فهرست واژگان سطح C1 - Science

related to atoms, the smallest units of matter, including their structure, properties, and interactions

اتمی

(biology) the part of a cell that contains most of the genetic information

هسته (سلول)

a link that holds atoms or ions together in any molecule or crystal

پیوند شیمیایی

the physical property in matter that causes it to experience a force in an electromagnetic field

بار الکتریکی

(physics) the degree to which a substance is compacted, measured by dividing its mass by its volume

چگالی (فیزیک)

(physics) the universal force of attraction between any pair of objects with mass

گرانش

(physics) any of the smallest units that energy or matter consists of, such as electrons, atoms, molecules, etc.

ذره

a feature or quality of something

خاصیت, ویژگی

a natural reaction or behavior that occurs automatically, without conscious thought or reasoning

غریزه

the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use

متابولیسم, سوخت‌وساز (بدن)

related to evolution or the slow and gradual development of something

تکاملی, فرگشتی

from or related to living things

آلی

(biology) the slow and gradual development of living things throughout the history of the earth

فرگشت, تکامل

the complete set of genetic material of any living thing

ژنوم

(biology) a change in the structure of the genes of an individual that causes them to develop different physical features

جهش (زیست‌شناسی)

an unhatched or unborn offspring in the process of development, especially a human offspring roughly from the second to the eighth week after fertilization

جنین, رویان

an animal or plant with parents that belong to different breeds or varieties

دورگه

a cell or a group of cells created through a natural or artificial process from a source that they are genetically identical to

کلون (زیست‌شناسی), تاگ

(of a living being) to produce offspring or more of itself

تولیدمثل کردن

something that triggers a reaction in various areas like psychology or physiology

محرک

the act of producing a substance that exists in living beings

سنتز (شیمیایی)

to increase the velocity of something

افزایش دادن

(of a solid) to become one with a liquid

حل شدن

a water-soluble chemical substance that contains Hydrogen and has a sour taste or corrosive feature with a PH less than 7

اسید

a light silver-gray metal used primarily for making cooking equipment and aircraft parts

آلومینیم

a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring

مس

a heavy soft metal, used in making bullets, in plumbing and roofing, especially in the past

سرب (شیمی)

a substance that permits electricity to pass through or along it

رسانای برق

a substance of small size and equal sides, formed naturally when turns to solid

بلور

a type of powder that is explosive, used in making bullets, bombs, etc.

باروت

an explosive that is very powerful

دینامیت

the different elements that form something or the arrangement of these elements

ترکیب (شیمیایی)

to release heat, light, sound, radiation, etc.

منتشر کردن, (گرما یا نور) ساطع کردن، (بو یا صدا) دادن

a narrow beam of light, heat, or other form of energy

اشعه

a device that produces a powerful and concentrated beam of light that can be used in medical procedures, for cutting metal objects, etc.

لیزر

an object that produces an invisible field capable of attracting certain metals without physical contact

آهن‌ربا

related to heat or temperature, including how heat moves, how materials expand with temperature changes, and the energy stored in heat

گرمایی

to press two things together or be pressed together to become smaller

بهم فشردن, فشرده کردن، متراکم ساختن

a machine that produces electricity by converting mechanical energy into electrical energy

ژنراتور, مولد

to become gas or vapor from liquid

تبخیر شدن

a space that is utterly empty of all matter

خلأ

without end or limits in extent, amount, or space

بی‌پایان, بی‌حد

a small remaining amount or part of a thing after it has been taken, used, etc.

ته‌مانده, رسوب