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Daftar Kata Level C1 - Science

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang sains, seperti "atom", "kepadatan", "evolusi", dll., yang disiapkan untuk pelajar tingkat C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
atomic
[Adjektiva]

related to atoms, the smallest units of matter, including their structure, properties, and interactions

atom

atom

Ex: Atomic mass represents the average mass of an atom, taking into account its isotopes.Massa **atom** mewakili massa rata-rata sebuah atom, dengan mempertimbangkan isotop-isotopnya.
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nucleus
[Kata benda]

(biology) the part of a cell that contains most of the genetic information

nukleus, inti sel

nukleus, inti sel

Ex: Mutations in genes within the nucleus can lead to genetic disorders and diseases , affecting the normal function of cells and tissues .Mutasi pada gen di dalam **nukleus** dapat menyebabkan gangguan genetik dan penyakit, mempengaruhi fungsi normal sel dan jaringan.
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bond
[Kata benda]

a link that holds atoms or ions together in any molecule or crystal

ikatan, hubungan

ikatan, hubungan

Ex: Hydrogen bonds play a crucial role in the structure of DNA, contributing to its stability and the specificity of base pairing.**Ikatan** hidrogen memainkan peran penting dalam struktur DNA, berkontribusi pada stabilitasnya dan spesifisitas pasangan basa.
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charge
[Kata benda]

the physical property in matter that causes it to experience a force in an electromagnetic field

muatan, muatan listrik

muatan, muatan listrik

Ex: An electron carries a negative charge, which determines its behavior in an electromagnetic field.Sebuah elektron membawa **muatan** negatif, yang menentukan perilakunya dalam medan elektromagnetik.
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density
[Kata benda]

(physics) the degree to which a substance is compacted, measured by dividing its mass by its volume

kepadatan, massa jenis

kepadatan, massa jenis

Ex: To determine the density of an object , you divide its mass by its volume .Untuk menentukan **kepadatan** suatu benda, Anda membagi massanya dengan volumenya.
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gravity
[Kata benda]

(physics) the universal force of attraction between any pair of objects with mass

gravitasi

gravitasi

Ex: The strength of gravity on Earth 's surface is approximately 9.81 meters per second squared ( m / s² ) .Kekuatan **gravitasi** di permukaan Bumi adalah sekitar 9,81 meter per detik kuadrat (m/s²).
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particle
[Kata benda]

(physics) any of the smallest units that energy or matter consists of, such as electrons, atoms, molecules, etc.

partikel

partikel

Ex: Scientists study the movement and interactions of particles to understand the fundamental forces of nature .Para ilmuwan mempelajari pergerakan dan interaksi **partikel** untuk memahami kekuatan fundamental alam.
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property
[Kata benda]

a feature or quality of something

properti, karakteristik

properti, karakteristik

Ex: Elasticity is a material property that measures its ability to return to its original shape after being deformed .**Elastisitas** adalah **sifat** material yang mengukur kemampuannya untuk kembali ke bentuk aslinya setelah mengalami deformasi.
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instinct
[Kata benda]

a natural reaction or behavior that occurs automatically, without conscious thought or reasoning

naluri, dorongan

naluri, dorongan

Ex: The swimmer 's instinct to hold her breath underwater helped her win the race .**Naluri** perenang untuk menahan napas di bawah air membantunya memenangkan perlombaan.
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metabolism
[Kata benda]

the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use

metabolisme, proses metabolik

metabolisme, proses metabolik

Ex: Metabolism slows down with age, leading to changes in energy levels and body composition.**Metabolisme** melambat seiring bertambahnya usia, menyebabkan perubahan dalam tingkat energi dan komposisi tubuh.
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evolutionary
[Adjektiva]

related to evolution or the slow and gradual development of something

evolusioner

evolusioner

Ex: The evolutionary relationship between species can be inferred through comparative anatomy and DNA analysis .Hubungan **evolusioner** antar spesies dapat disimpulkan melalui anatomi komparatif dan analisis DNA.
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organic
[Adjektiva]

from or related to living things

organik, biologis

organik, biologis

Ex: Organic molecules like DNA and proteins are fundamental to the structure and function of living cells .Molekul **organik** seperti DNA dan protein sangat mendasar untuk struktur dan fungsi sel hidup.
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evolution
[Kata benda]

(biology) the slow and gradual development of living things throughout the history of the earth

evolusi

evolusi

Ex: Evolution has led to the incredible diversity of plants and animals we see on Earth today.**Evolusi** telah menyebabkan keanekaragaman tumbuhan dan hewan yang luar biasa yang kita lihat di Bumi saat ini.
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genome
[Kata benda]

the complete set of genetic material of any living thing

genom

genom

Ex: Advances in genome editing technologies , like CRISPR , allow scientists to precisely modify the genetic material of organisms for research and therapeutic purposes .Kemajuan dalam teknologi penyuntingan **genom**, seperti CRISPR, memungkinkan para ilmuwan untuk memodifikasi material genetik organisme dengan presisi untuk tujuan penelitian dan terapeutik.
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mutation
[Kata benda]

