Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency) - Kesombongan dan Keangkuhan

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brazen

[Adjektiva]

behaving without shame or fear and refusing to follow traditional rules or manners

tak tahu malu, kurang ajar

Ex: The company's brazen advertising campaign pushed boundaries by addressing taboo subjects to attract attention.Kampanye iklan **kurang ajar** perusahaan mendorong batas dengan membahas subjek tabu untuk menarik perhatian.

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blowhard

[Kata benda]

a person who talks too much, often bragging loudly about themselves or their opinions

sombong, pembual

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braggart

[Kata benda]

a person who is always showing off the things they have in a way that may come across as annoying or exaggerated

sombong, pembual

Ex: She felt frustrated dealing with the braggart who kept flaunting his achievements .Dia merasa frustrasi berurusan dengan **sombong** yang terus memamerkan prestasinya.

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cavalier

[Adjektiva]

showing an arrogant or dismissive attitude, often by treating serious matters lightly

sembrono, sombong

Ex: Their cavalier treatment of the rules led to trouble .Perlakuan **sembrono** mereka terhadap aturan menyebabkan masalah.

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effrontery

[Kata benda]

a way of behaving that is shamelessly rude and bold

kelancangan, kebeletan

Ex: She was embarrassed by the effrontery of her friend ’s behavior at the dinner party .Dia malu dengan **kekurangajaran** perilaku temannya di pesta makan malam.

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overweening

[Adjektiva]

having too much pride or confidence in oneself

sombong, angkuh

Ex: They resented his overweening belief that he was always right .Mereka kesal dengan keyakinan **sombong** -nya bahwa dia selalu benar.

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pedantic

[Adjektiva]

focused too much on minor details or rules in learning, often showing off knowledge in a way that feels narrow or overly concerned with trivial points

sok tahu, terlalu detail

Ex: Critics called the book pedantic, praising its accuracy but not its readability.Para kritikus menyebut buku itu **bertele-tele**, memuji akurasinya tetapi tidak keterbacaannya.

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priggish

[Adjektiva]

excessively concerned with following rules, morals, and social norms

terlalu memperhatikan aturan, moralis

Ex: The priggish neighbor always complained about the noise , even though the party was well within the noise ordinance .Tetangga yang **kaku** selalu mengeluh tentang kebisingan, meskipun pesta itu sepenuhnya sesuai dengan peraturan kebisingan.

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snooty

[Adjektiva]

behaving in a snobbish, disdainful manner, often showing a sense of superiority toward others

sombong, merendahkan

Ex: Despite his snooty behavior , his lack of genuine accomplishments was evident to those around him .Meskipun perilakunya yang **sombong**, kurangnya pencapaian yang sebenarnya jelas bagi orang-orang di sekitarnya.

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hubris

[Kata benda]

an unreasonably excessive amount of pride or arrogance

kesombongan, keangkuhan yang berlebihan

Ex: The hero ’s hubris ultimately led to his tragic end .**Hubris** sang pahlawan pada akhirnya mengarah pada akhir yang tragis.

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imperious

[Adjektiva]

having an unpleasantly proud and arrogant demeanor, displaying a demand for obedience

angkuh, otoriter

Ex: The manager ’s imperious demands created a tense atmosphere among the staff .Tuntutan **otoriter** manajer menciptakan suasana tegang di antara staf.

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sanctimonious

[Adjektiva]

attempting to showcase how one believes to be morally or religiously superior

munafik, sok suci

Ex: The sanctimonious nature of his public persona was at odds with his private actions .Sifat **munafik** dari persona publiknya bertentangan dengan tindakan pribadinya.

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temerity

[Kata benda]

the quality of being foolishly or rudely bold

kecerobohan, kekurangajaran

Ex: She could n’t believe the temerity required to make such bold claims in the report .Dia tidak percaya **kekurangajaran** yang diperlukan untuk membuat klaim berani seperti itu dalam laporan.

