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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Quadri Societali, Governance e Benessere

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
political asylum
[sostantivo]

the protection that a country grants to someone who has fled their home country because of political reasons

asilo politico

asilo politico

Ex: The government granted political asylum to the journalist who fled from a repressive regime .Il governo ha concesso l'**asilo politico** al giornalista fuggito da un regime repressivo.
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labor migration
[sostantivo]

the movement of people from one area or country to another for the purpose of finding work

migrazione del lavoro, migrazione lavorativa

migrazione del lavoro, migrazione lavorativa

Ex: Rising housing costs have reshaped internal labor migration trends.L'aumento dei costi delle abitazioni ha rimodellato le tendenze della **migrazione del lavoro** interna.
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plea
[sostantivo]

a sincere and humble request, often made in times of need or desperation

supplica, implorazione

supplica, implorazione

Ex: The workers ' plea for better working conditions was finally heard by the management .La **supplica** dei lavoratori per migliori condizioni di lavoro è stata finalmente ascoltata dalla direzione.
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vigilant
[aggettivo]

cautious and attentive of one's surrounding, especially to detect and respond to potential dangers or problems

vigile, attento

vigile, attento

Ex: The citizens formed a neighborhood watch group to remain vigilant against burglaries and vandalism .I cittadini hanno formato un gruppo di sorveglianza del quartiere per rimanere **vigili** contro furti e vandalismo.
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affordable housing
[sostantivo]

residential units that are reasonably priced and accessible to people with low to moderate incomes

alloggio a prezzi accessibili, abitazione economica

alloggio a prezzi accessibili, abitazione economica

Ex: Without access to affordable housing, many residents are forced to move farther from urban centers .Senza accesso a un **alloggio a prezzi accessibili**, molti residenti sono costretti a trasferirsi più lontano dai centri urbani.
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measure
[sostantivo]

any action or maneuver taken as part of a plan or strategy to achieve a specific goal or progress toward an objective

misura, provvedimento

misura, provvedimento

Ex: As a precautionary measure, they installed smoke detectors throughout the building .Come **misura** precauzionale, hanno installato rilevatori di fumo in tutto l'edificio.
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to permit
[Verbo]

to officially authorize or grant permission for something to occur or be done

permettre, autorizzare

permettre, autorizzare

Ex: The museum permitted photography without flash inside the exhibit halls .Il museo ha **permesso** la fotografia senza flash all'interno delle sale espositive.
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an extremely severe action, policy, or rule, seen as excessive or unjust

Ex: Such draconian measures can lead to public unrest.
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charitable
[aggettivo]

willing to give money, time, or resources to help others, especially those less fortunate

di beneficenza

di beneficenza

Ex: The charitable donors funded the new wing of the children 's hospital .I donatori **caritatevoli** hanno finanziato la nuova ala dell'ospedale pediatrico.
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alleviation
[sostantivo]

the process or action of making something distressing less severe or intense

alleviamento, attenuazione

alleviamento, attenuazione

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asylum seeker
[sostantivo]

a person who has fled their home country due to fear of persecution, based on race, religion, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group, and is seeking international protection in another country

richiedente asilo

richiedente asilo

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legislation
[sostantivo]

a formal rule or collection of rules enacted by a governing authority

legislazione

legislazione

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status quo
[sostantivo]

the situation or condition that is currently at hand

status quo

status quo

Ex: The company ’s policy aims to preserve the status quo in terms of employee benefits .La politica dell'azienda mira a preservare lo **status quo** in termini di benefici per i dipendenti.
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to stop using or having something

abolire

abolire

Ex: As part of the cost-cutting measures , the company chose to do away with certain non-essential services .Come parte delle misure di riduzione dei costi, l'azienda ha scelto di **eliminare** alcuni servizi non essenziali.
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the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

tenore di vita

tenore di vita

Ex: Economic policies that promote job creation and income growth can positively impact the standard of living for citizens.
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globalization
[sostantivo]

the fact that the cultures and economic systems around the world are becoming connected and similar as a result of improvement in communications and development of multinational corporations

globalizzazione

globalizzazione

Ex: The cultural influence of Hollywood is a major example of globalization in the entertainment industry .L'influenza culturale di Hollywood è un esempio importante di **globalizzazione** nell'industria dell'intrattenimento.
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to officially state that something, such as a principle or rule must be obeyed

