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Daftar Kata Level C1 - Science

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris tentang sains, seperti "atomic", "density", "evolution", dll. yang disiapkan untuk pelajar C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
atomic
[Adjektiva]

related to atoms, the smallest units of matter, including their structure, properties, and interactions

atomik, seperti atom

atomik, seperti atom

Ex: Atomic mass represents the average mass of an atom, taking into account its isotopes.
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nucleus
[Kata benda]

(biology) the part of a cell that contains most of the genetic information

nukleus, inti sel

nukleus, inti sel

Ex: Mutations in genes within nucleus can lead to genetic disorders and diseases , affecting the normal function of cells and tissues .
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bond
[Kata benda]

a link that holds atoms or ions together in any molecule or crystal

ikatan, ikatan kimia

ikatan, ikatan kimia

Ex: Hydrogen bonds play a crucial role in the structure of DNA, contributing to its stability and the specificity of base pairing.
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charge
[Kata benda]

the physical property in matter that causes it to experience a force in an electromagnetic field

muatan listrik, cas listrik

muatan listrik, cas listrik

Ex: An electron carries a negative charge, which determines its behavior in an electromagnetic field.
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density
[Kata benda]

(physics) the degree to which a substance is compacted, measured by dividing its mass by its volume

kepadatan, densitas

kepadatan, densitas

Ex: To determine density of an object , you divide its mass by its volume .
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gravity
[Kata benda]

(physics) the universal force of attraction between any pair of objects with mass

gravitasi, daya tarik

gravitasi, daya tarik

Ex: The strength gravity on Earth 's surface is approximately 9.81 meters per second squared ( m / s² ) .
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particle
[Kata benda]

(physics) any of the smallest units that energy or matter consists of, such as electrons, atoms, molecules, etc.

partikel, zat kecil

partikel, zat kecil

Ex: Scientists study the movement and interactions particles to understand the fundamental forces of nature .
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property
[Kata benda]

a feature or quality of something

sifat, karakteristik

sifat, karakteristik

Ex: Elasticity is a property that measures its ability to return to its original shape after being deformed .
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instinct
[Kata benda]

a natural reaction or behavior that occurs automatically, without conscious thought or reasoning

insting, naluri

insting, naluri

Ex: The swimmerinstinct to hold her breath underwater helped her win the race .
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metabolism
[Kata benda]

the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use

metabolisme, proses metabolik

metabolisme, proses metabolik

Ex: Metabolism slows down with age, leading to changes in energy levels and body composition.
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evolutionary
[Adjektiva]

related to evolution or the slow and gradual development of something

evolusi, berkembang

evolusi, berkembang

Ex: evolutionary relationship between species can be inferred through comparative anatomy and DNA analysis .
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organic
[Adjektiva]

from or related to living things

organik, biologis

organik, biologis

Ex: Organic molecules like DNA and proteins are fundamental to the structure and function of living cells .
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evolution
[Kata benda]

(biology) the slow and gradual development of living things throughout the history of the earth

evolusi, perkembangan

evolusi, perkembangan

Ex: Evolution has led to the incredible diversity of plants and animals we see on Earth today.
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genome
[Kata benda]

the complete set of genetic material of any living thing

genom, peta genetik

genom, peta genetik

Ex: Advances genome editing technologies , like CRISPR , allow scientists to precisely modify the genetic material of organisms for research and therapeutic purposes .
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mutation
[Kata benda]

(biology) a change in the structure of the genes of an individual that causes them to develop different physical features

mutasi, perubahan genetik

mutasi, perubahan genetik

Ex: Due to mutation in his genes , the child was born with blue eyes , even though both parents had brown eyes .
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embryo
[Kata benda]

an unhatched or unborn offspring in the process of development, especially a human offspring roughly from the second to the eighth week after fertilization

embrio, janin

embrio, janin

Ex: Ethical debates often arise around the use of embryos in stem cell research and medical treatments .
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hybrid
[Kata benda]

an animal or plant with parents that belong to different breeds or varieties

hibrida, campuran

hibrida, campuran

Ex: The vineyard owner introduced a new grape hybrid to his collection, which produced a unique flavor profile ideal for winemaking.
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clone
[Kata benda]

a cell or a group of cells created through a natural or artificial process from a source that they are genetically identical to

klon, klon sel

klon, klon sel

Ex: By using clone of the immune cells , the researchers aimed to develop a more effective treatment for the disease .
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to reproduce
[kata kerja]

(of a living being) to produce offspring or more of itself

menghasilkan, bereproduksi

menghasilkan, bereproduksi

Ex: Certain reproduce asexually , without the need for a mate .
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stimulus
[Kata benda]

something that triggers a reaction in various areas like psychology or physiology

stimulasi, rangsangan

stimulasi, rangsangan

Ex: Teachers often use interactive and stimuli, like educational games or hands-on activities , to stimulate interest and enhance the learning experience in the classroom .
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synthesis
[Kata benda]

the act of producing a substance that exists in living beings

sintesis, pembuatan

sintesis, pembuatan

Ex: synthesis of DNA during cell replication ensures that genetic information is accurately passed on to new cells .
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to accelerate
[kata kerja]

to increase the velocity of something

mempercepat, mengakselerasi

mempercepat, mengakselerasi

Ex: In a cyclotron , charged particles accelerated by alternating electric fields .
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to dissolve
[kata kerja]

