Vocabulaire Avancé pour le TOEFL - Préférence, Obligation et Permission

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur la préférence, l'obligation et la permission, tels que "tabou", "licitement", etc., qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen TOEFL.

Réviser

Flashcards

Orthographe

Quiz

Commencer à apprendre

to lean towards

[verbe]

to favor something, especially an opinion

pencher pour

Ex: The upcoming election is expected to lean heavily toward the incumbent party.

Fermer

Se connecter

to mandate

[verbe]

to make something obligatory

demander, réclamer

Ex: The city council mandated that buildings be equipped with fire alarms .Le conseil municipal a **mandaté** que les bâtiments soient équipés d'alarmes incendie.

Fermer

Se connecter

to stipulate

[verbe]

to specify that something needs to be done or how it should be done, especially as part of an agreement

stipuler

Ex: Before signing the lease , it 's crucial to carefully read and understand the terms stipulated by the landlord .Avant de signer le bail, il est crucial de lire attentivement et de comprendre les termes **stipulés** par le propriétaire.

Fermer

Se connecter

authorization

[nom]

an official approval or consent for an action to be carried out

autorisation

Ex: The bank denied authorization for the large transaction .La banque a refusé l'**autorisation** pour la grosse transaction.

Fermer

Se connecter

admissibility

[nom]

the validity or acceptability of something, especially as legal evidence

admissibilité

Fermer

Se connecter

discretion

[nom]

the power or freedom of making decisions in a particular situation

discrétion

Ex: Many argued that too much discretion in law enforcement can lead to inconsistent outcomes .Beaucoup ont soutenu que trop de **discrétion** dans l'application de la loi peut conduire à des résultats incohérents.

Fermer

Se connecter

dispensation

[nom]

the privilege of being officially released from an obligation, law, or something that is usually prohibited

dispense, dérogation

Ex: During the emergency , the governor issued a dispensation to bypass certain legal requirements .Pendant l'urgence, le gouverneur a émis une **dispense** pour contourner certaines exigences légales.

Fermer

Se connecter

embargo

[nom]

an official order according to which any commercial activity with a particular country is banned

embargo

Fermer

Se connecter

immunity

[nom]

an official exemption that is granted to someone, especially from legal proceedings

exonération, immunité, exemption

Fermer

Se connecter

inclination

[nom]

one's natural desire and feeling to take a specific action or act in a particular manner

propension, tendance

Fermer

Se connecter

injunction

[nom]

a strong directive or order from an authority

injonction

Ex: The parent issued an injunction to their children to tidy up their rooms before bedtime .Le parent a émis une **injonction** à leurs enfants pour ranger leurs chambres avant le coucher.

Fermer

Se connecter

leaning

[nom]

a tendency to believe in or favor something

tendance, penchant

Ex: The judge 's legal leanings were reflected in her court rulings .Les **inclinaisons** juridiques du juge se reflétaient dans ses décisions de justice.

Fermer

Se connecter

legitimacy

[nom]

the quality of being acceptable by the law

légitimité

Fermer

Se connecter

predilection

[nom]

a strong liking for something

prédilection

Fermer

Se connecter

prerequisite

[nom]

something that is required as a precondition for something else following

prérequis

Ex: Completing the introductory course is a prerequisite for enrolling in advanced classes .Terminer le cours d'introduction est un **prérequis** pour s'inscrire aux cours avancés.

Fermer

Se connecter

propensity

[nom]

a natural inclination to behave in a certain way or exhibit particular characteristics

propension, inclination

Ex: His propensity for punctuality earned him a reputation as a reliable employee .Sa **propension** à la ponctualité lui a valu une réputation d'employé fiable.

Fermer

Se connecter

prudence

[nom]

the quality of being careful and avoiding risks

prudence, circonspection

Fermer

Se connecter

sanction

[nom]

official approval or permission for something

autorisation, permission, approbation

Fermer

Se connecter

taboo

[nom]

a topic, term, or action that is forbidden or avoided for religious or cultural reasons

tabou

Ex: The act of showing affection in public is a taboo in some countries .Le fait de montrer de l'affection en public est un **tabou** dans certains pays.

Fermer

Se connecter

binding

[Adjectif]

legally required to be followed and cannot be avoided

qui engage, qui lie

Ex: The terms and conditions outlined in the user agreement are binding upon acceptance.Les termes et conditions énoncés dans l'accord utilisateur sont **contraignants** dès leur acceptation.

Fermer

Se connecter

coercive

[Adjectif]

using force or threat to persuade people to do something that they are reluctant to do

coercitif

Ex: The coercive influence of peer pressure compelled him to engage in risky behavior .L'influence **coercitive** de la pression des pairs l'a contraint à adopter un comportement risqué.

Fermer

Se connecter

compelling

[Adjectif]

persuasive in a way that captures attention or convinces effectively

irréfutable, convaincant

Ex: His compelling argument changed many opinions in the room .Son argument **convaincant** a changé de nombreuses opinions dans la pièce.

Fermer

Se connecter

copacetic

[Adjectif]

extremely good or satisfactory

excellent, parfait, impeccable

Fermer

Se connecter

exempt

[Adjectif]

not obligated to something like a tax or duty that others must do

exempt

Ex: Certain religious groups may be exempt from military service .Certains groupes religieux peuvent être **exemptés** du service militaire.

Fermer

Se connecter

illegitimate

[Adjectif]

not allowed by the law

illégitime, illégal, interdit

Fermer

Se connecter

imperative

[Adjectif]

having great importance and requiring immediate attention or action

impératif

Ex: Regular maintenance is imperative to keep machinery running smoothly .Une maintenance régulière est **impérative** pour maintenir le bon fonctionnement des machines.

Fermer

Se connecter

licitly

[Adverbe]

in a manner that is acceptable by the law

licitement

Ex: Licitly operating a business requires following all government regulations .**Licite** exploitation d'une entreprise nécessite de suivre toutes les réglementations gouvernementales.

Fermer

Se connecter

statutory

[Adjectif]

according to or allowed by law

statutaire

Ex: Tax deductions are subject to statutory limits set forth in the Internal Revenue Code .Les déductions fiscales sont soumises à des limites **légales** énoncées dans le Code des impôts.

Fermer

Se connecter

stringent

[Adjectif]

(of a law, regulation, rule, etc.) extremely limiting and strict

strict, rigoureux

Ex: The environmental group pushed for more stringent laws to protect endangered species .Le groupe environnemental a plaidé pour des lois plus **strictes** pour protéger les espèces menacées.

Fermer

Se connecter

unlawful

[Adjectif]

not permitted by or conforming to the law or regulations

illégal, illicite

Ex: The court ruled that the search conducted without a warrant was unlawful.Le tribunal a statué que la fouille effectuée sans mandat était **illégale**.

Fermer

Se connecter

Vocabulaire Avancé pour le TOEFL

Télécharger l'application LanGeek

Langeek

Vocabulaire Avancé pour le TOEFL - Préférence, Obligation et Permission