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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency) - Kayabangan at Kapalaluan

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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)

[pang-uri]

behaving without shame or fear and refusing to follow traditional rules or manners

walang hiya, bastos

walang hiya, bastos

Ex: The company's brazen advertising campaign pushed boundaries by addressing taboo subjects to attract attention.Ang **walang hiya** na kampanya sa advertising ng kumpanya ay nagtulak ng mga hangganan sa pamamagitan ng pagtugon sa mga taboo na paksa upang makaakit ng pansin.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a person who talks too much, often bragging loudly about themselves or their opinions

hambog, mayabang

hambog, mayabang

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a person who is always showing off the things they have in a way that may come across as annoying or exaggerated

mayabang, hambog

mayabang, hambog

Ex: She felt frustrated dealing with the braggart who kept flaunting his achievements .Nakaramdam siya ng pagkabigo sa pakikitungo sa **mayabang** na patuloy na nagpaparangya ng kanyang mga nagawa.

Isara

[pang-uri]

showing an arrogant or dismissive attitude, often by treating serious matters lightly

walang-pakialam, mapagmalaki

walang-pakialam, mapagmalaki

Ex: Their cavalier treatment of the rules led to trouble .Ang kanilang **walang-bahalang** pagtrato sa mga tuntunin ay nagdulot ng problema.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a way of behaving that is shamelessly rude and bold

kawalanghiyaan, kapal ng mukha

kawalanghiyaan, kapal ng mukha

Ex: She was embarrassed by the effrontery of her friend ’s behavior at the dinner party .Nahiya siya sa **kawalang hiya** ng asal ng kanyang kaibigan sa dinner party.

Isara

[pang-uri]

having too much pride or confidence in oneself

mapagmalaki, mayabang

mapagmalaki, mayabang

Ex: They resented his overweening belief that he was always right .Nasusuklaman nila ang kanyang **mapagmalaki** na paniniwalang lagi siyang tama.

Isara

[pang-uri]

focused too much on minor details or rules in learning, often showing off knowledge in a way that feels narrow or overly concerned with trivial points

mapagpanggap na marunong, masyadong maarte sa detalye

mapagpanggap na marunong, masyadong maarte sa detalye

Ex: Critics called the book pedantic, praising its accuracy but not its readability.Tinawag ng mga kritiko ang libro na **pedantiko**, pinupuri ang kawastuhan nito ngunit hindi ang pagiging madaling basahin.

Isara

[pang-uri]

excessively concerned with following rules, morals, and social norms

labis na nababahala sa mga patakaran, moralista

labis na nababahala sa mga patakaran, moralista

Ex: The priggish neighbor always complained about the noise , even though the party was well within the noise ordinance .Ang **maselang** kapitbahay ay laging nagrereklamo tungkol sa ingay, kahit na ang party ay nasa loob ng noise ordinance.

Isara

[pang-uri]

behaving in a snobbish, disdainful manner, often showing a sense of superiority toward others

mapagmataas, mapanghamak

mapagmataas, mapanghamak

Ex: Despite his snooty behavior , his lack of genuine accomplishments was evident to those around him .Sa kabila ng kanyang **mapagmataas** na pag-uugali, ang kawalan ng tunay na mga tagumpay ay halata sa mga nasa paligid niya.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

an unreasonably excessive amount of pride or arrogance

kayabangan, labis na kapalaluan

kayabangan, labis na kapalaluan

Ex: The hero ’s hubris ultimately led to his tragic end .Ang **hubris** ng bayani ay humantong sa kanyang trahedyang wakas.

Isara

[pang-uri]

having an unpleasantly proud and arrogant demeanor, displaying a demand for obedience

mapagmalaki, awtoritaryo

mapagmalaki, awtoritaryo

Ex: The manager ’s imperious demands created a tense atmosphere among the staff .Ang **mapang-aping** mga kahilingan ng manager ay lumikha ng isang tensyonadong kapaligiran sa mga tauhan.

Isara

[pang-uri]

attempting to showcase how one believes to be morally or religiously superior

mapagpaimbabaw, banal na banal

mapagpaimbabaw, banal na banal

Ex: The sanctimonious nature of his public persona was at odds with his private actions .Ang **mapagpanggap na banal** na katangian ng kanyang pampublikong persona ay salungat sa kanyang pribadong mga aksyon.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the quality of being foolishly or rudely bold

kapangahasan, kawalanghiyaan

kapangahasan, kawalanghiyaan

Ex: She could n’t believe the temerity required to make such bold claims in the report .Hindi niya matanggap ang **kawalan ng hiya** na kinakailangan para gumawa ng mga ganitong matapang na pahayag sa ulat.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

pretentious speech or writing that sounds impressive but lacks real substance

masalimuot na pananalita, hungkag na retorika

masalimuot na pananalita, hungkag na retorika

Ex: Beneath the bombast, there was little genuine emotion .**Sa ilalim ng pagpapaimbabaw**, kaunti lamang ang tunay na damdamin.

