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Danh sách từ cấp độ C1 - Science

Tại đây các bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh về khoa học như “atomic”, “mật độ”, “evolution”, v.v… chuẩn bị cho người học C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
atomic

related to atoms, the smallest units of matter, including their structure, properties, and interactions

nguyên tử

nguyên tử

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[Tính từ]
nucleus

(biology) the part of a cell that contains most of the genetic information

nhân

nhân

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bond

a link that holds atoms or ions together in any molecule or crystal

liên kết

liên kết

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charge

the physical property in matter that causes it to experience a force in an electromagnetic field

sạc điện

sạc điện

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density

(physics) the degree to which a substance is compacted, measured by dividing its mass by its volume

mật độ

mật độ

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gravity

(physics) the universal force of attraction between any pair of objects with mass

trọng lực

trọng lực

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particle

(physics) any of the smallest units that energy or matter consists of, such as electrons, atoms, molecules, etc.

hạt

hạt

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property

a feature or quality of something

thuộc tính

thuộc tính

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instinct

a natural reaction or behavior that occurs automatically, without conscious thought or reasoning

bản năng

bản năng

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metabolism

the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use

chuyển hóa

chuyển hóa

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evolutionary

related to evolution or the slow and gradual development of something

tiến hóa

tiến hóa

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[Tính từ]
organic

from or related to living things

hữu cơ

hữu cơ

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[Tính từ]
evolution

(biology) the slow and gradual development of living things throughout the history of the earth

sự tiến hóa

sự tiến hóa

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[Danh từ]
genome

the complete set of genetic material of any living thing

genom

genom

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[Danh từ]
mutation

(biology) a change in the structure of the genes of an individual that causes them to develop different physical features

đột biến

đột biến

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embryo

an unhatched or unborn offspring in the process of development, especially a human offspring roughly from the second to the eighth week after fertilization

phôi

phôi

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hybrid

an animal or plant with parents that belong to different breeds or varieties

lai

lai

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clone

a cell or a group of cells created through a natural or artificial process from a source that they are genetically identical to

clone

clone

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to reproduce

(of a living being) to produce offspring or more of itself

tái sinh

tái sinh

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stimulus

something that triggers a reaction in various areas like psychology or physiology

kích thích

kích thích

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synthesis

the act of producing a substance that exists in living beings

tổng hợp

tổng hợp

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to accelerate

to increase the velocity of something

tăng tốc

tăng tốc

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to dissolve

(of a solid) to become one with a liquid

hòa tan

hòa tan

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acid

a water-soluble chemical substance that contains Hydrogen and has a sour taste or corrosive feature with a PH less than 7

axit

axit

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aluminum

a light silver-gray metal used primarily for making cooking equipment and aircraft parts

nhôm

nhôm

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copper

a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring

đồng

đồng

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lead

a heavy soft metal, used in making bullets, in plumbing and roofing, especially in the past

chì

chì

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conductor

a substance that permits electricity to pass through or along it

dẫn điện

dẫn điện

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crystal

a substance of small size and equal sides, formed naturally when turns to solid

tinh thể

tinh thể

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gunpowder

a type of powder that is explosive, used in making bullets, bombs, etc.

thuốc nổ

thuốc nổ

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dynamite

an explosive that is very powerful

dynamit

dynamit

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composition

the different elements that form something or the arrangement of these elements

thành phần

thành phần

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to emit

to release heat, light, sound, radiation, etc.

phát ra

phát ra

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[Động từ]
ray

a narrow beam of light, heat, or other form of energy

tia

tia

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laser

a device that produces a powerful and concentrated beam of light that can be used in medical procedures, for cutting metal objects, etc.

laser

laser

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magnet

an object that produces an invisible field capable of attracting certain metals without physical contact

nam châm

nam châm

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thermal

related to heat or temperature, including how heat moves, how materials expand with temperature changes, and the energy stored in heat

nhiệt

nhiệt

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to compress

to press two things together or be pressed together to become smaller

nén lại

nén lại

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generator

a machine that produces electricity by converting mechanical energy into electrical energy

máy phát điện

máy phát điện

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to evaporate

to become gas or vapor from liquid

bốc hơi

bốc hơi

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[Động từ]
vacuum

a space that is utterly empty of all matter

chân không

chân không

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infinite

without end or limits in extent, amount, or space

vô hạn

vô hạn

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[Tính từ]
residue

a small remaining amount or part of a thing after it has been taken, used, etc.

dư lượng

dư lượng

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[Danh từ]
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