TOEFL のための上級語彙 - 優先、義務、許可

to favor something, especially an opinion

傾く, 支持する

to make something obligatory

義務付ける, 指示する

to specify that something needs to be done or how it should be done, especially as part of an agreement

規定する, 定める

an official approval or consent for an action to be carried out

認可

the validity or acceptability of something, especially as legal evidence

受容性, 適格性

the power or freedom of making decisions in a particular situation

裁量, 自由裁量

the privilege of being officially released from an obligation, law, or something that is usually prohibited

免除, 特例

an official order according to which any commercial activity with a particular country is banned

禁輸, 輸出禁止

an official exemption that is granted to someone, especially from legal proceedings

免疫

one's natural desire and feeling to take a specific action or act in a particular manner

傾向, 志向

a strong directive or order from an authority

禁令, 命令

a tendency to believe in or favor something

傾向, 嗜好

the quality of being acceptable by the law

合法性

a strong liking for something

偏愛, 好み

something that is required as a precondition for something else following

前提条件

a natural need or desire to behave in a particular way

傾向, 性向

the quality of being careful and avoiding risks

慎重さ, 分別

official approval or permission for something

承認, 許可

a topic, term, or action that is forbidden or avoided for religious or cultural reasons

タブー, 禁忌

legally required to be followed and cannot be avoided

拘束力のある, 義務的な

using force or threat to persuade people to do something that they are reluctant to do

強制的な, 圧力のある

persuasive in a way that captures attention or convinces effectively

説得力のある, 魅力的な

extremely good or satisfactory

素晴らしい, 満足のいく

not obligated to something like a tax or duty that others must do

免除された, 除外された

not allowed by the law

違法の, 不法の

having great importance and requiring immediate attention or action

命令的な, 緊急の

in a manner that is acceptable by the law

合法に, 法的に

according to or allowed by law

法定の, 法律に基づく

(of a law, regulation, rule, etc.) extremely limiting and strict

厳格, 厳しい

not permitted by or conforming to the law or regulations

違法な, 不法な