Kosakata Lanjutan untuk TOEFL - Preferensi, Kewajiban dan Izin

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang preferensi, kewajiban, dan izin, seperti "tabu", "secara sah", dll., yang diperlukan untuk ujian TOEFL.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar

to lean towards

[kata kerja]

to favor something, especially an opinion

cenderung ke, lebih memilih

Ex: The upcoming election is expected to lean heavily toward the incumbent party.

Tutup

Masuk

to mandate

[kata kerja]

to make something obligatory

menjadikan wajib, memerintahkan

Ex: The city council mandated that buildings be equipped with fire alarms .Dewan kota **memerintahkan** agar bangunan dilengkapi dengan alarm kebakaran.

Tutup

Masuk

to stipulate

[kata kerja]

to specify that something needs to be done or how it should be done, especially as part of an agreement

menetapkan, menspesifikasikan

Ex: Before signing the lease , it 's crucial to carefully read and understand the terms stipulated by the landlord .Sebelum menandatangani sewa, sangat penting untuk membaca dengan cermat dan memahami ketentuan yang **ditetapkan** oleh pemilik.

Tutup

Masuk

authorization

[Kata benda]

an official approval or consent for an action to be carried out

otorisasi

Ex: The bank denied authorization for the large transaction .Bank menolak **otorisasi** untuk transaksi besar.

Tutup

Masuk

admissibility

[Kata benda]

the validity or acceptability of something, especially as legal evidence

dapat diterima, keabsahan

Tutup

Masuk

discretion

[Kata benda]

the power or freedom of making decisions in a particular situation

kebijaksanaan, kekuasaan untuk memutuskan

Ex: Many argued that too much discretion in law enforcement can lead to inconsistent outcomes .Banyak yang berpendapat bahwa terlalu banyak **kebijaksanaan** dalam penegakan hukum dapat menyebabkan hasil yang tidak konsisten.

Tutup

Masuk

dispensation

[Kata benda]

the privilege of being officially released from an obligation, law, or something that is usually prohibited

dispensasi, pembebasan

Ex: During the emergency , the governor issued a dispensation to bypass certain legal requirements .Selama keadaan darurat, gubernur mengeluarkan **dispensasi** untuk melewati persyaratan hukum tertentu.

Tutup

Masuk

embargo

[Kata benda]

an official order according to which any commercial activity with a particular country is banned

embargo, larangan perdagangan

Tutup

Masuk

immunity

[Kata benda]

an official exemption that is granted to someone, especially from legal proceedings

kekebalan

Tutup

Masuk

inclination

[Kata benda]

one's natural desire and feeling to take a specific action or act in a particular manner

kecenderungan, keinginan

Tutup

Masuk

injunction

[Kata benda]

a strong directive or order from an authority

perintah, instruksi

Ex: The parent issued an injunction to their children to tidy up their rooms before bedtime .Orang tua mengeluarkan **perintah** kepada anak-anak mereka untuk merapikan kamar mereka sebelum tidur.

Tutup

Masuk

leaning

[Kata benda]

a tendency to believe in or favor something

kecenderungan, kecondongan

Ex: The judge 's legal leanings were reflected in her court rulings .**Kecenderungan** hukum hakim tercermin dalam putusan pengadilannya.

Tutup

Masuk

legitimacy

[Kata benda]

the quality of being acceptable by the law

legitimasi

Tutup

Masuk

predilection

[Kata benda]

a strong liking for something

kecenderungan, kegemaran

Tutup

Masuk

prerequisite

[Kata benda]

something that is required as a precondition for something else following

prasyarat, kondisi awal

Ex: Completing the introductory course is a prerequisite for enrolling in advanced classes .Menyelesaikan kursus pengantar adalah **prasyarat** untuk mendaftar di kelas lanjutan.

Tutup

Masuk

propensity

[Kata benda]

a natural inclination to behave in a certain way or exhibit particular characteristics

kecenderungan, kecondongan

Ex: His propensity for punctuality earned him a reputation as a reliable employee .**Kecenderungannya** untuk tepat waktu memberinya reputasi sebagai karyawan yang dapat diandalkan.

Tutup

Masuk

prudence

[Kata benda]

the quality of being careful and avoiding risks

kehati-hatian

Tutup

Masuk

sanction

[Kata benda]

official approval or permission for something

sanksi, persetujuan resmi

Tutup

Masuk

taboo

[Kata benda]

a topic, term, or action that is forbidden or avoided for religious or cultural reasons

tabu, larangan

Ex: The act of showing affection in public is a taboo in some countries .Tindakan menunjukkan kasih sayang di depan umum adalah **tabu** di beberapa negara.

Tutup

Masuk

binding

[Adjektiva]

legally required to be followed and cannot be avoided

mengikat

Ex: The terms and conditions outlined in the user agreement are binding upon acceptance.Syarat dan ketentuan yang diuraikan dalam perjanjian pengguna mengikat setelah diterima.

Tutup

Masuk

coercive

[Adjektiva]

using force or threat to persuade people to do something that they are reluctant to do

koersif, memaksa

Ex: The coercive influence of peer pressure compelled him to engage in risky behavior .Pengaruh **paksaan** dari tekanan teman sebaya memaksanya terlibat dalam perilaku berisiko.

Tutup

Masuk

compelling

[Adjektiva]

persuasive in a way that captures attention or convinces effectively

meyakinkan, menarik

Ex: His compelling argument changed many opinions in the room .Argumennya yang **menyakinkan** mengubah banyak pendapat di ruangan itu.

Tutup

Masuk

copacetic

[Adjektiva]

extremely good or satisfactory

sangat baik, memuaskan

Tutup

Masuk

exempt

[Adjektiva]

not obligated to something like a tax or duty that others must do

bebas, dikecualikan

Ex: Certain religious groups may be exempt from military service .Kelompok agama tertentu mungkin **dibebaskan** dari dinas militer.

Tutup

Masuk

illegitimate

[Adjektiva]

not allowed by the law

tidak sah, ilegal

Tutup

Masuk

imperative

[Adjektiva]

having great importance and requiring immediate attention or action

penting, mendesak

Ex: Regular maintenance is imperative to keep machinery running smoothly .Pemeliharaan rutin **sangat penting** untuk menjaga mesin berjalan dengan lancar.

Tutup

Masuk

licitly

[Adverbia]

in a manner that is acceptable by the law

secara sah, secara legal

Ex: Licitly operating a business requires following all government regulations .Mengoperasikan bisnis **secara sah** membutuhkan kepatuhan terhadap semua peraturan pemerintah.

Tutup

Masuk

statutory

[Adjektiva]

according to or allowed by law

hukum, statuter

Ex: Tax deductions are subject to statutory limits set forth in the Internal Revenue Code .Pengurangan pajak tunduk pada batas **hukum** yang ditetapkan dalam Kode Pendapatan Internal.

Tutup

Masuk

stringent

[Adjektiva]

(of a law, regulation, rule, etc.) extremely limiting and strict

ketat, keras

Ex: The environmental group pushed for more stringent laws to protect endangered species .Kelompok lingkungan mendorong undang-undang yang lebih **ketat** untuk melindungi spesies yang terancam punah.

Tutup

Masuk

unlawful

[Adjektiva]

not permitted by or conforming to the law or regulations

ilegal, melanggar hukum

Ex: The court ruled that the search conducted without a warrant was unlawful.Pengadilan memutuskan bahwa pencarian yang dilakukan tanpa surat perintah adalah **tidak sah**.

Tutup

Masuk

Kosakata Lanjutan untuk TOEFL

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Kosakata Lanjutan untuk TOEFL - Preferensi, Kewajiban dan Izin