pattern

Daftar Kata Level C1 - Ilmu

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang sains, seperti "atom", "kepadatan", "evolusi", dll., yang disiapkan untuk pelajar tingkat C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
atomic
atomic
[Adjektiva]

related to atoms, the smallest units of matter, including their structure, properties, and interactions

atom

atom

Ex: The periodic table organizes elements based on their atomic number and properties. 
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nucleus
nucleus
[Kata benda]

(biology) the part of a cell that contains most of the genetic information

nukleus, inti sel

nukleus, inti sel

Ex: Within the nucleus, there is a dense region called the nucleolus, where ribosomal RNA (rRNA) is synthesized and assembled into ribosomes. 
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bond
bond
[Kata benda]

a link that holds atoms or ions together in any molecule or crystal

ikatan, hubungan

ikatan, hubungan

Ex: The covalent bond between the hydrogen and oxygen atoms forms a water molecule. 
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charge
charge
[Kata benda]

the physical property in matter that causes it to experience a force in an electromagnetic field

muatan, muatan listrik

muatan, muatan listrik

Ex: Electric charge is a fundamental property of matter that can be positive or negative. 
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density
density
[Kata benda]

(physics) the mass of a substance or object per unit of volume

massa jenis,  densitas

massa jenis, densitas

Ex: Oil floats on water because it has a lower density. 
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gravity
gravity
[Kata benda]

the force by which objects with mass attract one another, especially the force that draws objects toward the Earth

gravitasi

gravitasi

Ex: Astronauts experience much weaker gravity on the Moon. 
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particle
particle
[Kata benda]

an extremely small unit of matter or radiation treated as a discrete entity in physics

partikel

partikel

Ex: Each particle behaves differently under certain experimental conditions. 
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property
property
[Kata benda]

a feature or quality of something

properti, karakteristik

properti, karakteristik

Ex: The most desirable property of the new smartphone is its long-lasting battery life. 
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instinct
instinct
[Kata benda]

a natural tendency or ability to behave or react in a particular way without conscious thought or learning

insting,  naluri

insting, naluri

Ex: Birds rely on instinct when they begin their seasonal migration. 
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metabolism
metabolism
[Kata benda]

the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use

metabolisme, proses metabolik

metabolisme, proses metabolik

Ex: The thyroid gland plays a crucial role in regulating metabolism by producing hormones that control metabolic rate. 
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evolutionary
evolutionary
[Adjektiva]

related to evolution or the slow and gradual development of something

evolusioner

evolusioner

Ex: The evolutionary history of humans traces back millions of years to ancestral primates. 
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organic
organic
[Adjektiva]

derived from, produced by, or relating to living organisms

organik,  hayati

organik, hayati

Ex: Compost is rich in organic matter. 
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evolution
evolution
[Kata benda]

the process by which populations of living organisms change genetically across successive generations

evolusi,  evolusi biologis

evolusi, evolusi biologis

Ex: Natural selection is one of the major mechanisms of evolution. 
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genome
genome
[Kata benda]

the complete set of genetic material of any living thing

genom

genom

Ex: Researchers are studying the genome of the coronavirus to track its mutations and develop effective vaccines. 

Para peneliti sedang mempelajari genom virus corona untuk melacak mutasinya dan mengembangkan vaksin yang efektif.

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mutation
mutation
[Kata benda]

(biology) a change in the structure of the genes of an individual that causes them to develop different physical features

mutasi, perubahan genetik

mutasi, perubahan genetik

Ex: The fish exhibited a unique fin shape, which was later identified as a result of a genetic mutation. 

Ikan itu menunjukkan bentuk sirip yang unik, yang kemudian diidentifikasi sebagai hasil dari mutasi genetik.

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embryo
embryo
[Kata benda]

an unhatched or unborn offspring in the process of development, especially a human offspring roughly from the second to the eighth week after fertilization

embrio, janin

embrio, janin

Ex: Researchers study embryos to better understand the early stages of human development and congenital disorders. 

