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Vocabolario Avanzato per il TOEFL - Preferenza, Obbligo e Autorizzazione

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi su preferenza, obbligo e permesso, come "tabù", "licitamente", ecc., necessarie per l'esame TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
to lean towards

to favor something, especially an opinion

inclinati verso

inclinati verso

Ex: The new evidence seems to lean towards the prosecution's theory. 
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to mandate
to mandate
[Verbo]

to make something obligatory

affidare in mandato

affidare in mandato

Ex: The school has mandated regular vaccinations for all students. 
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to stipulate

to specify that something needs to be done or how it should be done, especially as part of an agreement

stabilire

stabilire

Ex: The contract stipulates that the payment must be made within 30 days of the invoice date. 
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authorization
authorization
[sostantivo]

an official approval or consent for an action to be carried out

autorizzazione

autorizzazione

Ex: He received authorization to use the patented technology. 
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admissibility
admissibility
[sostantivo]

the validity or acceptability of something, especially as legal evidence

ricevibilità

ricevibilità

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discretion
discretion
[sostantivo]

the power or freedom of making decisions in a particular situation

discrezione

discrezione

Ex: The judge used her discretion to grant the defendant a more lenient sentence. 
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dispensation
dispensation
[sostantivo]

the privilege of being officially released from an obligation, law, or something that is usually prohibited

dispensazione

dispensazione

Ex: He received a special dispensation from the school to miss the exam due to personal reasons. 
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embargo
embargo
[sostantivo]

an official order according to which any commercial activity with a particular country is banned

embargo

embargo

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immunity
immunity
[sostantivo]

an official exemption that is granted to someone, especially from legal proceedings

immunit

immunit

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inclination
inclination
[sostantivo]

one's natural desire and feeling to take a specific action or act in a particular manner

inclinazione

inclinazione

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injunction
injunction
[sostantivo]

a strong directive or order from an authority

ingiunzione

ingiunzione

Ex: The teacher issued an injunction to the students to stop running in the hallways. 
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leaning
leaning
[sostantivo]

a tendency to believe in or favor something

inclinazione

inclinazione

Ex: She has a strong leaning towards progressive policies. 
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legitimacy
legitimacy
[sostantivo]

the quality of being acceptable by the law

legittimità

legittimità

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predilection
predilection
[sostantivo]

a strong liking for something

predizione

predizione

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prerequisite
prerequisite
[sostantivo]

something that is required as a precondition for something else following

prerequisito

prerequisito

Ex: A bachelor's degree is a prerequisite for admission to the master's program. 
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propensity
propensity
[sostantivo]

a natural inclination to behave in a certain way or exhibit particular characteristics

propensione, tendenza

propensione, tendenza

Ex: He has a propensity for taking risks, which makes him a successful entrepreneur. 
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prudence
prudence
[sostantivo]

the quality of being careful and avoiding risks

prudenza

prudenza

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sanction
sanction
[sostantivo]

formal and official approval or authorization

autorizzazione, approvazione

autorizzazione, approvazione

Ex: The plan received official sanction from the board. 
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taboo
taboo
[sostantivo]

a topic, term, or action that is forbidden or avoided for religious or cultural reasons

Taboo

Taboo

Ex: Discussing politics can be a taboo in certain social circles. 
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binding
binding
[aggettivo]

legally required to be followed and cannot be avoided

vincolante

vincolante

Ex: Signing the lease makes it a binding contract, so you're committed to paying rent for the agreed-upon period. 
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coercive
coercive
[aggettivo]

using force or threat to persuade people to do something that they are reluctant to do

coercitivo

coercitivo

Ex: The coercive tactics employed by the dictator silenced dissenting voices. 
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compelling
compelling
[aggettivo]

persuasive in a way that captures attention or convinces effectively

convincente

convincente

Ex: The speaker delivered a compelling argument that persuaded many to change their views. 
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copacetic
copacetic
[aggettivo]

extremely good or satisfactory

coercitivo

coercitivo

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exempt
exempt
[aggettivo]

(of a person) not subject to an obligation, duty, or liability that applies to others

esente

esente

Ex: Firefighters are exempt from paying parking tickets while on duty. 
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illegitimate
illegitimate
[aggettivo]

not allowed by the law

illegittimo

illegittimo

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imperative
imperative
[aggettivo]

having great importance and requiring immediate attention or action

imperativo

imperativo

Ex: It is imperative that we address climate change to ensure the well-being of future generations. 
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licitly
licitly
[avverbio]

in a manner that is acceptable by the law

lecitamente

lecitamente

Ex: The company licitly obtained all the necessary permits before starting construction. 
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statutory
statutory
[aggettivo]

according to or allowed by law

statutario

statutario

Ex: The company's actions were found to be in compliance with statutory regulations. 
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stringent
stringent
[aggettivo]

(of a law, regulation, rule, etc.) extremely limiting and strict

severo

severo

Ex: The company had stringent rules about employee conduct. 
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unlawful
unlawful
[aggettivo]

not permitted by or conforming to the law or regulations

illegale

illegale

Ex: It's unlawful to trespass on private property without permission. 
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