社会框架、治理与福利

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剑桥英语:CAE(C1高级)
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政治庇护

Ex: His application for political asylum was approved after a thorough review .

他的政治庇护申请在经过彻底审查后获得批准。

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劳动力迁移

Ex:

劳动力迁移有助于填补许多国家的劳动力缺口。

plea [名词]
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恳求

Ex: She ignored his plea for forgiveness , unwilling to give him another chance .

她无视了他请求宽恕的恳求,不愿再给他一次机会。

vigilant [形容词]
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警惕的

Ex: It 's important to stay vigilant while driving , especially in adverse weather conditions .

在驾驶时保持警惕很重要,尤其是在恶劣的天气条件下。

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经济适用房

Ex: Many teachers and nurses rely on affordable housing to live close to their workplaces .

许多教师和护士依赖经济适用房来住在工作场所附近。

measure [名词]
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措施

Ex: The government introduced new economic measures to stimulate growth .

政府推出了新的经济措施以刺激增长。

to permit [动词]
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允许

Ex: The government agency permits the use of drones for aerial photography in designated zones .

政府机构允许在指定区域使用无人机进行航空摄影。

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an extremely severe action, policy, or rule, seen as excessive or unjust

Ex:
charitable [形容词]
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慈善的

Ex: Even during hard times , he remained charitable to those with less .

即使在困难时期,他仍然对拥有较少的人保持慈善

alleviation [名词]
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缓解

Ex: Meditation can aid in the alleviation of stress and anxiety .

冥想可以帮助缓解压力和焦虑。

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寻求庇护者

Ex: Asylum seekers often wait months or years for their cases to be processed .

寻求庇护者通常需要等待数月或数年才能处理他们的案件。

legislation [名词]
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立法

Ex: Parliament passed legislation to improve access to mental health services .

议会通过了立法以改善心理健康服务的可及性。

status quo [名词]
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现状

Ex: He is content with the status quo and sees no need for immediate reform .

他对现状感到满意,认为不需要立即改革。

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废除

Ex: The government planned to do away with outdated regulations that hindered economic growth .

政府计划废除阻碍经济增长的过时法规。

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the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

Ex: The government 's social policies aim to enhance the standard of living by providing affordable housing and healthcare to low-income families .
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全球化

Ex: The spread of social media is a key driver of globalization , connecting people across continents .

社交媒体的传播是全球化的一个关键驱动力,连接着各大洲的人们。

to lay down [动词]
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制定

Ex: The constitution lays down the basic principles of government .

宪法规定了政府的基本原则。

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政策制定者

Ex: The policy maker faced criticism for not considering the environmental impact of the new regulations .

政策制定者因未考虑新法规对环境的影响而面临批评。

to regulate [动词]
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调节

Ex: Businesses must adhere to laws that regulate fair competition in the marketplace .

企业必须遵守规范市场公平竞争的法律。

provision [名词]
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供应

Ex: Government agencies coordinated the provision of emergency aid after the earthquake .

政府机构在地震后协调了紧急援助的提供

revolution [名词]
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革命

Ex: The country experienced a revolution that changed the course of its history forever .

这个国家经历了一场革命,永远改变了其历史的进程。

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the underlying structure of relationships, values, and institutions that hold a society together

Ex:
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the group of people or departments responsible for managing or governing an organization or system

Ex: The academic establishment is divided on the issue .
advocate [名词]
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拥护者

Ex: The health advocate spoke out against pollution 's impact on asthma rates .

健康倡导者发言反对污染对哮喘发病率的影响。

alliance [名词]
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a formal agreement or treaty establishing cooperation between nations or groups for shared objectives

Ex: Political alliances are often forged to achieve legislative goals that benefit multiple parties .
constraint [名词]
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约束

Ex: Financial constraints prevent the company from expanding .

财务约束阻止了公司扩张。

commuter [名词]
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通勤者

Ex: She ’s a daily commuter who spends two hours traveling to work .

她是一个每天花两个小时通勤的通勤者

occupancy [名词]
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占用

Ex: Military forces began the occupancy of the compound at dawn .

军队在黎明时开始了对该综合体的占领

amenity [名词]
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设施

Ex: High-speed internet is now considered a basic amenity in most hotels .

高速互联网现在在大多数酒店被视为一项基本设施

housing [名词]
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住房

Ex: Housing prices have increased this year .

今年住房价格上涨了。

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基础设施

Ex: Poor infrastructure in rural areas limits access to healthcare and education .

农村地区糟糕的基础设施限制了医疗保健和教育的获取。

megacity [名词]
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特大城市

Ex:

大城市经常面临如过度拥挤和污染等挑战。

alleyway [名词]
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小巷

Ex: The alleyway behind the restaurant was lined with dumpsters and delivery doors .

餐厅后面的小巷里堆满了垃圾箱和送货门。

voluntary [形容词]
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自愿的

Ex: The voluntary nature of the service meant that no one was paid for their time .

服务的自愿性质意味着没有人因为他们的时间而得到报酬。