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Seznam slov na úrovni C1 - Science

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slovíčka o vědě, jako je „atomic“, „density“, „evolution“ atd. připravená pro studenty C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
atomic

related to atoms, the smallest units of matter, including their structure, properties, and interactions

atomový

atomový

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[Přídavné jméno]
nucleus

(biology) the part of a cell that contains most of the genetic information

jádro

jádro

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[Podstatné jméno]
bond

a link that holds atoms or ions together in any molecule or crystal

vazba

vazba

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[Podstatné jméno]
charge

the physical property in matter that causes it to experience a force in an electromagnetic field

elektrický náboj

elektrický náboj

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[Podstatné jméno]
density

(physics) the degree to which a substance is compacted, measured by dividing its mass by its volume

hustota

hustota

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[Podstatné jméno]
gravity

(physics) the universal force of attraction between any pair of objects with mass

gravitace

gravitace

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[Podstatné jméno]
particle

(physics) any of the smallest units that energy or matter consists of, such as electrons, atoms, molecules, etc.

částice

částice

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[Podstatné jméno]
property

a feature or quality of something

vlastnost

vlastnost

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[Podstatné jméno]
instinct

a natural reaction or behavior that occurs automatically, without conscious thought or reasoning

instinkt

instinkt

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[Podstatné jméno]
metabolism

the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use

metabolismus

metabolismus

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[Podstatné jméno]
evolutionary

related to evolution or the slow and gradual development of something

evoluční

evoluční

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[Přídavné jméno]
organic

from or related to living things

organický

organický

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[Přídavné jméno]
evolution

(biology) the slow and gradual development of living things throughout the history of the earth

evoluce

evoluce

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[Podstatné jméno]
genome

the complete set of genetic material of any living thing

genom

genom

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[Podstatné jméno]
mutation

(biology) a change in the structure of the genes of an individual that causes them to develop different physical features

mutace

mutace

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[Podstatné jméno]
embryo

an unhatched or unborn offspring in the process of development, especially a human offspring roughly from the second to the eighth week after fertilization

embryo

embryo

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[Podstatné jméno]
hybrid

an animal or plant with parents that belong to different breeds or varieties

hybrid

hybrid

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[Podstatné jméno]
clone

a cell or a group of cells created through a natural or artificial process from a source that they are genetically identical to

klon

klon

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[Podstatné jméno]
to reproduce

(of a living being) to produce offspring or more of itself

reprodukovat

reprodukovat

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[sloveso]
stimulus

something that triggers a reaction in various areas like psychology or physiology

podnět

podnět

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[Podstatné jméno]
synthesis

the act of producing a substance that exists in living beings

syntéza

syntéza

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[Podstatné jméno]
to accelerate

to increase the velocity of something

zrychlit

zrychlit

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[sloveso]
to dissolve

(of a solid) to become one with a liquid

rozpouštět

rozpouštět

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[sloveso]
acid

a water-soluble chemical substance that contains Hydrogen and has a sour taste or corrosive feature with a PH less than 7

kyselina

kyselina

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[Podstatné jméno]
aluminum

a light silver-gray metal used primarily for making cooking equipment and aircraft parts

hliník

hliník

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[Podstatné jméno]
copper

a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring

měď

měď

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[Podstatné jméno]
lead

a heavy soft metal, used in making bullets, in plumbing and roofing, especially in the past

olovo

olovo

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[Podstatné jméno]
conductor

a substance that permits electricity to pass through or along it

vodivost

vodivost

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[Podstatné jméno]
crystal

a substance of small size and equal sides, formed naturally when turns to solid

krystal

krystal

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[Podstatné jméno]
gunpowder

a type of powder that is explosive, used in making bullets, bombs, etc.

střelný prach

střelný prach

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[Podstatné jméno]
dynamite

an explosive that is very powerful

dynamit

dynamit

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[Podstatné jméno]
composition

the different elements that form something or the arrangement of these elements

složení

složení

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[Podstatné jméno]
to emit

to release heat, light, sound, radiation, etc.

vyzařovat

vyzařovat

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[sloveso]
ray

a narrow beam of light, heat, or other form of energy

paprsek

paprsek

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[Podstatné jméno]
laser

a device that produces a powerful and concentrated beam of light that can be used in medical procedures, for cutting metal objects, etc.

laser

laser

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[Podstatné jméno]
magnet

an object that produces an invisible field capable of attracting certain metals without physical contact

magnet

magnet

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[Podstatné jméno]
thermal

related to heat or temperature, including how heat moves, how materials expand with temperature changes, and the energy stored in heat

termální

termální

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[Přídavné jméno]
to compress

to press two things together or be pressed together to become smaller

stlačit

stlačit

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[sloveso]
generator

a machine that produces electricity by converting mechanical energy into electrical energy

generátor

generátor

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[Podstatné jméno]
to evaporate

to become gas or vapor from liquid

odpařovat se

odpařovat se

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[sloveso]
vacuum

a space that is utterly empty of all matter

vakuum

vakuum

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[Podstatné jméno]
infinite

without end or limits in extent, amount, or space

nekonečný

nekonečný

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[Přídavné jméno]
residue

a small remaining amount or part of a thing after it has been taken, used, etc.

zbytek

zbytek

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[Podstatné jméno]
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