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托福高级词汇 - 偏好、义务和许可

在这里您将学习托福考试所需的一些关于偏好、义务和许可的英语单词,例如“taboo”、“licitly”等。

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL

to favor something, especially an opinion

倾向于, 偏向于

倾向于, 偏向于

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to mandate
[动词]

to make something obligatory

强制, 要求

强制, 要求

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to stipulate
[动词]

to specify that something needs to be done or how it should be done, especially as part of an agreement

规定,  stipulate

规定, stipulate

Ex: Before signing the lease , it 's crucial to carefully read and understand the stipulated by the landlord .
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an official approval or consent for an action to be carried out

授权, 批准

授权, 批准

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the validity or acceptability of something, especially as legal evidence

可接纳性, 可受理性

可接纳性, 可受理性

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discretion
[名词]

the power or freedom of making decisions in a particular situation

酌情权, 自由裁量权

酌情权, 自由裁量权

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dispensation
[名词]

the privilege of being officially released from an obligation, law, or something that is usually prohibited

特殊豁免, 特别免除

特殊豁免, 特别免除

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embargo
[名词]

an official order according to which any commercial activity with a particular country is banned

禁运, 贸易禁令

禁运, 贸易禁令

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immunity
[名词]

an official exemption that is granted to someone, especially from legal proceedings

豁免权, 免疫权

豁免权, 免疫权

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inclination
[名词]

one's natural desire and feeling to take a specific action or act in a particular manner

倾向, 意向

倾向, 意向

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injunction
[名词]

a strong directive or order from an authority

指令, 命令

指令, 命令

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leaning
[名词]

a tendency to believe in or favor something

倾向, 偏向

倾向, 偏向

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legitimacy
[名词]

the quality of being acceptable by the law

合法性, 正当性

合法性, 正当性

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predilection
[名词]

a strong liking for something

偏爱, 嗜好

偏爱, 嗜好

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prerequisite
[名词]

something that is required as a precondition for something else following

先决条件, 前提条件

先决条件, 前提条件

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propensity
[名词]

a natural inclination to behave in a certain way or exhibit particular characteristics

倾向, 习性

倾向, 习性

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prudence
[名词]

the quality of being careful and avoiding risks

审慎, 谨慎

审慎, 谨慎

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sanction
[名词]

official approval or permission for something

批准, 许可

批准, 许可

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taboo
[名词]

a topic, term, or action that is forbidden or avoided for religious or cultural reasons

禁忌, 忌讳

禁忌, 忌讳

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binding
[形容词]

legally required to be followed and cannot be avoided

具有约束力的, 法律约束的

具有约束力的, 法律约束的

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coercive
[形容词]

using force or threat to persuade people to do something that they are reluctant to do

强制的, 胁迫的

强制的, 胁迫的

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compelling
[形容词]

persuasive in a way that captures attention or convinces effectively

引人注目的, 有说服力的

引人注目的, 有说服力的

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copacetic
[形容词]

extremely good or satisfactory

极好, 非常满意

极好, 非常满意

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exempt
[形容词]

not obligated to something like a tax or duty that others must do

免税的, 免除的

免税的, 免除的

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illegitimate
[形容词]

not allowed by the law

非法的, 不合法的

非法的, 不合法的

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imperative
[形容词]

having great importance and requiring immediate attention or action

重要的, 紧急的

重要的, 紧急的

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licitly
[副词]

in a manner that is acceptable by the law

合法地, 合规地

合法地, 合规地

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statutory
[形容词]

according to or allowed by law

法定的, 法律规定的

法定的, 法律规定的

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stringent
[形容词]

(of a law, regulation, rule, etc.) extremely limiting and strict

严格的, 苛刻的

严格的, 苛刻的

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unlawful
[形容词]

not permitted by or conforming to the law or regulations

非法的, 不合法的

非法的, 不合法的

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