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فهرست واژگان سطح C1 - Science

در اینجا با چند کلمه انگلیسی در مورد علم آشنا می شوید مانند "atomic"، "density"، "evolution" و غیره که برای زبان آموزان C1 آماده شده است.

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شروع یادگیری
CEFR C1 Vocabulary
atomic
[صفت]

related to atoms, the smallest units of matter, including their structure, properties, and interactions

اتمی

اتمی

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nucleus
[اسم]

(biology) the part of a cell that contains most of the genetic information

هسته (سلول)

هسته (سلول)

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bond
[اسم]

a link that holds atoms or ions together in any molecule or crystal

پیوند شیمیایی

پیوند شیمیایی

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charge
[اسم]

the physical property in matter that causes it to experience a force in an electromagnetic field

بار الکتریکی

بار الکتریکی

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density
[اسم]

(physics) the degree to which a substance is compacted, measured by dividing its mass by its volume

چگالی (فیزیک)

چگالی (فیزیک)

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gravity
[اسم]

(physics) the universal force of attraction between any pair of objects with mass

گرانش

گرانش

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particle
[اسم]

(physics) any of the smallest units that energy or matter consists of, such as electrons, atoms, molecules, etc.

ذره

ذره

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property
[اسم]

a feature or quality of something

خاصیت, ویژگی

خاصیت, ویژگی

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instinct
[اسم]

a natural reaction or behavior that occurs automatically, without conscious thought or reasoning

غریزه

غریزه

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metabolism
[اسم]

the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use

متابولیسم, سوخت‌وساز (بدن)

متابولیسم, سوخت‌وساز (بدن)

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evolutionary
[صفت]

related to evolution or the slow and gradual development of something

تکاملی, فرگشتی

تکاملی, فرگشتی

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organic
[صفت]

from or related to living things

آلی

آلی

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evolution
[اسم]

(biology) the slow and gradual development of living things throughout the history of the earth

فرگشت, تکامل

فرگشت, تکامل

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genome
[اسم]

the complete set of genetic material of any living thing

ژنوم

ژنوم

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mutation
[اسم]

(biology) a change in the structure of the genes of an individual that causes them to develop different physical features

جهش (زیست‌شناسی)

جهش (زیست‌شناسی)

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embryo
[اسم]

an unhatched or unborn offspring in the process of development, especially a human offspring roughly from the second to the eighth week after fertilization

جنین, رویان

جنین, رویان

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hybrid
[اسم]

an animal or plant with parents that belong to different breeds or varieties

دورگه

دورگه

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clone
[اسم]

a cell or a group of cells created through a natural or artificial process from a source that they are genetically identical to

کلون (زیست‌شناسی), تاگ

کلون (زیست‌شناسی), تاگ

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to reproduce
[فعل]

(of a living being) to produce offspring or more of itself

تولیدمثل کردن

تولیدمثل کردن

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stimulus
[اسم]

something that triggers a reaction in various areas like psychology or physiology

محرک

محرک

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synthesis
[اسم]

the act of producing a substance that exists in living beings

سنتز (شیمیایی)

سنتز (شیمیایی)

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to increase the velocity of something

افزایش دادن

افزایش دادن

Ex: In a cyclotron , charged particles accelerated by alternating electric fields .
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to dissolve
[فعل]

(of a solid) to become one with a liquid

حل شدن

حل شدن

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acid
[اسم]

a water-soluble chemical substance that contains Hydrogen and has a sour taste or corrosive feature with a PH less than 7

اسید

اسید

Ex: When dissolved in water , acid forms from carbon dioxide , contributing to the acidity of rainwater .
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aluminum
[اسم]

a light silver-gray metal used primarily for making cooking equipment and aircraft parts

آلومینیم

آلومینیم

Ex: The bicycle frame is made aluminum, making it easier to carry and maneuver compared to traditional steel frames .
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copper
[اسم]

a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring

مس

مس

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lead
[اسم]

a heavy soft metal, used in making bullets, in plumbing and roofing, especially in the past

سرب (شیمی)

سرب (شیمی)

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conductor
[اسم]

a substance that permits electricity to pass through or along it

رسانای برق

رسانای برق

Ex: Aluminum is widely used as conductor in power transmission lines due to its lightweight and good conductivity .
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crystal
[اسم]

a substance of small size and equal sides, formed naturally when turns to solid

بلور

بلور

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gunpowder
[اسم]

a type of powder that is explosive, used in making bullets, bombs, etc.

باروت

باروت

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dynamite
[اسم]

an explosive that is very powerful

دینامیت

دینامیت

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composition
[اسم]

the different elements that form something or the arrangement of these elements

ترکیب (شیمیایی)

ترکیب (شیمیایی)

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to emit
[فعل]

to release heat, light, sound, radiation, etc.

منتشر کردن, (گرما یا نور) ساطع کردن، (بو یا صدا) دادن

منتشر کردن, (گرما یا نور) ساطع کردن، (بو یا صدا) دادن

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ray
[اسم]

a narrow beam of light, heat, or other form of energy

اشعه

اشعه

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laser
[اسم]

a device that produces a powerful and concentrated beam of light that can be used in medical procedures, for cutting metal objects, etc.

لیزر

لیزر

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magnet
[اسم]

an object that produces an invisible field capable of attracting certain metals without physical contact

آهن‌ربا

آهن‌ربا

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thermal
[صفت]

related to heat or temperature, including how heat moves, how materials expand with temperature changes, and the energy stored in heat

گرمایی

گرمایی

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to compress
[فعل]

to press two things together or be pressed together to become smaller

بهم فشردن, فشرده کردن، متراکم ساختن

بهم فشردن, فشرده کردن، متراکم ساختن

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generator
[اسم]

a machine that produces electricity by converting mechanical energy into electrical energy

ژنراتور, مولد

ژنراتور, مولد

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to evaporate
[فعل]

to become gas or vapor from liquid

تبخیر شدن

تبخیر شدن

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vacuum
[اسم]

a space that is utterly empty of all matter

خلأ

خلأ

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infinite
[صفت]

without end or limits in extent, amount, or space

بی‌پایان, بی‌حد

بی‌پایان, بی‌حد

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residue
[اسم]

a small remaining amount or part of a thing after it has been taken, used, etc.

ته‌مانده, رسوب

ته‌مانده, رسوب

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