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Daftar Kata Level C1 - Science

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang sains, seperti "atom", "kepadatan", "evolusi", dll., yang disiapkan untuk pelajar tingkat C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
atomic
[Adjektiva]

related to atoms, the smallest units of matter, including their structure, properties, and interactions

atom

atom

Ex: Atomic mass represents the average mass of an atom, taking into account its isotopes.Massa **atom** mewakili massa rata-rata sebuah atom, dengan mempertimbangkan isotop-isotopnya.
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nucleus
[Kata benda]

(biology) the part of a cell that contains most of the genetic information

nukleus, inti sel

nukleus, inti sel

Ex: Mutations in genes within the nucleus can lead to genetic disorders and diseases , affecting the normal function of cells and tissues .Mutasi pada gen di dalam **nukleus** dapat menyebabkan gangguan genetik dan penyakit, mempengaruhi fungsi normal sel dan jaringan.
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bond
[Kata benda]

a link that holds atoms or ions together in any molecule or crystal

ikatan, hubungan

ikatan, hubungan

Ex: Hydrogen bonds play a crucial role in the structure of DNA, contributing to its stability and the specificity of base pairing.**Ikatan** hidrogen memainkan peran penting dalam struktur DNA, berkontribusi pada stabilitasnya dan spesifisitas pasangan basa.
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charge
[Kata benda]

the physical property in matter that causes it to experience a force in an electromagnetic field

muatan, muatan listrik

muatan, muatan listrik

Ex: An electron carries a negative charge, which determines its behavior in an electromagnetic field.Sebuah elektron membawa **muatan** negatif, yang menentukan perilakunya dalam medan elektromagnetik.
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density
[Kata benda]

(physics) the degree to which a substance is compacted, measured by dividing its mass by its volume

kepadatan, massa jenis

kepadatan, massa jenis

Ex: To determine the density of an object , you divide its mass by its volume .Untuk menentukan **kepadatan** suatu benda, Anda membagi massanya dengan volumenya.
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gravity
[Kata benda]

(physics) the universal force of attraction between any pair of objects with mass

gravitasi

gravitasi

Ex: The strength of gravity on Earth 's surface is approximately 9.81 meters per second squared ( m / s² ) .
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particle
[Kata benda]

(physics) any of the smallest units that energy or matter consists of, such as electrons, atoms, molecules, etc.

partikel

partikel

Ex: Scientists study the movement and interactions of particles to understand the fundamental forces of nature .Para ilmuwan mempelajari pergerakan dan interaksi **partikel** untuk memahami kekuatan fundamental alam.
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property
[Kata benda]

a feature or quality of something

properti, karakteristik

properti, karakteristik

Ex: Elasticity is a material property that measures its ability to return to its original shape after being deformed .**Elastisitas** adalah **sifat** material yang mengukur kemampuannya untuk kembali ke bentuk aslinya setelah mengalami deformasi.
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instinct
[Kata benda]

a natural reaction or behavior that occurs automatically, without conscious thought or reasoning

naluri, dorongan

naluri, dorongan

Ex: The swimmer 's instinct to hold her breath underwater helped her win the race .**Naluri** perenang untuk menahan napas di bawah air membantunya memenangkan perlombaan.
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metabolism
[Kata benda]

the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use

metabolisme, proses metabolik

metabolisme, proses metabolik

Ex: Metabolism slows down with age, leading to changes in energy levels and body composition.**Metabolisme** melambat seiring bertambahnya usia, menyebabkan perubahan dalam tingkat energi dan komposisi tubuh.
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evolutionary
[Adjektiva]

related to evolution or the slow and gradual development of something

evolusioner

evolusioner

Ex: The evolutionary relationship between species can be inferred through comparative anatomy and DNA analysis .Hubungan **evolusioner** antar spesies dapat disimpulkan melalui anatomi komparatif dan analisis DNA.
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organic
[Adjektiva]

from or related to living things

organik, biologis

organik, biologis

Ex: Organic molecules like DNA and proteins are fundamental to the structure and function of living cells .Molekul **organik** seperti DNA dan protein sangat mendasar untuk struktur dan fungsi sel hidup.
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evolution
[Kata benda]

