Lista de Palavras Nível C1 - Science

related to atoms, the smallest units of matter, including their structure, properties, and interactions

atômico

(biology) the part of a cell that contains most of the genetic information

núcleo

a link that holds atoms or ions together in any molecule or crystal

ligação

the physical property in matter that causes it to experience a force in an electromagnetic field

carga elétrica

(physics) the degree to which a substance is compacted, measured by dividing its mass by its volume

densidade

(physics) the universal force of attraction between any pair of objects with mass

gravidade

(physics) any of the smallest units that energy or matter consists of, such as electrons, atoms, molecules, etc.

partícula

a feature or quality of something

propriedade

a reaction or behavior whose reason is innate, not a result of thinking

instinto

the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use

metabolismo

related to evolution or the slow and gradual development of something

evolutivo

from or related to living things

orgânico

(biology) the slow and gradual development of living things throughout the history of the earth

evolução

the complete set of genetic material of any living thing

genoma

(biology) a change in the structure of the genes of an individual that causes them to develop different physical features

mutação

an unhatched or unborn offspring in the process of development, especially a human offspring roughly from the second to the eighth week after fertilization

embrião

an animal or plant with parents that belong to different breeds or varieties

híbrido

a cell or a group of cells created through a natural or artificial process from a source that they are genetically identical to

clone

(of a living being) to produce offspring or more of itself

reproduzir

something that triggers a reaction in various areas like psychology or physiology

estímulo

the act of producing a substance that exists in living beings

síntese

to increase the velocity of something

acelerar

(of a solid) to become one with a liquid

dissolver

a water-soluble chemical substance that contains Hydrogen and has a sour taste or corrosive feature with a PH less than 7

ácido

a light silver-gray metal used primarily for making cooking equipment and aircraft parts

alumínio

a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring

cobre

a heavy soft metal, used in making bullets, in plumbing and roofing, especially in the past

chumbo

a substance that permits electricity to pass through or along it

condutor

a substance of small size and equal sides, formed naturally when turns to solid

cristal

a type of powder that is explosive, used in making bullets, bombs, etc.

pólvora

an explosive that is very powerful

dinamite

the different elements that form something or the arrangement of these elements

composição

to release heat, light, sound, radiation, etc.

emitir

a narrow beam of light, heat, or other form of energy

raio

a device that produces a powerful and concentrated beam of light that can be used in medical procedures, for cutting metal objects, etc.

laser

an object that produces an invisible field capable of attracting certain metals without physical contact

ímã

related to heat or temperature, including how heat moves, how materials expand with temperature changes, and the energy stored in heat

térmico

to press two things together or be pressed together to become smaller

comprimir

a machine that produces electricity by converting mechanical energy into electrical energy

gerador

to become gas or vapor from liquid

evaporar

a space that is utterly empty of all matter

vácuo

without end or limits in extent, amount, or space

infinito

a small remaining amount or part of a thing after it has been taken, used, etc.

resíduo