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Vocabulário Avançado para o TOEFL - Preferência, obrigação e permissão

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre preferência, obrigação e permissão, como "tabu", "licitamente" etc., necessárias para o exame TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
to lean towards

to favor something, especially an opinion

inclinar-se para

inclinar-se para

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to mandate

to make something obligatory

mandar

mandar

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to stipulate

to specify that something needs to be done or how it should be done, especially as part of an agreement

estipular

estipular

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authorization

official permission for something to be done

autorizaçã

autorizaçã

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admissibility

the validity or acceptability of something, especially as legal evidence

admissibilidade

admissibilidade

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discretion

the power or freedom of making decisions in a particular situation

discricionariedade

discricionariedade

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dispensation

the privilege of being officially released from an obligation, law, or something that is usually prohibited

dispensação

dispensação

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embargo

an official order according to which any commercial activity with a particular country is banned

embargo

embargo

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immunity

an official exemption that is granted to someone, especially from legal proceedings

imunidade

imunidade

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inclination

one's natural desire and feeling to take a specific action or act in a particular manner

inclinação

inclinação

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injunction

a strong directive or order from an authority

injunção

injunção

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leaning

a tendency to believe in or favor something

tendência

tendência

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legitimacy

the quality of being acceptable by the law

legitimidade

legitimidade

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predilection

a strong liking for something

predileção

predileção

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prerequisite

something that is required as a precondition for something else following

pré-requisito

pré-requisito

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propensity

a natural need or desire to behave in a particular way

propensão

propensão

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prudence

the quality of being careful and avoiding risks

prudência

prudência

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sanction

official approval or permission for something

aprovação

aprovação

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taboo

a topic, term, or action that is forbidden or avoided for religious or cultural reasons

tabu

tabu

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binding

legally required to be followed and cannot be avoided

vinculativo

vinculativo

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coercive

using force or threat to persuade people to do something that they are reluctant to do

coercitivo

coercitivo

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compelling

persuasive in a way that captures attention or convinces effectively

convincente

convincente

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copacetic

extremely good or satisfactory

excelente

excelente

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exempt

not obligated to something like a tax or duty that others must do

isento

isento

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illegitimate

not allowed by the law

ilegal

ilegal

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imperative

having great importance and requiring immediate attention or action

imperativo

imperativo

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licitly

in a manner that is acceptable by the law

licitamente

licitamente

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statutory

according to or allowed by law

estatutário

estatutário

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stringent

(of a law, regulation, rule, etc.) extremely limiting and strict

rígido

rígido

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unlawful

not permitted by or conforming to the law or regulations

ilegal

ilegal

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