(biology) the slow and gradual development of living things throughout the history of the earth

evolusi

evolusi

Ex: Evolution has led to the incredible diversity of plants and animals we see on Earth today.**Evolusi** telah menyebabkan keanekaragaman tumbuhan dan hewan yang luar biasa yang kita lihat di Bumi saat ini.
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genome
[Kata benda]

the complete set of genetic material of any living thing

genom

genom

Ex: Advances in genome editing technologies , like CRISPR , allow scientists to precisely modify the genetic material of organisms for research and therapeutic purposes .Kemajuan dalam teknologi penyuntingan **genom**, seperti CRISPR, memungkinkan para ilmuwan untuk memodifikasi material genetik organisme dengan presisi untuk tujuan penelitian dan terapeutik.
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mutation
[Kata benda]

(biology) a change in the structure of the genes of an individual that causes them to develop different physical features

mutasi, perubahan genetik

mutasi, perubahan genetik

Ex: Due to a mutation in his genes , the child was born with blue eyes , even though both parents had brown eyes .Karena sebuah **mutasi** pada gennya, anak itu lahir dengan mata biru, meskipun kedua orang tuanya memiliki mata cokelat.
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embryo
[Kata benda]

an unhatched or unborn offspring in the process of development, especially a human offspring roughly from the second to the eighth week after fertilization

embrio, janin

embrio, janin

Ex: Ethical debates often arise around the use of human embryos in stem cell research and medical treatments .Debat etika sering muncul seputar penggunaan **embrio** manusia dalam penelitian sel punca dan perawatan medis.
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hybrid
[Kata benda]

an animal or plant with parents that belong to different breeds or varieties

hibrida, persilangan

hibrida, persilangan

Ex: The vineyard owner introduced a new grape hybrid to his collection, which produced a unique flavor profile ideal for winemaking.Pemilik kebun anggur memperkenalkan **hibrida** anggur baru ke koleksinya, yang menghasilkan profil rasa unik yang ideal untuk pembuatan anggur.
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clone
[Kata benda]

a cell or a group of cells created through a natural or artificial process from a source that they are genetically identical to

klon, pengklonan

klon, pengklonan

Ex: By using a clone of the immune cells , the researchers aimed to develop a more effective treatment for the disease .Dengan menggunakan **klon** dari sel-sel kekebalan, para peneliti bertujuan untuk mengembangkan pengobatan yang lebih efektif untuk penyakit tersebut.
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to reproduce
[kata kerja]

(of a living being) to produce offspring or more of itself

berkembang biak, bereproduksi

berkembang biak, bereproduksi

Ex: Certain species reproduce asexually , without the need for a mate .Beberapa spesies **bereproduksi** secara aseksual, tanpa memerlukan pasangan.
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stimulus
[Kata benda]

something that triggers a reaction in various areas like psychology or physiology

rangsangan, stimulus

rangsangan, stimulus

Ex: Teachers often use interactive and engaging stimuli, like educational games or hands-on activities , to stimulate interest and enhance the learning experience in the classroom .Guru sering menggunakan **stimulus** interaktif dan menarik, seperti permainan edukatif atau kegiatan praktis, untuk merangsang minat dan meningkatkan pengalaman belajar di kelas.
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synthesis
[Kata benda]

the act of producing a substance that exists in living beings

sintesis

sintesis

Ex: The synthesis of DNA during cell replication ensures that genetic information is accurately passed on to new cells .**Sintesis** DNA selama replikasi sel memastikan bahwa informasi genetik diteruskan secara akurat ke sel-sel baru.
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to accelerate
[kata kerja]

to increase the velocity of something

mempercepat, meningkatkan kecepatan

mempercepat, meningkatkan kecepatan

Ex: In a cyclotron , charged particles are accelerated by alternating electric fields .Dalam sebuah siklotron, partikel bermuatan **dipercepat** oleh medan listrik bolak-balik.
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to dissolve
[kata kerja]

