pattern

Seznam Slovíček Úrovně C1 - Science

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slovíčka o vědě, jako je „atomic“, „density“, „evolution“ atd. připravená pro studenty C1.

review-disable

Revize

flashcard-disable

Kartičky

spelling-disable

Pravopis

quiz-disable

Kvíz

Začněte se učit
CEFR C1 Vocabulary
atomic
[Přídavné jméno]

related to atoms, the smallest units of matter, including their structure, properties, and interactions

atomový, atomární

atomový, atomární

Ex: Atomic mass represents the average mass of an atom, taking into account its isotopes.
nucleus
[Podstatné jméno]

(biology) the part of a cell that contains most of the genetic information

jádro, nukleus

jádro, nukleus

Ex: Mutations in genes within nucleus can lead to genetic disorders and diseases , affecting the normal function of cells and tissues .
bond
[Podstatné jméno]

a link that holds atoms or ions together in any molecule or crystal

kovová vazba, iontová vazba

kovová vazba, iontová vazba

Ex: Hydrogen bonds play a crucial role in the structure of DNA, contributing to its stability and the specificity of base pairing.
charge
[Podstatné jméno]

the physical property in matter that causes it to experience a force in an electromagnetic field

náboj, elektrický náboj

náboj, elektrický náboj

Ex: An electron carries a negative charge, which determines its behavior in an electromagnetic field.
density
[Podstatné jméno]

(physics) the degree to which a substance is compacted, measured by dividing its mass by its volume

hustota, densita

hustota, densita

Ex: To determine density of an object , you divide its mass by its volume .
gravity
[Podstatné jméno]

(physics) the universal force of attraction between any pair of objects with mass

gravita, gravitace

gravita, gravitace

Ex: The strength gravity on Earth 's surface is approximately 9.81 meters per second squared ( m / s² ) .
particle
[Podstatné jméno]

(physics) any of the smallest units that energy or matter consists of, such as electrons, atoms, molecules, etc.

částice, elementární částice

částice, elementární částice

Ex: Scientists study the movement and interactions particles to understand the fundamental forces of nature .
property
[Podstatné jméno]

a feature or quality of something

vlastnost, atribut

vlastnost, atribut

Ex: Elasticity is a property that measures its ability to return to its original shape after being deformed .
instinct
[Podstatné jméno]

a natural reaction or behavior that occurs automatically, without conscious thought or reasoning

instinkt, pud

instinkt, pud

Ex: The swimmerinstinct to hold her breath underwater helped her win the race .
metabolism
[Podstatné jméno]

the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use

metabolismus, výmetabolismus

metabolismus, výmetabolismus

Ex: Metabolism slows down with age, leading to changes in energy levels and body composition.
evolutionary
[Přídavné jméno]

related to evolution or the slow and gradual development of something

evoluční, vývojový

evoluční, vývojový

Ex: evolutionary relationship between species can be inferred through comparative anatomy and DNA analysis .
organic
[Přídavné jméno]

from or related to living things

organický, biologický

organický, biologický

Ex: Organic molecules like DNA and proteins are fundamental to the structure and function of living cells .
evolution
[Podstatné jméno]

(biology) the slow and gradual development of living things throughout the history of the earth

evoluce, vývoj

evoluce, vývoj

Ex: Evolution has led to the incredible diversity of plants and animals we see on Earth today.
genome
[Podstatné jméno]

the complete set of genetic material of any living thing

genom, genetický materiál

genom, genetický materiál

Ex: Advances genome editing technologies , like CRISPR , allow scientists to precisely modify the genetic material of organisms for research and therapeutic purposes .
mutation
[Podstatné jméno]

(biology) a change in the structure of the genes of an individual that causes them to develop different physical features

mutace, změna

mutace, změna

Ex: Due to mutation in his genes , the child was born with blue eyes , even though both parents had brown eyes .
embryo
[Podstatné jméno]

an unhatched or unborn offspring in the process of development, especially a human offspring roughly from the second to the eighth week after fertilization

embryo, plod

embryo, plod

Ex: Ethical debates often arise around the use of embryos in stem cell research and medical treatments .
hybrid
[Podstatné jméno]

an animal or plant with parents that belong to different breeds or varieties

hybrid, kříženec

hybrid, kříženec

Ex: The vineyard owner introduced a new grape hybrid to his collection, which produced a unique flavor profile ideal for winemaking.
clone
[Podstatné jméno]

a cell or a group of cells created through a natural or artificial process from a source that they are genetically identical to

klon, klonovaný buňka

klon, klonovaný buňka

Ex: By using clone of the immune cells , the researchers aimed to develop a more effective treatment for the disease .
to reproduce
[sloveso]

(of a living being) to produce offspring or more of itself

reprodukovat, rozmnožovat se

reprodukovat, rozmnožovat se

Ex: Certain reproduce asexually , without the need for a mate .
stimulus
[Podstatné jméno]

something that triggers a reaction in various areas like psychology or physiology

stimulus, podnět

stimulus, podnět

Ex: Teachers often use interactive and stimuli, like educational games or hands-on activities , to stimulate interest and enhance the learning experience in the classroom .
synthesis
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of producing a substance that exists in living beings

syntéza, tvorba

syntéza, tvorba

Ex: synthesis of DNA during cell replication ensures that genetic information is accurately passed on to new cells .
to accelerate
[sloveso]

to increase the velocity of something

zrychlit, urychlit

zrychlit, urychlit

Ex: In a cyclotron , charged particles accelerated by alternating electric fields .
to dissolve
[sloveso]

