托福高级词汇 - 偏好、义务和许可

在这里,你将学习一些关于偏好、义务和许可的英语单词,如“taboo”、“licitly”等,这些都是托福考试所需要的。

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托福高级词汇
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倾向于

Ex: The company 's focus leans towards sustainable practices and environmentally friendly products .

该公司的焦点倾向于可持续实践和环保产品。

to mandate [动词]
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强制

Ex: The new law mandates a minimum wage for workers in all sectors .

新法律规定所有行业的工人最低工资。

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规定

Ex: The rental agreement stipulates that no pets are allowed in the apartment .

租赁协议规定公寓内不允许养宠物。

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授权

Ex: He received authorization to use the patented technology .

他获得了使用专利技术的授权

discretion [名词]
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裁量权

Ex: The company policy gives supervisors the discretion to approve or deny leave requests .

公司政策赋予主管批准或拒绝休假请求的自由裁量权

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豁免

Ex: The church granted her a dispensation to marry despite the religious restrictions .

尽管有宗教限制,教会还是给予了她结婚的豁免

injunction [名词]
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禁令

Ex: The boss issued an injunction for all employees to attend the mandatory training session .

老板发布了一项禁令,要求所有员工参加强制培训课程。

leaning [名词]
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倾向

Ex: His political leanings were evident in his campaign speeches .

他的政治倾向在他的竞选演讲中显而易见。

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先决条件

Ex: Proof of vaccination is a prerequisite for school enrollment .

疫苗接种证明是学校注册的先决条件

propensity [名词]
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倾向

Ex: Her propensity to help others made her a beloved figure in the community .

她帮助他人的倾向使她在社区中成为一个受人爱戴的人物。

sanction [名词]
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formal and official approval or authorization

Ex:
taboo [名词]
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禁忌

Ex: It ’s considered a taboo to speak about death in some societies .

在某些社会中,谈论死亡被认为是一种禁忌

binding [形容词]
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有约束力的

Ex:

法院的判决具有约束力,这意味着所有相关方都必须遵守。

coercive [形容词]
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强制的

Ex: Her coercive behavior towards her employees created a hostile work environment .

她对员工的胁迫行为造成了敌对的工作环境。

compelling [形容词]
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有说服力的

Ex: The documentary presented compelling evidence to support its central thesis .

这部纪录片提出了令人信服的证据来支持其中心论点。

exempt [形容词]
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(of a person) not subject to an obligation, duty, or liability that applies to others

Ex: Volunteers at the animal shelter are exempt from the entrance fee .
imperative [形容词]
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必要的

Ex: Adequate preparation is imperative before undertaking a challenging task .

在承担一项具有挑战性的任务之前,充分的准备是必要的

licitly [副词]
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合法地

Ex: Drugs can only be sold licitly when approved by the health authorities .

药品只有在卫生当局批准后才能合法销售。

statutory [形容词]
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法定的

Ex: Statutory holidays are days designated by law where businesses and institutions are typically closed .

法定假日是由法律指定的日子,企业和机构通常在这些日子关闭。

stringent [形容词]
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严格的

Ex: The government imposed stringent measures to control the spread of the virus .

政府实施了严格的措施来控制病毒的传播。

unlawful [形容词]
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非法的

Ex: Selling counterfeit goods is unlawful and can result in legal consequences .

销售假冒商品是非法的,可能会导致法律后果。