(biology) a change in the structure of the genes of an individual that causes them to develop different physical features

mutasi, perubahan genetik

mutasi, perubahan genetik

Ex: Due to a mutation in his genes , the child was born with blue eyes , even though both parents had brown eyes .Karena sebuah **mutasi** pada gennya, anak itu lahir dengan mata biru, meskipun kedua orang tuanya memiliki mata cokelat.
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embryo
[Kata benda]

an unhatched or unborn offspring in the process of development, especially a human offspring roughly from the second to the eighth week after fertilization

embrio, janin

embrio, janin

Ex: Ethical debates often arise around the use of human embryos in stem cell research and medical treatments .Debat etika sering muncul seputar penggunaan **embrio** manusia dalam penelitian sel punca dan perawatan medis.
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hybrid
[Kata benda]

an animal or plant with parents that belong to different breeds or varieties

hibrida, persilangan

hibrida, persilangan

Ex: The vineyard owner introduced a new grape hybrid to his collection, which produced a unique flavor profile ideal for winemaking.Pemilik kebun anggur memperkenalkan **hibrida** anggur baru ke koleksinya, yang menghasilkan profil rasa unik yang ideal untuk pembuatan anggur.
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clone
[Kata benda]

a cell or a group of cells created through a natural or artificial process from a source that they are genetically identical to

klon, pengklonan

klon, pengklonan

Ex: By using a clone of the immune cells , the researchers aimed to develop a more effective treatment for the disease .Dengan menggunakan **klon** dari sel-sel kekebalan, para peneliti bertujuan untuk mengembangkan pengobatan yang lebih efektif untuk penyakit tersebut.
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to reproduce
[kata kerja]

(of a living being) to produce offspring or more of itself

berkembang biak, bereproduksi

berkembang biak, bereproduksi

Ex: Certain species reproduce asexually , without the need for a mate .Beberapa spesies **bereproduksi** secara aseksual, tanpa memerlukan pasangan.
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stimulus
[Kata benda]

something that triggers a reaction in various areas like psychology or physiology

rangsangan, stimulus

rangsangan, stimulus

Ex: Teachers often use interactive and engaging stimuli, like educational games or hands-on activities , to stimulate interest and enhance the learning experience in the classroom .Guru sering menggunakan **stimulus** interaktif dan menarik, seperti permainan edukatif atau kegiatan praktis, untuk merangsang minat dan meningkatkan pengalaman belajar di kelas.
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synthesis
[Kata benda]

the act of producing a substance that exists in living beings

sintesis

sintesis

Ex: The synthesis of DNA during cell replication ensures that genetic information is accurately passed on to new cells .**Sintesis** DNA selama replikasi sel memastikan bahwa informasi genetik diteruskan secara akurat ke sel-sel baru.
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to accelerate
[kata kerja]

to increase the velocity of something

mempercepat, meningkatkan kecepatan

mempercepat, meningkatkan kecepatan

Ex: In a cyclotron , charged particles are accelerated by alternating electric fields .Dalam sebuah siklotron, partikel bermuatan **dipercepat** oleh medan listrik bolak-balik.
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to dissolve
[kata kerja]

(of a solid) to become one with a liquid

larut, melarutkan

larut, melarutkan

Ex: The detergent will dissolve in the washing machine , cleaning the clothes .Deterjen akan **larut** di mesin cuci, membersihkan pakaian.
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acid
[Kata benda]

a water-soluble chemical substance that contains Hydrogen and has a sour taste or corrosive feature with a PH less than 7

asam, zat asam

asam, zat asam

Ex: When dissolved in water, carbonic acid forms from carbon dioxide, contributing to the acidity of rainwater.Ketika dilarutkan dalam air, **asam** karbonat terbentuk dari karbon dioksida, berkontribusi pada keasaman air hujan.
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aluminum
[Kata benda]

a light silver-gray metal used primarily for making cooking equipment and aircraft parts

aluminium, aluminium

aluminium, aluminium

Ex: The bicycle frame is made from aluminum, making it easier to carry and maneuver compared to traditional steel frames .Rangka sepeda terbuat dari **aluminium**, membuatnya lebih mudah dibawa dan dikendarai dibandingkan dengan rangka baja tradisional.
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copper
[Kata benda]

a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring

tembaga, logam merah

tembaga, logam merah

Ex: In telecommunications , copper cables are still widely used for transmitting data over short distances .Dalam telekomunikasi, kabel **tembaga** masih banyak digunakan untuk mengirim data dalam jarak pendek.
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lead
[Kata benda]

a heavy soft metal, used in making bullets, in plumbing and roofing, especially in the past

timbal, logam berat

timbal, logam berat

Ex: The plumber replaced the corroded lead pipes with modern alternatives to ensure the safety of the drinking water supply .Tukang ledeng mengganti pipa **timbal** yang berkarat dengan alternatif modern untuk memastikan keamanan pasokan air minum.
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conductor
[Kata benda]

a substance that permits electricity to pass through or along it

konduktor, penghantar

konduktor, penghantar

Ex: Aluminum is widely used as a conductor in power transmission lines due to its lightweight and good conductivity .**Aluminium** banyak digunakan sebagai **konduktor** dalam saluran transmisi tenaga karena ringan dan konduktivitasnya yang baik.
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crystal
[Kata benda]

a solid substance formed when a chemical compound solidifies, with atoms arranged in a highly regular, repeating pattern