(of a solid) to become one with a liquid

larut, melarutkan

larut, melarutkan

Ex: The detergent will dissolve in the washing machine , cleaning the clothes .Deterjen akan **larut** di mesin cuci, membersihkan pakaian.
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acid
[Kata benda]

a water-soluble chemical substance that contains Hydrogen and has a sour taste or corrosive feature with a PH less than 7

asam, zat asam

asam, zat asam

Ex: When dissolved in water, carbonic acid forms from carbon dioxide, contributing to the acidity of rainwater.Ketika dilarutkan dalam air, **asam** karbonat terbentuk dari karbon dioksida, berkontribusi pada keasaman air hujan.
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aluminum
[Kata benda]

a light silver-gray metal used primarily for making cooking equipment and aircraft parts

aluminium, aluminium

aluminium, aluminium

Ex: The bicycle frame is made from aluminum, making it easier to carry and maneuver compared to traditional steel frames .Rangka sepeda terbuat dari **aluminium**, membuatnya lebih mudah dibawa dan dikendarai dibandingkan dengan rangka baja tradisional.
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copper
[Kata benda]

a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring

tembaga, logam merah

tembaga, logam merah

Ex: In telecommunications , copper cables are still widely used for transmitting data over short distances .Dalam telekomunikasi, kabel **tembaga** masih banyak digunakan untuk mengirim data dalam jarak pendek.
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lead
[Kata benda]

a heavy soft metal, used in making bullets, in plumbing and roofing, especially in the past

timbal, logam berat

timbal, logam berat

Ex: The plumber replaced the corroded lead pipes with modern alternatives to ensure the safety of the drinking water supply .Tukang ledeng mengganti pipa **timbal** yang berkarat dengan alternatif modern untuk memastikan keamanan pasokan air minum.
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conductor
[Kata benda]

a substance that permits electricity to pass through or along it

konduktor, penghantar

konduktor, penghantar

Ex: Aluminum is widely used as a conductor in power transmission lines due to its lightweight and good conductivity .**Aluminium** banyak digunakan sebagai **konduktor** dalam saluran transmisi tenaga karena ringan dan konduktivitasnya yang baik.
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crystal
[Kata benda]

a substance of small size and equal sides, formed naturally when turns to solid

kristal, kristal-kristal

kristal, kristal-kristal

Ex: Sugar crystals are used in baking and candy-making , forming when a sugar solution cools and solidifies .**Kristal** gula digunakan dalam pembuatan kue dan permen, terbentuk ketika larutan gula mendingin dan mengeras.
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gunpowder
[Kata benda]

a type of powder that is explosive, used in making bullets, bombs, etc.

bubuk mesiu, bubuk hitam

bubuk mesiu, bubuk hitam

Ex: Historically , gunpowder was used in early rocket propulsion experiments before the development of modern solid and liquid fuels .Secara historis, **bubuk mesiu** digunakan dalam eksperimen propulsi roket awal sebelum pengembangan bahan bakar padat dan cair modern.
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dynamite
[Kata benda]

an explosive that is very powerful

dinamit, bahan peledak yang sangat kuat

dinamit, bahan peledak yang sangat kuat

Ex: Dynamite is carefully regulated and handled due to its explosive nature and potential hazards.**Dinamit** diatur dan ditangani dengan hati-hati karena sifatnya yang eksplosif dan bahaya potensialnya.
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composition
[Kata benda]

the different elements that form something or the arrangement of these elements

komposisi, susunan

komposisi, susunan

Ex: Analyzing the composition of soil helps farmers determine its fertility and nutrient content for optimal crop growth .Menganalisis **komposisi** tanah membantu petani menentukan kesuburan dan kandungan nutrisinya untuk pertumbuhan tanaman yang optimal.
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to emit
[kata kerja]

to release heat, light, sound, radiation, etc.