impostare

impostare

Ex: The police officer laid the law down to the teenagers, warning them of the consequences of their actions.L'ufficiale di polizia ha **dettato** la legge ai ragazzi, avvertendoli delle conseguenze delle loro azioni.
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policy maker
[sostantivo]

someone who makes decisions about the policies that a government or organization follows

decisore politico

decisore politico

Ex: The policy maker's efforts to improve healthcare access have been widely praised by public health advocates .Gli sforzi del **policymaker** per migliorare l'accesso all'assistenza sanitaria sono stati ampiamente elogiati dagli operatori della sanità pubblica.
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to control or adjust something in a way that agrees with rules and regulations

regolare

regolare

Ex: The manager is actively regulating safety protocols for the workplace .Il manager sta **regolando** attivamente i protocolli di sicurezza per il posto di lavoro.
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provision
[sostantivo]

the act of making something available, especially necessities or services

fornitura, approvvigionamento

fornitura, approvvigionamento

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revolution
[sostantivo]

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

rivoluzione

rivoluzione

Ex: The revolution resulted in significant political and social reforms across the nation .**La rivoluzione** ha portato a significative riforme politiche e sociali in tutta la nazione.
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the underlying structure of relationships, values, and institutions that hold a society together

Ex: The pandemic exposed weaknesses in the social fabric.
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establishment
[sostantivo]

the group of people or departments responsible for managing or governing an organization or system

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advocate
[sostantivo]

someone who actively supports, promotes, or defends a particular cause or viewpoint, often through public speaking, writing, or activism

difensore, promotore

difensore, promotore

Ex: The student acted as an advocate for inclusive education policies .Lo studente ha agito come **difensore** delle politiche di educazione inclusiva.
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alliance
[sostantivo]

a formal agreement or treaty establishing cooperation between nations or groups for shared objectives

alleanza

alleanza

Ex: Cultural alliances between universities foster academic exchange and collaboration in research .
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constraint
[sostantivo]

something that limits or restricts actions, choices, or development

vincolo, limitazione

vincolo, limitazione

Ex: The team 's constraints included limited equipment and space .I **vincoli** del team includevano attrezzature e spazio limitati.
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commuter
[sostantivo]

a person who regularly travels to city for work

pendolare

pendolare

Ex: The train station was crowded with commuters heading to the city .La stazione ferroviaria era affollata di **pendolari** diretti in città.
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occupancy
[sostantivo]

the action of entering, settling into, or claiming control over a building or space, often for residence, use, or ownership

occupazione, presa di possesso

occupazione, presa di possesso

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amenity
[sostantivo]

a feature or service that adds comfort or value to a place

servizio, comodità

servizio, comodità

Ex: Access to public transportation is a key amenity for city dwellers .L'accesso ai trasporti pubblici è un **servizio** chiave per gli abitanti della città.
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housing
[sostantivo]

buildings in which people live, including their condition, prices, or types

alloggio, abitazione

alloggio, abitazione

Ex: Good housing conditions improve people ’s quality of life .Buone condizioni **abitative** migliorano la qualità della vita delle persone.
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infrastructure
[sostantivo]

the physical and organizational assets, such as roads, bridges, utilities, and public services, that support economic activity and daily life

infrastruttura, infrastrutture

infrastruttura, infrastrutture

Ex: The earthquake damaged critical infrastructure, leaving thousands without electricity or clean water .Lo sviluppo delle **infrastrutture** è fondamentale per attrarre investimenti esteri.
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megacity
[sostantivo]

a very large city with a population of more than 10 million people

megacittà, metropoli gigante

megacittà, metropoli gigante

Ex: The government plans to invest heavily in the megacity’s transportation system .Il governo prevede di investire pesantemente nel sistema di trasporto della **megacittà**.
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alleyway
[sostantivo]

a narrow passage between or behind buildings, typically used for access, deliveries, or shortcuts

vicolo, passaggio

vicolo, passaggio

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voluntary
[aggettivo]

working without pay

volontario

volontario

Ex: The organization relied on voluntary contributions from people who wanted to help .L'organizzazione si basava sui contributi **volontari** delle persone che volevano aiutare.
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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
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