Ex: Crystals of copper sulfate are bright blue and geometric .
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gunpowder
[Kata benda]

a type of powder that is explosive, used in making bullets, bombs, etc.

bubuk mesiu, bubuk hitam

bubuk mesiu, bubuk hitam

Ex: Historically , gunpowder was used in early rocket propulsion experiments before the development of modern solid and liquid fuels .Secara historis, **bubuk mesiu** digunakan dalam eksperimen propulsi roket awal sebelum pengembangan bahan bakar padat dan cair modern.
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dynamite
[Kata benda]

an explosive that is very powerful

dinamit, bahan peledak yang sangat kuat

dinamit, bahan peledak yang sangat kuat

Ex: Dynamite is carefully regulated and handled due to its explosive nature and potential hazards.**Dinamit** diatur dan ditangani dengan hati-hati karena sifatnya yang eksplosif dan bahaya potensialnya.
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composition
[Kata benda]

the different elements that form something or the arrangement of these elements

komposisi, susunan

komposisi, susunan

Ex: Analyzing the composition of soil helps farmers determine its fertility and nutrient content for optimal crop growth .Menganalisis **komposisi** tanah membantu petani menentukan kesuburan dan kandungan nutrisinya untuk pertumbuhan tanaman yang optimal.
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to emit
[kata kerja]

to release heat, light, sound, radiation, etc.

memancarkan, mengeluarkan

memancarkan, mengeluarkan

Ex: The ultrasonic cleaner emits high-frequency sound waves to agitate and remove dirt from surfaces .Pembersih ultrasonik **memancarkan** gelombang suara frekuensi tinggi untuk mengaduk dan menghilangkan kotoran dari permukaan.
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ray
[Kata benda]

a column of light, such as that emitted from a beacon or focused source

Ex: A single ray from the torch revealed the hidden path .
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laser
[Kata benda]

a device that produces a powerful and concentrated beam of light that can be used in medical procedures, for cutting metal objects, etc.

laser, sinar laser

laser, sinar laser

Ex: The barcode scanner at the checkout counter uses a laser to read and process information quickly .Pemindai barcode di kasir menggunakan **laser** untuk membaca dan memproses informasi dengan cepat.
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magnet
[Kata benda]

an object that produces an invisible field capable of attracting certain metals without physical contact

magnet, magnetik

magnet, magnetik

Ex: Earth itself acts like a giant magnet, creating a magnetic field that guides compasses .Bumi sendiri bertindak seperti **magnet** raksasa, menciptakan medan magnet yang memandu kompas.
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thermal
[Adjektiva]

related to heat or temperature, including how heat moves, how materials expand with temperature changes, and the energy stored in heat

termal, panas

termal, panas

Ex: Thermal imaging cameras detect infrared radiation emitted by objects to visualize temperature variations .Kamera **termal** mendeteksi radiasi inframerah yang dipancarkan oleh objek untuk memvisualisasikan variasi suhu.
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to compress
[kata kerja]

to press two things together or be pressed together to become smaller

memampatkan, menekan

memampatkan, menekan

Ex: The mechanic compressed the brake pads and rotor together for proper alignment .Mekanik itu **menekan** kampas rem dan rotor bersama-sama untuk penyelarasan yang tepat.
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generator
[Kata benda]

a machine that produces electricity by converting mechanical energy into electrical energy

generator, alternator

generator, alternator

Ex: Portable generators are useful during camping trips or emergencies to provide temporary electrical power .**Generator** portabel berguna selama perjalanan berkemah atau keadaan darurat untuk menyediakan daya listrik sementara.
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to evaporate
[kata kerja]

to become gas or vapor from liquid

menguap, menjadi uap

menguap, menjadi uap

Ex: By the end of the day , the rainwater will have evaporated from the sidewalks .Pada akhir hari, air hujan akan **menguap** dari trotoar.
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vacuum
[Kata benda]

a space that is utterly empty of all matter

vakum, ruang hampa

vakum, ruang hampa

Ex: The vacuum of space is characterized by extremely low pressure and the absence of atmosphere .**Vakum** ruang angkasa ditandai dengan tekanan yang sangat rendah dan tidak adanya atmosfer.
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infinite
[Adjektiva]

without end or limits in extent, amount, or space

tak terbatas, tanpa batas

tak terbatas, tanpa batas

Ex: His infinite kindness towards everyone he met made him beloved by all .Kebaikannya yang **tak terbatas** terhadap semua orang yang dia temui membuatnya dicintai oleh semua.
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residue
[Kata benda]

a small remaining amount or part of a thing after it has been taken, used, etc.

residu, sisa

residu, sisa

Ex: Burnt residue from the campfire clung to their clothes after a night of roasting marshmallows .**Residu** terbakar dari api unggun menempel di pakaian mereka setelah semalaman memanggang marshmallow.
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Daftar Kata Level C1
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