托福高级词汇 - 偏好、义务和许可

to favor something, especially an opinion

倾向于, 偏向于

to make something obligatory

强制, 指令

to specify that something needs to be done or how it should be done, especially as part of an agreement

规定, stipulate

an official approval or consent for an action to be carried out

授权

the validity or acceptability of something, especially as legal evidence

可受理性, 有效性

the power or freedom of making decisions in a particular situation

自由裁量, 酌情权

the privilege of being officially released from an obligation, law, or something that is usually prohibited

豁免, 免除

an official order according to which any commercial activity with a particular country is banned

禁运, 贸易禁令

an official exemption that is granted to someone, especially from legal proceedings

免疫

one's natural desire and feeling to take a specific action or act in a particular manner

倾向, 倾斜

a strong directive or order from an authority

禁令, 命令

a tendency to believe in or favor something

倾向, 偏好

the quality of being acceptable by the law

合法性

a strong liking for something

偏爱, 喜好

something that is required as a precondition for something else following

前提条件

a natural need or desire to behave in a particular way

倾向, 习性

the quality of being careful and avoiding risks

谨慎, 慎重

official approval or permission for something

批准, 许可

a topic, term, or action that is forbidden or avoided for religious or cultural reasons

禁忌, 禁忌话题

legally required to be followed and cannot be avoided

具有约束力的, 强制执行的

using force or threat to persuade people to do something that they are reluctant to do

强制的, 胁迫的

persuasive in a way that captures attention or convinces effectively

有说服力的, 引人注目的

extremely good or satisfactory

极好的, 令人满意的

not obligated to something like a tax or duty that others must do

免除的, 豁免的

not allowed by the law

非法的, 不合法的

having great importance and requiring immediate attention or action

紧急的, 必要的

in a manner that is acceptable by the law

合法地, 按法律地

according to or allowed by law

法定的, 法律的

(of a law, regulation, rule, etc.) extremely limiting and strict

严格的, 苛刻的

not permitted by or conforming to the law or regulations

非法的, 不合法的