(of a solid) to become one with a liquid

rozpustit, rozpouštět

rozpustit, rozpouštět

Ex: The detergent dissolve in the washing machine , cleaning the clothes .
acid
[Podstatné jméno]

a water-soluble chemical substance that contains Hydrogen and has a sour taste or corrosive feature with a PH less than 7

kyselina, acidum

kyselina, acidum

Ex: When dissolved in water, carbonic acid forms from carbon dioxide, contributing to the acidity of rainwater.
aluminum
[Podstatné jméno]

a light silver-gray metal used primarily for making cooking equipment and aircraft parts

hliník, hliníkový

hliník, hliníkový

Ex: The bicycle frame is made aluminum, making it easier to carry and maneuver compared to traditional steel frames .
copper
[Podstatné jméno]

a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring

měď, copper

měď, copper

Ex: In telecommunicationscopper cables are still widely used for transmitting data over short distances .
lead
[Podstatné jméno]

a heavy soft metal, used in making bullets, in plumbing and roofing, especially in the past

olovo, olovnatý kov

olovo, olovnatý kov

Ex: The plumber replaced the lead pipes with modern alternatives to ensure the safety of the drinking water supply .
conductor
[Podstatné jméno]

a substance that permits electricity to pass through or along it

vodivost, vodič

vodivost, vodič

Ex: Aluminum is widely used as conductor in power transmission lines due to its lightweight and good conductivity .
crystal
[Podstatné jméno]

a substance of small size and equal sides, formed naturally when turns to solid

krystal, krystalická látka

krystal, krystalická látka

Ex: crystals are used in baking and candy-making , forming when a sugar solution cools and solidifies .
gunpowder
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of powder that is explosive, used in making bullets, bombs, etc.

střelný prach, gunpowder

střelný prach, gunpowder

Ex: Historicallygunpowder was used in early rocket propulsion experiments before the development of modern solid and liquid fuels .
dynamite
[Podstatné jméno]

an explosive that is very powerful

dynamit, výbušnina

dynamit, výbušnina

Ex: Dynamite is carefully regulated and handled due to its explosive nature and potential hazards.
composition
[Podstatné jméno]

the different elements that form something or the arrangement of these elements

složení, kompozice

složení, kompozice

Ex: Analyzing composition of soil helps farmers determine its fertility and nutrient content for optimal crop growth .
to emit
[sloveso]

to release heat, light, sound, radiation, etc.

vydávat, emitovat

vydávat, emitovat

Ex: The ultrasonic emits high-frequency sound waves to agitate and remove dirt from surfaces .
ray
[Podstatné jméno]

a narrow beam of light, heat, or other form of energy

paprsek, světelný paprsek

paprsek, světelný paprsek

Ex: Heat rays from the fire warmed their hands as they gathered around the campfire.
laser
[Podstatné jméno]

a device that produces a powerful and concentrated beam of light that can be used in medical procedures, for cutting metal objects, etc.

laser, lazer

laser, lazer

Ex: The barcode scanner at the checkout counter uses laser to read and process information quickly .
magnet
[Podstatné jméno]

an object that produces an invisible field capable of attracting certain metals without physical contact

magnet, magnetická látka

magnet, magnetická látka

Ex: My book report is on the man who first figured out how to magnets to help ships navigate the ocean long ago .
thermal
[Přídavné jméno]

related to heat or temperature, including how heat moves, how materials expand with temperature changes, and the energy stored in heat

tepelný, teplota

tepelný, teplota

Ex: Thermal imaging cameras detect infrared radiation emitted by objects to visualize temperature variations .
to compress
[sloveso]

to press two things together or be pressed together to become smaller

stlačit, komprimovat

stlačit, komprimovat

Ex: The compressed the brake pads and rotor together for proper alignment .
generator
[Podstatné jméno]

a machine that produces electricity by converting mechanical energy into electrical energy

generátor, elektrický generátor

generátor, elektrický generátor

Ex: generators are useful during camping trips or emergencies to provide temporary electrical power .
to evaporate
[sloveso]

to become gas or vapor from liquid

ekvaporovat, pára

ekvaporovat, pára

Ex: By the end of the day , the rainwater will evaporated from the sidewalks .
vacuum
[Podstatné jméno]

a space that is utterly empty of all matter

vakua, prázdnota

vakua, prázdnota

Ex: vacuum of space is characterized by extremely low pressure and the absence of atmosphere .
infinite
[Přídavné jméno]

without end or limits in extent, amount, or space

nekonečný, bezmezný

nekonečný, bezmezný

Ex: infinite kindness towards everyone he met made him beloved by all .
residue
[Podstatné jméno]

a small remaining amount or part of a thing after it has been taken, used, etc.

zbytek,  reziduum

zbytek, reziduum

Ex: residue from the campfire clung to their clothes after a night of roasting marshmallows .
LanGeek
Stáhnout aplikaci LanGeek