pattern

托福高级词汇 - 偏好、义务和许可

在这里,你将学习一些关于偏好、义务和许可的英语单词,如“taboo”、“licitly”等,这些都是托福考试所需要的。

review-disable

审查

flashcard-disable

闪卡

spelling-disable

拼写

quiz-disable

测验

开始学习
Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL

to favor something, especially an opinion

倾向于, 偏好

倾向于, 偏好

Ex: The upcoming election is expected to lean heavily toward the incumbent party.
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to mandate
[动词]

to make something obligatory

强制, 命令

强制, 命令

Ex: The city council mandated that buildings be equipped with fire alarms .市议会**规定**建筑物必须配备火灾报警器。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to stipulate
[动词]

to specify that something needs to be done or how it should be done, especially as part of an agreement

规定, 明确说明

规定, 明确说明

Ex: Before signing the lease , it 's crucial to carefully read and understand the terms stipulated by the landlord .在签署租约之前,仔细阅读并理解房东**规定**的条款至关重要。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录

an official approval or consent for an action to be carried out

授权

授权

Ex: The bank denied authorization for the large transaction .银行拒绝了这笔大交易的**授权**。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录

the validity or acceptability of something, especially as legal evidence

可采性, 可接受性

可采性, 可接受性

daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
discretion
[名词]

the power or freedom of making decisions in a particular situation

裁量权, 决定权

裁量权, 决定权

Ex: Many argued that too much discretion in law enforcement can lead to inconsistent outcomes .许多人认为,执法中过多的 **自由裁量权** 可能导致不一致的结果。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
dispensation
[名词]

the privilege of being officially released from an obligation, law, or something that is usually prohibited

豁免, 特许

豁免, 特许

Ex: During the emergency , the governor issued a dispensation to bypass certain legal requirements .在紧急情况下,州长发布了**豁免**以绕过某些法律要求。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
embargo
[名词]

an official order according to which any commercial activity with a particular country is banned

禁运, 贸易禁令

禁运, 贸易禁令

daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
immunity
[名词]

an official exemption that is granted to someone, especially from legal proceedings

豁免

豁免

daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
inclination
[名词]

one's natural desire and feeling to take a specific action or act in a particular manner

倾向, 爱好

倾向, 爱好

daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
injunction
[名词]

a strong directive or order from an authority

禁令, 命令

禁令, 命令

Ex: The parent issued an injunction to their children to tidy up their rooms before bedtime .家长向他们的孩子发出**命令**,要求他们在睡前整理房间。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
leaning
[名词]

a tendency to believe in or favor something

倾向, 偏好

倾向, 偏好

Ex: The judge 's legal leanings were reflected in her court rulings .法官的法律**倾向**反映在她的法庭裁决中。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
legitimacy
[名词]

the quality of being acceptable by the law

合法性

合法性

daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
predilection
[名词]

a strong liking for something

偏爱,  倾向

偏爱, 倾向

daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
prerequisite
[名词]

something that is required as a precondition for something else following

先决条件, 前提

先决条件, 前提

Ex: Completing the introductory course is a prerequisite for enrolling in advanced classes .完成入门课程是报名高级课程的**先决条件**。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
propensity
[名词]

a natural inclination to behave in a certain way or exhibit particular characteristics

倾向, 习性

倾向, 习性

Ex: His propensity for punctuality earned him a reputation as a reliable employee .他对守时的**倾向**使他赢得了可靠员工的声誉。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
prudence
[名词]

the quality of being careful and avoiding risks

谨慎

谨慎

daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
sanction
[名词]

official approval or permission for something

制裁, 官方批准

制裁, 官方批准

daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
taboo
[名词]

a topic, term, or action that is forbidden or avoided for religious or cultural reasons

禁忌, 忌讳

禁忌, 忌讳

Ex: The act of showing affection in public is a taboo in some countries .在公共场合示爱的行为在一些国家是**禁忌**。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
binding
[形容词]

legally required to be followed and cannot be avoided

有约束力的

有约束力的

Ex: The terms and conditions outlined in the user agreement are binding upon acceptance.用户协议中概述的条款和条件在接受后具有**约束力**。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
coercive
[形容词]

using force or threat to persuade people to do something that they are reluctant to do

强制的, 胁迫的

强制的, 胁迫的

Ex: The coercive influence of peer pressure compelled him to engage in risky behavior .同辈压力的**强制**影响迫使他从事危险行为。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
compelling
[形容词]

persuasive in a way that captures attention or convinces effectively

有说服力的, 引人入胜的

有说服力的, 引人入胜的

Ex: His compelling argument changed many opinions in the room .他**令人信服的**论点改变了房间里许多人的看法。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
copacetic
[形容词]

extremely good or satisfactory

极好的, 令人满意的

极好的, 令人满意的

daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
exempt
[形容词]

not obligated to something like a tax or duty that others must do

豁免, 免除

豁免, 免除

Ex: Certain religious groups may be exempt from military service .某些宗教团体可能被**免除**兵役。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
illegitimate
[形容词]

not allowed by the law

非法的,  不合法的

非法的, 不合法的

daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
imperative
[形容词]

having great importance and requiring immediate attention or action

必要的, 紧急的

必要的, 紧急的

Ex: Regular maintenance is imperative to keep machinery running smoothly .定期维护**至关重要**,以保持机械平稳运行。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
licitly
[副词]

in a manner that is acceptable by the law

合法地,  正当地

合法地, 正当地

Ex: Licitly operating a business requires following all government regulations .**合法地**经营企业需要遵守所有政府法规。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
statutory
[形容词]

according to or allowed by law

法定的, 法令的

法定的, 法令的

Ex: Tax deductions are subject to statutory limits set forth in the Internal Revenue Code .税收减免受《国内税收法典》规定的**法定**限制。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
stringent
[形容词]

(of a law, regulation, rule, etc.) extremely limiting and strict

严格的, 严厉的

严格的, 严厉的

Ex: The environmental group pushed for more stringent laws to protect endangered species .环保组织推动更**严格**的法律来保护濒危物种。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
unlawful
[形容词]

not permitted by or conforming to the law or regulations

非法的, 违法的

非法的, 违法的

Ex: The court ruled that the search conducted without a warrant was unlawful.法院裁定,没有搜查令进行的搜查是**非法的**。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
托福高级词汇
LanGeek
下载LanGeek应用程序