Para peneliti mempelajari embrio untuk lebih memahami tahap-tahap awal perkembangan manusia dan gangguan bawaan.

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hybrid
hybrid
[Kata benda]

an animal or plant with parents that belong to different breeds or varieties

hibrida, persilangan

hibrida, persilangan

Ex: The gardener planted a hybrid in her vegetable patch, knowing it would yield more fruit and be less susceptible to disease than purebred varieties. 

Tukang kebun menanam hibrida di kebun sayurnya, mengetahui bahwa itu akan menghasilkan lebih banyak buah dan kurang rentan terhadap penyakit dibandingkan varietas murni.

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clone
clone
[Kata benda]

a cell or a group of cells created through a natural or artificial process from a source that they are genetically identical to

klon, pengklonan

klon, pengklonan

Ex: Researchers created a clone of the original stem cell to study its potential for regenerating damaged tissues. 

Para peneliti menciptakan klon dari sel induk asli untuk mempelajari potensinya dalam meregenerasi jaringan yang rusak.

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to reproduce
to reproduce
[kata kerja]

to produce offspring or new individuals of the same kind

berkembang biak

berkembang biak

Ex: These bacteria reproduce rapidly under warm conditions. 
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stimulus
stimulus
[Kata benda]

something that causes or prompts a physical, psychological, or behavioral response

stimulus,  rangsangan

stimulus, rangsangan

Ex: A sudden noise can act as a stimulus that triggers a fear response. 
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synthesis
synthesis
[Kata benda]

the production of a substance through chemical or biological reactions

sintesis,  sintesis kimia

sintesis, sintesis kimia

Ex: Researchers developed a faster method for the synthesis of the compound. 
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to accelerate
to accelerate
[kata kerja]

to increase the velocity of something

mempercepat, meningkatkan kecepatan

mempercepat, meningkatkan kecepatan

Ex: The physicist designed an experiment to study how magnetic fields can accelerate charged particles to high velocities. 
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to dissolve
to dissolve
[kata kerja]

to become incorporated into a liquid and form a solution

larut,  melarut

larut, melarut

Ex: Some minerals dissolve more easily in acidic water. 
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acid
acid
[Kata benda]

a water-soluble chemical substance that contains Hydrogen and has a sour taste or corrosive feature with a PH less than 7

asam, zat asam

asam, zat asam

Ex: The lemon juice contains citric acid, which gives it a sour taste and a pH of around 2. 
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aluminum
aluminum
[Kata benda]

a light silver-gray metal used primarily for making cooking equipment and aircraft parts

aluminium, aluminium

aluminium, aluminium

Ex: The soda cans are made from recycled aluminum, which helps reduce environmental waste. 

Kaleng soda terbuat dari aluminium daur ulang, yang membantu mengurangi limbah lingkungan.

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copper
copper
[Kata benda]

a reddish-brown metallic chemical element that conducts heat and electricity well and is widely used in electrical wiring and alloys

Ex: Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc. 
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lead
lead
[Kata benda]

a heavy soft metal, used in making bullets, in plumbing and roofing, especially in the past

timbal, logam berat

timbal, logam berat

Ex: Lead can be harmful if it enters drinking water. 
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conductor
conductor
[Kata benda]

a substance that permits electricity to pass through or along it

konduktor, penghantar

konduktor, penghantar

Ex: Graphite is a conductor commonly used in electrodes for batteries and in electronic devices. 

Konduktor adalah bahan yang biasa digunakan dalam elektroda untuk baterai dan dalam perangkat elektronik.

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crystal
crystal
[Kata benda]

a solid whose atoms, ions, or molecules are arranged in a regular repeating structure

kristal,  hablur

kristal, hablur

Ex: Ice crystals formed on the window overnight. 
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gunpowder
gunpowder
[Kata benda]

a type of powder that is explosive, used in making bullets, bombs, etc.

bubuk mesiu, bubuk hitam

bubuk mesiu, bubuk hitam

Ex: In fireworks displays, gunpowder is used to create colorful explosions and effects in the sky. 

