of a plan or strategy to achieve a specific goal or progress toward an objective

åtgärd, åtgärd

åtgärd, åtgärd

Ex: As a precautionary measure, they installed smoke detectors throughout the building .Som en förebyggande **åtgärd** installerade de rökdetektorer i hela byggnaden.
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to permit
[Verb]

to officially authorize or grant permission for something to occur or be done

tillåta, medge

tillåta, medge

Ex: The museum permitted photography without flash inside the exhibit halls .Museet **tillät** fotografering utan blixt i utställningshallarna.
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an extremely severe action, policy, or rule, seen as excessive or unjust

Ex: Such draconian measures can lead to public unrest.
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charitable
[adjektiv]

willing to give money, time, or resources to help others, especially those less fortunate

välgörande, generös

välgörande, generös

Ex: The charitable donors funded the new wing of the children 's hospital .De **välgörande** donatorerna finansierade den nya flygeln på barnsjukhuset.
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alleviation
[Substantiv]

the process or action of making something distressing less severe or intense

lindring, mildring

lindring, mildring

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asylum seeker
[Substantiv]

a person who has fled their home country due to fear of persecution, based on race, religion, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group, and is seeking international protection in another country

asylsökande, asylansökande

asylsökande, asylansökande

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legislation
[Substantiv]

a formal rule or collection of rules enacted by a governing authority

lagstiftning, lag

lagstiftning, lag

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status quo
[Substantiv]

the situation or condition that is currently at hand

status quo, nuvarande läge

status quo, nuvarande läge

Ex: The company ’s policy aims to preserve the status quo in terms of employee benefits .Företagets policy syftar till att bevara **status quo** när det gäller anställdas förmåner.
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to stop using or having something

avskaffa, göra sig av med

avskaffa, göra sig av med

Ex: As part of the cost-cutting measures , the company chose to do away with certain non-essential services .Som en del av kostnadsbesparingsåtgärderna valde företaget att **avskaffa** vissa icke-nödvändiga tjänster.
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the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

Ex: Economic policies that promote job creation and income growth can positively impact the standard of living for citizens.
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globalization
[Substantiv]

the fact that the cultures and economic systems around the world are becoming connected and similar as a result of improvement in communications and development of multinational corporations

globalisering,  internationalisering

globalisering, internationalisering

Ex: The cultural influence of Hollywood is a major example of globalization in the entertainment industry .Hollywoods kulturella inflytande är ett stort exempel på **globalisering** i underhållningsindustrin.
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to officially state that something, such as a principle or rule must be obeyed

fastställa, definiera

fastställa, definiera

Ex: The police officer laid the law down to the teenagers, warning them of the consequences of their actions.Polisen **framlade** lagen för tonåringarna och varnade dem för konsekvenserna av deras handlingar.
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policy maker
[Substantiv]

someone who makes decisions about the policies that a government or organization follows

politisk beslutsfattare, beslutsfattare

politisk beslutsfattare, beslutsfattare

Ex: The policy maker's efforts to improve healthcare access have been widely praised by public health advocates .**Beslutsfattarens** ansträngningar för att förbättra tillgången till sjukvård har blivit vida berömda av förespråkare för folkhälsa.
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to control or adjust something in a way that agrees with rules and regulations

reglera, kontrollera

reglera, kontrollera

Ex: The manager is actively regulating safety protocols for the workplace .Chefen **reglerar** aktivt säkerhetsprotokoll för arbetsplatsen.
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provision
[Substantiv]

the act of making something available, especially necessities or services

tillhandahållande, försörjning

tillhandahållande, försörjning

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revolution
[Substantiv]

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

revolution

revolution

Ex: The revolution resulted in significant political and social reforms across the nation .**Revolutionen** resulterade i betydande politiska och sociala reformer över hela landet.
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the underlying structure of relationships, values, and institutions that hold a society together

Ex: The pandemic exposed weaknesses in the social fabric.
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establishment
[Substantiv]

the group of people or departments responsible for managing or governing an organization or system

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advocate
[Substantiv]

someone who actively supports, promotes, or defends a particular cause or viewpoint, often through public speaking, writing, or activism

försvarare, förespråkare

försvarare, förespråkare

Ex: The student acted as an advocate for inclusive education policies .Studenten agerade som en **förespråkare** för inkluderande utbildningspolitik.
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alliance
[Substantiv]

a formal agreement or treaty establishing cooperation between nations or groups for shared objectives

Ex: Cultural alliances between universities foster academic exchange and collaboration in research .
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constraint
[Substantiv]

something that limits or restricts actions, choices, or development

begränsning, restriktion

begränsning, restriktion

Ex: The team 's constraints included limited equipment and space .Lagets **begränsningar** inkluderade begränsad utrustning och utrymme.
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commuter
[Substantiv]

a person who regularly travels to city for work

pendlare, resenär

pendlare, resenär

Ex: The train station was crowded with commuters heading to the city .Tågstationen var full av **pendlare** på väg till staden.
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occupancy
[Substantiv]

the action of entering, settling into, or claiming control over a building or space, often for residence, use, or ownership

ockupation, intagande

ockupation, intagande

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amenity
[Substantiv]

a feature or service that adds comfort or value to a place

bekvämlighet, service

bekvämlighet, service

Ex: Access to public transportation is a key amenity for city dwellers .Tillgång till kollektivtrafik är en nyckel**bekvämlighet** för stadsbor.
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housing
[Substantiv]

buildings in which people live, including their condition, prices, or types

bostäder, boende

bostäder, boende

Ex: Good housing conditions improve people ’s quality of life .Bra **bostadsförhållanden** förbättrar människors livskvalitet.
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infrastructure
[Substantiv]

the physical and organizational assets, such as roads, bridges, utilities, and public services, that support economic activity and daily life

infrastruktur, infrastrukturer

infrastruktur, infrastrukturer

Ex: The earthquake damaged critical infrastructure, leaving thousands without electricity or clean water .Utveckling av **infrastruktur** är nyckeln till att locka utländska investeringar.
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megacity
[Substantiv]

a very large city with a population of more than 10 million people

megastad, jättestad

megastad, jättestad

Ex: The government plans to invest heavily in the megacity’s transportation system .Regeringen planerar att investera kraftigt i **megastadens** transportsystem.
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alleyway
[Substantiv]

a narrow passage between or behind buildings, typically used for access, deliveries, or shortcuts

gränd, passage

gränd, passage

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voluntary
[adjektiv]

working without pay

frivillig, obetald

frivillig, obetald

Ex: The organization relied on voluntary contributions from people who wanted to help .Organisationen förlitade sig på **frivilliga** bidrag från människor som ville hjälpa till.
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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
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