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ケンブリッジ英語: CPE (C2 熟練度) - 傲慢と高慢

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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)
brazen
[形容詞]

behaving without shame or fear and refusing to follow traditional rules or manners

厚かましい, ずうずうしい

厚かましい, ずうずうしい

Ex: The company's brazen advertising campaign pushed boundaries by addressing taboo subjects to attract attention.その会社の**厚かましい**広告キャンペーンは、注目を集めるためにタブーな主題を取り上げて境界を押し広げた。
blowhard
[名詞]

a person who talks too much, often bragging loudly about themselves or their opinions

自慢屋, ほら吹き

自慢屋, ほら吹き

braggart
[名詞]

a person who is always showing off the things they have in a way that may come across as annoying or exaggerated

自慢屋, ほら吹き

自慢屋, ほら吹き

Ex: She felt frustrated dealing with the braggart who kept flaunting his achievements .彼女は自分の成果をひけらかし続ける**自慢屋**に対処することにいらだちを感じた。
cavalier
[形容詞]

showing an arrogant or dismissive attitude, often by treating serious matters lightly

無頓着な, 傲慢な

無頓着な, 傲慢な

Ex: Their cavalier treatment of the rules led to trouble .彼らの規則に対する**無頓着な**扱いが問題を引き起こした。
effrontery
[名詞]

a way of behaving that is shamelessly rude and bold

厚かましさ, ずうずうしさ

厚かましさ, ずうずうしさ

Ex: She was embarrassed by the effrontery of her friend ’s behavior at the dinner party .彼女は夕食会での友人の**厚かましさ**に恥ずかしい思いをした。
overweening
[形容詞]

having too much pride or confidence in oneself

傲慢な, うぬぼれた

傲慢な, うぬぼれた

Ex: They resented his overweening belief that he was always right .彼らは、彼が常に正しいという **傲慢な** 信念に憤慨した。
pedantic
[形容詞]

focused too much on minor details or rules in learning, often showing off knowledge in a way that feels narrow or overly concerned with trivial points

杓子定規な, 細かいことにこだわる

杓子定規な, 細かいことにこだわる

Ex: Critics called the book pedantic, praising its accuracy but not its readability.批評家たちはその本を**杓子定規**だと評し、正確さは称賛したが読みやすさは称賛しなかった。
priggish
[形容詞]

excessively concerned with following rules, morals, and social norms

規則にこだわりすぎる, 道徳的な

規則にこだわりすぎる, 道徳的な

Ex: The priggish neighbor always complained about the noise , even though the party was well within the noise ordinance .**杓子定規な**隣人は、パーティーが騒音条例の範囲内であっても、いつも騒音について文句を言っていた。
snooty
[形容詞]

behaving in a snobbish, disdainful manner, often showing a sense of superiority toward others

高慢な, 軽蔑的な

高慢な, 軽蔑的な

Ex: Despite his snooty behavior , his lack of genuine accomplishments was evident to those around him .彼の**気取った**態度にもかかわらず、本当の達成の欠如は周囲の人々にとって明らかでした。
hubris
[名詞]

an unreasonably excessive amount of pride or arrogance

傲慢, 過度のプライド

傲慢, 過度のプライド

Ex: The hero ’s hubris ultimately led to his tragic end .英雄の**傲慢**は、結局のところ彼の悲劇的な結末につながった。
imperious
[形容詞]

having an unpleasantly proud and arrogant demeanor, displaying a demand for obedience

横柄な, 専制的な

横柄な, 専制的な

Ex: The manager ’s imperious demands created a tense atmosphere among the staff .マネージャーの**横柄な**要求は、スタッフの間に緊張した雰囲気を作り出した。
sanctimonious
[形容詞]

attempting to showcase how one believes to be morally or religiously superior

道徳的に優れていると見せかける, 宗教的に優れていると見せかける

道徳的に優れていると見せかける, 宗教的に優れていると見せかける

Ex: The sanctimonious nature of his public persona was at odds with his private actions .彼の公的な人物像の**偽善的な**性質は、私的な行動と矛盾していた。
temerity
[名詞]

the quality of being foolishly or rudely bold

無謀, 厚かましさ

無謀, 厚かましさ

Ex: She could n’t believe the temerity required to make such bold claims in the report .彼女は報告書でそのような大胆な主張をするために必要な**厚かましさ**を信じられなかった。
bombast
[名詞]