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bombast

[Kata benda]

pretentious speech or writing that sounds impressive but lacks real substance

bicara bombastis, retorika kosong

Ex: Beneath the bombast, there was little genuine emotion .**Di balik omong kosong**, ada sedikit emosi yang tulus.

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acerbic

[Adjektiva]

bitingly sarcastic and often cruel in tone or temper

pedas, menyakitkan

Ex: Her acerbic response to the suggestion was both surprising and painful for those who heard it .Tanggapannya yang **pedas** terhadap saran itu mengejutkan dan menyakitkan bagi yang mendengarnya.

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grandiloquent

[Adjektiva]

expressing oneself in a lofty or overly elaborate manner to impress others

bombastis, berlebihan

Ex: His grandiloquent attitude at the party made it clear he wanted everyone to know about his recent success.Dia mengadopsi nada **bombastis** untuk terdengar lebih berwibawa daripada yang sebenarnya.

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pejorative

[Adjektiva]

having a negative or belittling connotation

merendahkan, menghina

Ex: She rolled her eyes at the pejorative nickname they gave her .Dia memutar matanya pada julukan **merendahkan** yang mereka berikan padanya.

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reproachful

[Adjektiva]

showing disapproval, blame, or disappointment, often as a way to correct or remind someone of their fault

menyalahkan, mencela

Ex: The dog hung its head under its owner 's reproachful stare .Anjing itu menundukkan kepalanya di bawah tatapan **menyalahkan** pemiliknya.

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scurrilous

[Adjektiva]

deliberately insulting in a way that damages someone's reputation

menghina, fitnah

Ex: Lawyers are preparing to file a lawsuit to stop the scurrilous spread of false information about their client .Pengacara sedang bersiap untuk mengajukan gugatan guna menghentikan penyebaran **menghina** informasi palsu tentang klien mereka.

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vitriolic

[Adjektiva]

characterized by bitter, harsh, and caustic criticism or comments

pedas, tajam

Ex: His vitriolic remarks during the debate were meant to provoke and insult .Ucapan **pedas**-nya selama debat dimaksudkan untuk memprovokasi dan menghina.

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vituperative

[Adjektiva]

criticizing or insulting in a hurtful and angry manner

menghina, mencaci

Ex: His vituperative criticism of the team ’s performance was both hurtful and uncalled for .Kritiknya yang **pedas** terhadap kinerja tim itu menyakitkan dan tidak pantas.

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officious

[Adjektiva]

self-important and very eager to give orders or help when it is not wanted, or needed

sok kuasa, resmi

Ex: His officious manner during the meeting irritated everyone .Sikapnya yang **sok kuasa** selama rapat mengganggu semua orang.

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obtrusive

[Adjektiva]

noticeable in a way that is unpleasant, unwanted, or disruptive

mengganggu, intrusif

Ex: The obtrusive noise from the construction site disrupted the peaceful neighborhood .Kebisingan **mengganggu** dari lokasi konstruksi mengganggu ketenangan lingkungan.

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chauvinist

[Kata benda]

someone who strongly believes that their gender, race, country, or group is superior

chauvinis, seksis

Ex: The chauvinist refused to acknowledge the achievements of anyone outside his own country .Si **chauvinis** menolak untuk mengakui prestasi siapa pun di luar negaranya sendiri.

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egotist

[Kata benda]

someone who talks or thinks about themselves constantly and believes they are superior to others

egotist, egosentris

Ex: An egotist often struggles to understand others ' perspectives , focusing primarily on their own viewpoint .Dia menghindari bekerja dengannya—dia adalah seorang **egois** terkenal yang menolak ide-ide orang lain.

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megalomania

[Kata benda]

a psychological condition or personality trait characterized by an inflated sense of power, importance, or self-worth

megalomania, delusi kebesaran

Ex: Critics accused the artist of megalomania after he declared his work " the future of humanity . "Para kritikus menuduh seniman tersebut mengalami **megalomania** setelah dia menyatakan karyanya sebagai "masa depan umat manusia".

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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)

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