Dalam pertunjukan kembang api, bubuk mesiu digunakan untuk menciptakan ledakan dan efek warna-warni di langit.

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dynamite
dynamite
[Kata benda]

an explosive that is very powerful

dinamit, bahan peledak yang sangat kuat

dinamit, bahan peledak yang sangat kuat

Ex: Dynamite revolutionized construction and mining industries by allowing for controlled blasting of rock and earth. 

Dinamit merevolusi industri konstruksi dan pertambangan dengan memungkinkan peledakan terkendali terhadap batu dan tanah.

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composition
composition
[Kata benda]

the parts or elements that something consists of and the way they are combined

Ex: Researchers studied the mineral composition of the rock. 
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to emit
to emit
[kata kerja]

to release heat, light, sound, radiation, etc.

memancarkan, mengeluarkan

memancarkan, mengeluarkan

Ex: The nuclear reactor emits radiation as a byproduct of the fission process. 

Reaktor nuklir memancarkan radiasi sebagai produk sampingan dari proses fisi.

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ray
ray
[Kata benda]

a narrow beam of light or other radiant energy

Ex: Emma watched a narrow ray of light move across the wall. 
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laser
laser
[Kata benda]

a device that produces a narrow, intense beam of coherent electromagnetic radiation, usually light

laser,  laser

laser, laser

Ex: The surgeon adjusted the laser before beginning the procedure. 
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magnet
magnet
[Kata benda]

an object that produces an invisible field capable of attracting certain metals without physical contact

magnet, magnetik

magnet, magnetik

Ex: My book report is on the man who first figured out how to use magnets to help ships navigate the ocean long ago. 

Laporan buku saya adalah tentang pria yang pertama kali mengetahui cara menggunakan magnet untuk membantu kapal menavigasi lautan dahulu kala.

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thermal
thermal
[Adjektiva]

(physics) relating to or produced by heat

termal

termal

Ex: The thermal conductivity of copper makes it ideal for cooking pots. 
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to compress
to compress
[kata kerja]

to press two things together or be pressed together to become smaller

memampatkan, menekan

memampatkan, menekan

Ex: She compressed her fingers together to form a tight grip on the handle. 

Dia memampatkan jari-jarinya bersama-sama untuk mencengkeram pegangan dengan erat.

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generator
generator
[Kata benda]

a machine that produces electricity by converting mechanical energy into electrical energy

generator, alternator

generator, alternator

Ex: Diesel generators are commonly used as backup power sources in case of electrical grid failures. 

Generator diesel umumnya digunakan sebagai sumber daya cadangan jika terjadi kegagalan jaringan listrik.

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to evaporate
to evaporate
[kata kerja]

to become gas or vapor from liquid

menguap, menjadi uap

menguap, menjadi uap

Ex: The spilled coffee has evaporated, leaving a stain. 

Kopi yang tumpah telah menguap, meninggalkan noda.

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vacuum
vacuum
[Kata benda]

a space that is utterly empty of all matter

vakum, ruang hampa

vakum, ruang hampa

Ex: The vacuum inside a cathode-ray tube allows electrons to travel from the cathode to the anode without encountering air molecules, facilitating the display of images. 

Vakum di dalam tabung sinar katoda memungkinkan elektron untuk bergerak dari katoda ke anoda tanpa bertemu molekul udara, memudahkan tampilan gambar.

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infinite
infinite
[Adjektiva]

without end or limits in extent, amount, or space

tak terbatas, tanpa batas

tak terbatas, tanpa batas

Ex: The universe is believed to be infinite in size, with no discernible boundaries. 

Alam semesta dipercaya memiliki ukuran tak terbatas, tanpa batas yang jelas.

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residue
residue
[Kata benda]

a small remaining amount or part of a thing after it has been taken, used, etc.

residu, sisa

residu, sisa

Ex: Despite thorough washing, a residue of coffee stains remained on the bottom of the mug. 
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