pretentious speech or writing that sounds impressive but lacks real substance

大げさな言葉, 空虚な修辞

大げさな言葉, 空虚な修辞

Ex: Beneath the bombast, there was little genuine emotion .**大げさな言葉の下には**, 本物の感情はほとんどなかった。
acerbic
[形容詞]

bitingly sarcastic and often cruel in tone or temper

辛辣な, 痛烈な

辛辣な, 痛烈な

Ex: Her acerbic response to the suggestion was both surprising and painful for those who heard it .その提案に対する彼女の**辛辣な**返答は、聞いた人にとって驚きであり、また痛みでもあった。
grandiloquent
[形容詞]

expressing oneself in a lofty or overly elaborate manner to impress others

大げさな, 仰々しい

大げさな, 仰々しい

Ex: His grandiloquent attitude at the party made it clear he wanted everyone to know about his recent success.彼女は実際以上に権威的に聞こえるように**大げさな**口調を採用した。
pejorative
[形容詞]

having a negative or belittling connotation

軽蔑的な, 侮蔑的な

軽蔑的な, 侮蔑的な

Ex: She rolled her eyes at the pejorative nickname they gave her .彼女は彼らが彼女につけた**軽蔑的な**あだ名に目をむいた。
reproachful
[形容詞]

showing disapproval, blame, or disappointment, often as a way to correct or remind someone of their fault

非難がましい, とがめるような

非難がましい, とがめるような

Ex: The dog hung its head under its owner 's reproachful stare .犬は飼い主の**非難めいた**視線の下で頭を垂れた。
scurrilous
[形容詞]

deliberately insulting in a way that damages someone's reputation

中傷的な, 誹謗中傷の

中傷的な, 誹謗中傷の

Ex: Lawyers are preparing to file a lawsuit to stop the scurrilous spread of false information about their client .弁護士は、クライアントに関する虚偽の情報の**中傷的な**拡散を止めるために訴訟を起こす準備をしています。
vitriolic
[形容詞]

characterized by bitter, harsh, and caustic criticism or comments

辛辣な, 痛烈な

辛辣な, 痛烈な

Ex: His vitriolic remarks during the debate were meant to provoke and insult .討論中の彼の**辛辣な**発言は、挑発し侮辱することを意図していた。
vituperative
[形容詞]

criticizing or insulting in a hurtful and angry manner

罵倒的な, 中傷的な

罵倒的な, 中傷的な

Ex: His vituperative criticism of the team ’s performance was both hurtful and uncalled for .チームのパフォーマンスに対する彼の**辛辣な**批判は、傷つけるだけでなく、不必要だった。
officious
[形容詞]

self-important and very eager to give orders or help when it is not wanted, or needed

おせっかいな, 公式の

おせっかいな, 公式の

Ex: His officious manner during the meeting irritated everyone .会議中の彼の**おせっかいな**態度は皆をイライラさせた。
obtrusive
[形容詞]

noticeable in a way that is unpleasant, unwanted, or disruptive

目障りな, 押し付けがましい

目障りな, 押し付けがましい

Ex: The obtrusive noise from the construction site disrupted the peaceful neighborhood .建設現場からの**うるさい**騒音が平和な近所を乱した。
chauvinist
[名詞]

someone who strongly believes that their gender, race, country, or group is superior

ショービニスト, 性差別主義者

ショービニスト, 性差別主義者

Ex: The chauvinist refused to acknowledge the achievements of anyone outside his own country .その**ショービニスト**は、自国以外の誰の功績も認めようとしなかった。
egotist
[名詞]

someone who talks or thinks about themselves constantly and believes they are superior to others

自己中心的な人, エゴイスト

自己中心的な人, エゴイスト

Ex: An egotist often struggles to understand others ' perspectives , focusing primarily on their own viewpoint .彼女は彼と働くのを避けた—彼は他人のアイデアを退ける悪名高い**自己中心主義者**だった。
megalomania
[名詞]

a psychological condition or personality trait characterized by an inflated sense of power, importance, or self-worth

誇大妄想, メガロマニア

誇大妄想, メガロマニア

Ex: Critics accused the artist of megalomania after he declared his work " the future of humanity . "批評家たちは、彼が自分の作品を「人類の未来」と宣言した後、その芸術家を**誇大妄想**と非難した。
ケンブリッジ英語: CPE (C2 熟練度)
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