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TOEFL için Gelişmiş Kelime Bilgisi - Tercih, Zorunluluk ve İzin

Burada, TOEFL sınavı için gerekli olan "tabu", "yasal olarak" gibi tercih, zorunluluk ve izinle ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeler öğreneceksiniz.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
to lean towards

to favor something, especially an opinion

olumlu bakmak

olumlu bakmak

Ex: The new evidence seems to lean towards the prosecution's theory. 
to mandate

to make something obligatory

zorlamak

zorlamak

Ex: The school has mandated regular vaccinations for all students. 
to stipulate

to specify that something needs to be done or how it should be done, especially as part of an agreement

şart koşmak

şart koşmak

Ex: The contract stipulates that the payment must be made within 30 days of the invoice date. 
authorization

an official approval or consent for an action to be carried out

yetki

yetki

Ex: He received authorization to use the patented technology. 
admissibility

the validity or acceptability of something, especially as legal evidence

kabul edilebilirlik

kabul edilebilirlik

discretion

the power or freedom of making decisions in a particular situation

davranış özgürlüğü

davranış özgürlüğü

Ex: The judge used her discretion to grant the defendant a more lenient sentence. 
dispensation

the privilege of being officially released from an obligation, law, or something that is usually prohibited

muafiyet

muafiyet

Ex: He received a special dispensation from the school to miss the exam due to personal reasons. 
embargo
embargo
[isim]

an official order according to which any commercial activity with a particular country is banned

ambargo

ambargo

immunity
immunity
[isim]

an official exemption that is granted to someone, especially from legal proceedings

muafiyet

muafiyet

inclination

one's natural desire and feeling to take a specific action or act in a particular manner

eğilim, meyil

eğilim, meyil

injunction

a strong directive or order from an authority

resmi emir

resmi emir

Ex: The teacher issued an injunction to the students to stop running in the hallways. 
leaning
leaning
[isim]

a tendency to believe in or favor something

eğilim

eğilim

Ex: She has a strong leaning towards progressive policies. 
legitimacy

the quality of being acceptable by the law

meşruluk

meşruluk

predilection

a strong liking for something

aşırı düşkünlük

aşırı düşkünlük

prerequisite

something that is required as a precondition for something else following

ön koşul

ön koşul

Ex: A bachelor's degree is a prerequisite for admission to the master's program. 
propensity

a natural inclination to behave in a certain way or exhibit particular characteristics

huy

huy

Ex: He has a propensity for taking risks, which makes him a successful entrepreneur. 
prudence
prudence
[isim]

the quality of being careful and avoiding risks

ihtiyat

ihtiyat

sanction
sanction
[isim]

formal and official approval or authorization

resmi izin

resmi izin

Ex: The plan received official sanction from the board. 
taboo
taboo
[isim]

a topic, term, or action that is forbidden or avoided for religious or cultural reasons

tabu, yasak

tabu, yasak

Ex: Discussing politics can be a taboo in certain social circles. 
binding
binding
[sıfat]

legally required to be followed and cannot be avoided

uyulması zorunlu

uyulması zorunlu

Ex: Signing the lease makes it a binding contract, so you're committed to paying rent for the agreed-upon period. 
coercive
coercive
[sıfat]

using force or threat to persuade people to do something that they are reluctant to do

zorlayıcı

zorlayıcı

Ex: The coercive tactics employed by the dictator silenced dissenting voices. 
compelling
compelling
[sıfat]

persuasive in a way that captures attention or convinces effectively

ikna edici

ikna edici

Ex: The speaker delivered a compelling argument that persuaded many to change their views. 
copacetic
copacetic
[sıfat]

extremely good or satisfactory

iyi

iyi

exempt
exempt
[sıfat]

(of a person) not subject to an obligation, duty, or liability that applies to others

muaf

muaf

Ex: Firefighters are exempt from paying parking tickets while on duty. 
illegitimate
illegitimate
[sıfat]

not allowed by the law

gayrimeşru

gayrimeşru

imperative
imperative
[sıfat]

having great importance and requiring immediate attention or action

zorunlu

zorunlu

Ex: It is imperative that we address climate change to ensure the well-being of future generations. 
licitly
licitly
[zarf]

in a manner that is acceptable by the law

yasal bir şekilde

yasal bir şekilde

Ex: The company licitly obtained all the necessary permits before starting construction. 
statutory
statutory
[sıfat]

according to or allowed by law

yasal

yasal

Ex: The company's actions were found to be in compliance with statutory regulations. 
stringent
stringent
[sıfat]

(of a law, regulation, rule, etc.) extremely limiting and strict

disiplinli, sert

disiplinli, sert

Ex: The company had stringent rules about employee conduct. 
unlawful
unlawful
[sıfat]

not permitted by or conforming to the law or regulations

yasa dışı

yasa dışı

Ex: It's unlawful to trespass on private property without permission. 
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