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Lista de Palabras Nivel C1 - Ciencia

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre ciencia, como "atomic", "density", "evolution", etc. preparadas para estudiantes de C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
atomic
[Adjetivo]

related to atoms, the smallest units of matter, including their structure, properties, and interactions

atómico

atómico

nucleus
[Sustantivo]

(biology) the part of a cell that contains most of the genetic information

núcleo

núcleo

bond
[Sustantivo]

a link that holds atoms or ions together in any molecule or crystal

enlace

enlace

charge
[Sustantivo]

the physical property in matter that causes it to experience a force in an electromagnetic field

carga

carga

density
[Sustantivo]

(physics) the degree to which a substance is compacted, measured by dividing its mass by its volume

densidad

densidad

gravity
[Sustantivo]

(physics) the universal force of attraction between any pair of objects with mass

gravedad

gravedad

particle
[Sustantivo]

(physics) any of the smallest units that energy or matter consists of, such as electrons, atoms, molecules, etc.

partícula

partícula

property
[Sustantivo]

a feature or quality of something

propiedad

propiedad

instinct
[Sustantivo]

a natural reaction or behavior that occurs automatically, without conscious thought or reasoning

instinto, intuición

instinto, intuición

metabolism
[Sustantivo]

the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use

metabolismo

metabolismo

evolutionary
[Adjetivo]

related to evolution or the slow and gradual development of something

evolutivo

evolutivo

organic
[Adjetivo]

from or related to living things

orgánico

orgánico

evolution
[Sustantivo]

(biology) the slow and gradual development of living things throughout the history of the earth

evolución

evolución

genome
[Sustantivo]

the complete set of genetic material of any living thing

genoma

genoma

mutation
[Sustantivo]

(biology) a change in the structure of the genes of an individual that causes them to develop different physical features

mutación

mutación

embryo
[Sustantivo]

an unhatched or unborn offspring in the process of development, especially a human offspring roughly from the second to the eighth week after fertilization

embrión

embrión

hybrid
[Sustantivo]

an animal or plant with parents that belong to different breeds or varieties

híbrido

híbrido

clone
[Sustantivo]

a cell or a group of cells created through a natural or artificial process from a source that they are genetically identical to

clon

clon

(of a living being) to produce offspring or more of itself

reproducir

reproducir

stimulus
[Sustantivo]

something that triggers a reaction in various areas like psychology or physiology

estímulo

estímulo

synthesis
[Sustantivo]

the act of producing a substance that exists in living beings

síntesis

síntesis

to increase the velocity of something

acelerar

acelerar

Ex: In a cyclotron , charged particles accelerated by alternating electric fields .

(of a solid) to become one with a liquid

disolverse

disolverse

acid
[Sustantivo]

a water-soluble chemical substance that contains Hydrogen and has a sour taste or corrosive feature with a PH less than 7

ácido

ácido

Ex: When dissolved in water , acid forms from carbon dioxide , contributing to the acidity of rainwater .
aluminum
[Sustantivo]

a light silver-gray metal used primarily for making cooking equipment and aircraft parts

aluminio

aluminio

Ex: The bicycle frame is made aluminum, making it easier to carry and maneuver compared to traditional steel frames .
copper
[Sustantivo]

a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring

cobre

cobre

lead
[Sustantivo]

a heavy soft metal, used in making bullets, in plumbing and roofing, especially in the past

plomo

plomo

conductor
[Sustantivo]

a substance that permits electricity to pass through or along it

conductor

conductor

Ex: Aluminum is widely used as conductor in power transmission lines due to its lightweight and good conductivity .
crystal
[Sustantivo]

a substance of small size and equal sides, formed naturally when turns to solid

cristal

cristal

gunpowder
[Sustantivo]

a type of powder that is explosive, used in making bullets, bombs, etc.

pólvora

pólvora

dynamite
[Sustantivo]

an explosive that is very powerful

dinamita

dinamita

composition
[Sustantivo]

the different elements that form something or the arrangement of these elements

composición

composición

to emit
[Verbo]

to release heat, light, sound, radiation, etc.

emitir

emitir

ray
[Sustantivo]

a narrow beam of light, heat, or other form of energy

rayo

rayo

laser
[Sustantivo]

a device that produces a powerful and concentrated beam of light that can be used in medical procedures, for cutting metal objects, etc.

láser

láser

magnet
[Sustantivo]

an object that produces an invisible field capable of attracting certain metals without physical contact

imán

imán

thermal
[Adjetivo]

related to heat or temperature, including how heat moves, how materials expand with temperature changes, and the energy stored in heat

térmico

térmico

to press two things together or be pressed together to become smaller

comprimir

comprimir

generator
[Sustantivo]

a machine that produces electricity by converting mechanical energy into electrical energy

generador

generador

to become gas or vapor from liquid

evaporarse

evaporarse

vacuum
[Sustantivo]

a space that is utterly empty of all matter

vacío

vacío

infinite
[Adjetivo]

without end or limits in extent, amount, or space

infinito

infinito

residue
[Sustantivo]

a small remaining amount or part of a thing after it has been taken, used, etc.

residuo

residuo

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