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Lista de Palavras Nível C1 - Science

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre ciência, como "atômico", "densidade", "evolução" etc., preparadas para alunos C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
atomic
[adjetivo]

related to atoms, the smallest units of matter, including their structure, properties, and interactions

atómico, atômico

atómico, atômico

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nucleus
[substantivo]

(biology) the part of a cell that contains most of the genetic information

núcleo, nucleo

núcleo, nucleo

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bond
[substantivo]

a link that holds atoms or ions together in any molecule or crystal

ligação, vínculo

ligação, vínculo

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charge
[substantivo]

the physical property in matter that causes it to experience a force in an electromagnetic field

carga elétrica, carga

carga elétrica, carga

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density
[substantivo]

(physics) the degree to which a substance is compacted, measured by dividing its mass by its volume

densidade, grau de compactação

densidade, grau de compactação

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gravity
[substantivo]

(physics) the universal force of attraction between any pair of objects with mass

gravidade, força gravitacional

gravidade, força gravitacional

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particle
[substantivo]

(physics) any of the smallest units that energy or matter consists of, such as electrons, atoms, molecules, etc.

partícula, partícula subatômica

partícula, partícula subatômica

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property
[substantivo]

a feature or quality of something

propriedade, característica

propriedade, característica

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instinct
[substantivo]

a natural reaction or behavior that occurs automatically, without conscious thought or reasoning

instinto, intuição

instinto, intuição

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metabolism
[substantivo]

the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use

metabolismo, metabolização

metabolismo, metabolização

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evolutionary
[adjetivo]

related to evolution or the slow and gradual development of something

evolutivo, evolucionário

evolutivo, evolucionário

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organic
[adjetivo]

from or related to living things

orgânico, orgânica

orgânico, orgânica

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evolution
[substantivo]

(biology) the slow and gradual development of living things throughout the history of the earth

evolução, desenvolvimento evolutivo

evolução, desenvolvimento evolutivo

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genome
[substantivo]

the complete set of genetic material of any living thing

genoma, genoma completo

genoma, genoma completo

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mutation
[substantivo]

(biology) a change in the structure of the genes of an individual that causes them to develop different physical features

mutação, variação genética

mutação, variação genética

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embryo
[substantivo]

an unhatched or unborn offspring in the process of development, especially a human offspring roughly from the second to the eighth week after fertilization

embrião, embrião humano

embrião, embrião humano

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hybrid
[substantivo]

an animal or plant with parents that belong to different breeds or varieties

híbrido, híbrida

híbrido, híbrida

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clone
[substantivo]

a cell or a group of cells created through a natural or artificial process from a source that they are genetically identical to

clone, célula clonada

clone, célula clonada

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(of a living being) to produce offspring or more of itself

reproduzir, procriar

reproduzir, procriar

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stimulus
[substantivo]

something that triggers a reaction in various areas like psychology or physiology

estímulo, estímulo visual

estímulo, estímulo visual

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synthesis
[substantivo]

the act of producing a substance that exists in living beings

síntese, sintetização

síntese, sintetização

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to increase the velocity of something

acelerar, incrementar

acelerar, incrementar

Ex: In a cyclotron , charged particles accelerated by alternating electric fields .
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(of a solid) to become one with a liquid

dissolver, dissolver

dissolver, dissolver

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acid
[substantivo]

a water-soluble chemical substance that contains Hydrogen and has a sour taste or corrosive feature with a PH less than 7

ácido, substância ácida

ácido, substância ácida

Ex: When dissolved in water , acid forms from carbon dioxide , contributing to the acidity of rainwater .
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aluminum
[substantivo]

a light silver-gray metal used primarily for making cooking equipment and aircraft parts

alumínio, alumínio (metal)

alumínio, alumínio (metal)

Ex: The bicycle frame is made aluminum, making it easier to carry and maneuver compared to traditional steel frames .
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copper
[substantivo]

a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring

cobre, metal cobre

cobre, metal cobre

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lead
[substantivo]

a heavy soft metal, used in making bullets, in plumbing and roofing, especially in the past

chumbo, metal macio

chumbo, metal macio

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conductor
[substantivo]

a substance that permits electricity to pass through or along it

condutor, conduzido

condutor, conduzido

Ex: Aluminum is widely used as conductor in power transmission lines due to its lightweight and good conductivity .
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crystal
[substantivo]

a substance of small size and equal sides, formed naturally when turns to solid

cristal, cristais

cristal, cristais

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gunpowder
[substantivo]

a type of powder that is explosive, used in making bullets, bombs, etc.

pólvora, pólvora negra

pólvora, pólvora negra

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dynamite
[substantivo]

an explosive that is very powerful

dinaamite, explosivo

dinaamite, explosivo

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composition
[substantivo]

the different elements that form something or the arrangement of these elements

composição, formação

composição, formação

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to emit
[verbo]

to release heat, light, sound, radiation, etc.

emitir, liberar

emitir, liberar

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ray
[substantivo]

a narrow beam of light, heat, or other form of energy

raio, feixe

raio, feixe

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laser
[substantivo]

a device that produces a powerful and concentrated beam of light that can be used in medical procedures, for cutting metal objects, etc.

laser, luz laser

laser, luz laser

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magnet
[substantivo]

an object that produces an invisible field capable of attracting certain metals without physical contact

ímã, magneto

ímã, magneto

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thermal
[adjetivo]

related to heat or temperature, including how heat moves, how materials expand with temperature changes, and the energy stored in heat

térmico, termodinâmico

térmico, termodinâmico

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to press two things together or be pressed together to become smaller

comprimir, apertar

comprimir, apertar

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generator
[substantivo]

a machine that produces electricity by converting mechanical energy into electrical energy

gerador, gerador elétrico

gerador, gerador elétrico

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to become gas or vapor from liquid

evaporar, vaporizar

evaporar, vaporizar

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vacuum
[substantivo]

a space that is utterly empty of all matter

vácuo, vacuidade

vácuo, vacuidade

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infinite
[adjetivo]

without end or limits in extent, amount, or space

infinito, ilimitado

infinito, ilimitado

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residue
[substantivo]

a small remaining amount or part of a thing after it has been taken, used, etc.

resíduo, restante

resíduo, restante

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Lista de Palavras Nível C1
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