Isara

[pang-uri]

bitingly sarcastic and often cruel in tone or temper

masakit, nakatuturok

masakit, nakatuturok

Ex: Her acerbic response to the suggestion was both surprising and painful for those who heard it .Ang kanyang **masakit** na tugon sa mungkahi ay kapwa nakakagulat at masakit para sa mga nakarinig nito.

Isara

[pang-uri]

expressing oneself in a lofty or overly elaborate manner to impress others

mapagpanggap, masalita

mapagpanggap, masalita

Ex: His grandiloquent attitude at the party made it clear he wanted everyone to know about his recent success.Ginamit niya ang isang **mapagmalaking** tono upang magmukhang mas makapangyarihan kaysa sa totoo niyang pagkatao.

Isara

[pang-uri]

having a negative or belittling connotation

nanghahamak, nanliliit

nanghahamak, nanliliit

Ex: She rolled her eyes at the pejorative nickname they gave her .Ibinulag niya ang kanyang mga mata sa **nakabababa** na palayaw na ibinigay nila sa kanya.

Isara

[pang-uri]

showing disapproval, blame, or disappointment, often as a way to correct or remind someone of their fault

nagpaparusa, nagsasaway

nagpaparusa, nagsasaway

Ex: The dog hung its head under its owner 's reproachful stare .Ibinaba ng aso ang kanyang ulo sa ilalim ng **nagpupuna** na tingin ng kanyang may-ari.

Isara

[pang-uri]

deliberately insulting in a way that damages someone's reputation

nakakasakit, paninirang-puri

nakakasakit, paninirang-puri

Ex: Lawyers are preparing to file a lawsuit to stop the scurrilous spread of false information about their client .Ang mga abogado ay naghahanda na maghain ng demanda upang itigil ang **nakakasirang** pagkalat ng maling impormasyon tungkol sa kanilang kliyente.

Isara

[pang-uri]

characterized by bitter, harsh, and caustic criticism or comments

mapanira, masakit

mapanira, masakit

Ex: His vitriolic remarks during the debate were meant to provoke and insult .Ang kanyang mga **masakit** na puna sa debate ay inilaan upang mang-udyok at mang-insulto.

Isara

[pang-uri]

criticizing or insulting in a hurtful and angry manner

mapang-insulto, mapang-alipusta

mapang-insulto, mapang-alipusta

Ex: His vituperative criticism of the team ’s performance was both hurtful and uncalled for .Ang kanyang **masakit** na pagpuna sa pagganap ng koponan ay parehong nakasasakit at walang dahilan.

Isara

[pang-uri]

self-important and very eager to give orders or help when it is not wanted, or needed

mapanghimasok, opisyal

mapanghimasok, opisyal

Ex: His officious manner during the meeting irritated everyone .Ang kanyang **pakialamero** na paraan sa panahon ng pulong ay nakairita sa lahat.

Isara

[pang-uri]

noticeable in a way that is unpleasant, unwanted, or disruptive

nakakairita, nakakasagabal

nakakairita, nakakasagabal

Ex: The obtrusive noise from the construction site disrupted the peaceful neighborhood .Ang **nakakaabala** na ingay mula sa construction site ay nagambala sa tahimik na neighborhood.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

someone who strongly believes that their gender, race, country, or group is superior

chauvinista, machista

chauvinista, machista

Ex: The chauvinist refused to acknowledge the achievements of anyone outside his own country .Ang **chauvinist** ay tumangging kilalanin ang mga nagawa ng sinuman sa labas ng kanyang sariling bansa.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

someone who talks or thinks about themselves constantly and believes they are superior to others

egotista, makasarili

egotista, makasarili

Ex: An egotist often struggles to understand others ' perspectives , focusing primarily on their own viewpoint .Iniwasan niyang makipagtrabaho sa kanya—siya ay isang kilalang **egotista** na itinatakwil ang mga ideya ng iba.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a psychological condition or personality trait characterized by an inflated sense of power, importance, or self-worth

megalomaniya, pagkahibang sa kadakilaan

megalomaniya, pagkahibang sa kadakilaan

Ex: Critics accused the artist of megalomania after he declared his work " the future of humanity . "Inakusahan ng mga kritiko ang artista ng **megalomania** matapos niyang ideklara ang kanyang gawa bilang "ang kinabukasan ng sangkatauhan".

Isara

Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)

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