(of a solid) to become one with a liquid

melarutkan, larut

melarutkan, larut

Ex: The detergent dissolve in the washing machine , cleaning the clothes .
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acid
[Kata benda]

a water-soluble chemical substance that contains Hydrogen and has a sour taste or corrosive feature with a PH less than 7

asam, zat asam

asam, zat asam

Ex: When dissolved in water, carbonic acid forms from carbon dioxide, contributing to the acidity of rainwater.
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aluminum
[Kata benda]

a light silver-gray metal used primarily for making cooking equipment and aircraft parts

aluminium, alumunium

aluminium, alumunium

Ex: The bicycle frame is made aluminum, making it easier to carry and maneuver compared to traditional steel frames .
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copper
[Kata benda]

a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring

tembaga, logam tembaga

tembaga, logam tembaga

Ex: In telecommunicationscopper cables are still widely used for transmitting data over short distances .
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lead
[Kata benda]

a heavy soft metal, used in making bullets, in plumbing and roofing, especially in the past

timah, plumbum

timah, plumbum

Ex: The plumber replaced the lead pipes with modern alternatives to ensure the safety of the drinking water supply .
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conductor
[Kata benda]

a substance that permits electricity to pass through or along it

konduktor, bahan penghantar

konduktor, bahan penghantar

Ex: Aluminum is widely used as conductor in power transmission lines due to its lightweight and good conductivity .
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crystal
[Kata benda]

a substance of small size and equal sides, formed naturally when turns to solid

kristal, bahan kristal

kristal, bahan kristal

Ex: crystals are used in baking and candy-making , forming when a sugar solution cools and solidifies .
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gunpowder
[Kata benda]

a type of powder that is explosive, used in making bullets, bombs, etc.

mesiu, bubuk mesiu

mesiu, bubuk mesiu

Ex: Historicallygunpowder was used in early rocket propulsion experiments before the development of modern solid and liquid fuels .
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dynamite
[Kata benda]

an explosive that is very powerful

dinamit, bahan peledak

dinamit, bahan peledak

Ex: Dynamite is carefully regulated and handled due to its explosive nature and potential hazards.
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composition
[Kata benda]

the different elements that form something or the arrangement of these elements

komposisi, susunan

komposisi, susunan

Ex: Analyzing composition of soil helps farmers determine its fertility and nutrient content for optimal crop growth .
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to emit
[kata kerja]

to release heat, light, sound, radiation, etc.

mengeluarkan, memancarkan

mengeluarkan, memancarkan

Ex: The ultrasonic emits high-frequency sound waves to agitate and remove dirt from surfaces .
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ray
[Kata benda]

a narrow beam of light, heat, or other form of energy

sinar, berkas

sinar, berkas

Ex: Heat rays from the fire warmed their hands as they gathered around the campfire.
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laser
[Kata benda]

a device that produces a powerful and concentrated beam of light that can be used in medical procedures, for cutting metal objects, etc.

laser, alat laser

laser, alat laser

Ex: The barcode scanner at the checkout counter uses laser to read and process information quickly .
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magnet
[Kata benda]

an object that produces an invisible field capable of attracting certain metals without physical contact

magnet, pengikat logam

magnet, pengikat logam

Ex: My book report is on the man who first figured out how to magnets to help ships navigate the ocean long ago .
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thermal
[Adjektiva]

related to heat or temperature, including how heat moves, how materials expand with temperature changes, and the energy stored in heat

termal, panas

termal, panas

Ex: Thermal imaging cameras detect infrared radiation emitted by objects to visualize temperature variations .
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to compress
[kata kerja]

to press two things together or be pressed together to become smaller

mewadahi, menyempitkan

mewadahi, menyempitkan

Ex: The compressed the brake pads and rotor together for proper alignment .
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generator
[Kata benda]

a machine that produces electricity by converting mechanical energy into electrical energy

generator, penghasil listrik

generator, penghasil listrik

Ex: generators are useful during camping trips or emergencies to provide temporary electrical power .
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to evaporate
[kata kerja]

to become gas or vapor from liquid

menguap, evaporasi

menguap, evaporasi

Ex: By the end of the day , the rainwater will evaporated from the sidewalks .
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vacuum
[Kata benda]

a space that is utterly empty of all matter

vakum, ruang hampa

vakum, ruang hampa

Ex: vacuum of space is characterized by extremely low pressure and the absence of atmosphere .
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infinite
[Adjektiva]

without end or limits in extent, amount, or space

tak terbatas, tiada akhir

tak terbatas, tiada akhir

Ex: infinite kindness towards everyone he met made him beloved by all .
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residue
[Kata benda]

a small remaining amount or part of a thing after it has been taken, used, etc.

sisa, residu

sisa, residu

Ex: residue from the campfire clung to their clothes after a night of roasting marshmallows .
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