memancarkan, mengeluarkan

memancarkan, mengeluarkan

Ex: The ultrasonic cleaner emits high-frequency sound waves to agitate and remove dirt from surfaces .Pembersih ultrasonik **memancarkan** gelombang suara frekuensi tinggi untuk mengaduk dan menghilangkan kotoran dari permukaan.
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ray
[Kata benda]

a narrow beam of light, heat, or other form of energy

sinar, berkas

sinar, berkas

Ex: Heat rays from the fire warmed their hands as they gathered around the campfire.**Sinar** panas dari api menghangatkan tangan mereka saat mereka berkumpul di sekitar api unggun.
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laser
[Kata benda]

a device that produces a powerful and concentrated beam of light that can be used in medical procedures, for cutting metal objects, etc.

laser, sinar laser

laser, sinar laser

Ex: The barcode scanner at the checkout counter uses a laser to read and process information quickly .Pemindai barcode di kasir menggunakan **laser** untuk membaca dan memproses informasi dengan cepat.
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magnet
[Kata benda]

an object that produces an invisible field capable of attracting certain metals without physical contact

magnet, magnetik

magnet, magnetik

Ex: My book report is on the man who first figured out how to use magnets to help ships navigate the ocean long ago .Laporan buku saya adalah tentang pria yang pertama kali menemukan cara menggunakan **magnet** untuk membantu kapal menavigasi lautan dahulu kala.
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thermal
[Adjektiva]

related to heat or temperature, including how heat moves, how materials expand with temperature changes, and the energy stored in heat

termal, panas

termal, panas

Ex: Thermal imaging cameras detect infrared radiation emitted by objects to visualize temperature variations .Kamera **termal** mendeteksi radiasi inframerah yang dipancarkan oleh objek untuk memvisualisasikan variasi suhu.
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to compress
[kata kerja]

to press two things together or be pressed together to become smaller

memampatkan, menekan

memampatkan, menekan

Ex: The mechanic compressed the brake pads and rotor together for proper alignment .Mekanik itu **menekan** kampas rem dan rotor bersama-sama untuk penyelarasan yang tepat.
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generator
[Kata benda]

a machine that produces electricity by converting mechanical energy into electrical energy

generator, alternator

generator, alternator

Ex: Portable generators are useful during camping trips or emergencies to provide temporary electrical power .**Generator** portabel berguna selama perjalanan berkemah atau keadaan darurat untuk menyediakan daya listrik sementara.
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to evaporate
[kata kerja]

to become gas or vapor from liquid

menguap, menjadi uap

menguap, menjadi uap

Ex: By the end of the day , the rainwater will have evaporated from the sidewalks .Pada akhir hari, air hujan akan **menguap** dari trotoar.
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vacuum
[Kata benda]

a space that is utterly empty of all matter

vakum, ruang hampa

vakum, ruang hampa

Ex: The vacuum of space is characterized by extremely low pressure and the absence of atmosphere .**Vakum** ruang angkasa ditandai dengan tekanan yang sangat rendah dan tidak adanya atmosfer.
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infinite
[Adjektiva]

without end or limits in extent, amount, or space

tak terbatas, tanpa batas

tak terbatas, tanpa batas

Ex: His infinite kindness towards everyone he met made him beloved by all .Kebaikannya yang **tak terbatas** terhadap semua orang yang dia temui membuatnya dicintai oleh semua.
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residue
[Kata benda]

a small remaining amount or part of a thing after it has been taken, used, etc.

residu, sisa

residu, sisa

Ex: Burnt residue from the campfire clung to their clothes after a night of roasting marshmallows .**Residu** terbakar dari api unggun menempel di pakaian mereka setelah semalaman memanggang marshmallow.
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Daftar Kata Level C1
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