Erweiterter Wortschatz für den TOEFL - Präferenz, Verpflichtung und Erlaubnis

to favor something, especially an opinion

neigen zu, bevorzugen

to make something obligatory

mandatieren, verpflichten

to specify that something needs to be done or how it should be done, especially as part of an agreement

festlegen, vorgesehen

an official approval or consent for an action to be carried out

Autorisierung

the validity or acceptability of something, especially as legal evidence

Zulässigkeit, Angemessenheit

the power or freedom of making decisions in a particular situation

Ermessen, Entscheidungsfreiheit

the privilege of being officially released from an obligation, law, or something that is usually prohibited

Dispensation, Befreiung

an official order according to which any commercial activity with a particular country is banned

Embargo, Handelsverbot

an official exemption that is granted to someone, especially from legal proceedings

Immunität

one's natural desire and feeling to take a specific action or act in a particular manner

Neigung, Geneigtheit

a strong directive or order from an authority

Einstweilige Verfügung, Anordnung

a tendency to believe in or favor something

Neigung, Hang

the quality of being acceptable by the law

Legitimität

a strong liking for something

Vorliebe, Neigung

something that is required as a precondition for something else following

Voraussetzung

a natural need or desire to behave in a particular way

Neigung, Hang

the quality of being careful and avoiding risks

Vorsicht, Besonnenheit

official approval or permission for something

Genehmigung, Zulassung

a topic, term, or action that is forbidden or avoided for religious or cultural reasons

Tabu, Verbot

legally required to be followed and cannot be avoided

verbindlich

using force or threat to persuade people to do something that they are reluctant to do

zwanghaft, nötigend

persuasive in a way that captures attention or convinces effectively

überzeugend, fesselnd

extremely good or satisfactory

ausgezeichnet, zufriedenstellend

not obligated to something like a tax or duty that others must do

befreit

not allowed by the law

illegal, unrechtmäßig

having great importance and requiring immediate attention or action

imperativisch, dringend

in a manner that is acceptable by the law

rechtsmäßig, gesetzlich

according to or allowed by law

statutarisch, gesetzlich

(of a law, regulation, rule, etc.) extremely limiting and strict

streng, rigoros

not permitted by or conforming to the law or regulations

illegal, rechtswidrig