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قائمة كلمات المستوى C1 - Science

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية حول العلوم، مثل "الذرية"، و"الكثافة"، و"التطور"، وما إلى ذلك، والتي تم إعدادها لمتعلمي المستوى C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
atomic

related to atoms, the smallest units of matter, including their structure, properties, and interactions

ذرّي, مرتبط بالذرات

ذرّي, مرتبط بالذرات

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[صفة]
nucleus

(biology) the part of a cell that contains most of the genetic information

النواة

النواة

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[اسم]
bond

a link that holds atoms or ions together in any molecule or crystal

رابطة, صلة

رابطة, صلة

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[اسم]
charge

the physical property in matter that causes it to experience a force in an electromagnetic field

شحنة كهربائية, شحنة

شحنة كهربائية, شحنة

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[اسم]
density

(physics) the degree to which a substance is compacted, measured by dividing its mass by its volume

كثافة

كثافة

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[اسم]
gravity

(physics) the universal force of attraction between any pair of objects with mass

الجاذبية, قوة الجاذبية

الجاذبية, قوة الجاذبية

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[اسم]
particle

(physics) any of the smallest units that energy or matter consists of, such as electrons, atoms, molecules, etc.

جسيم, عنصر

جسيم, عنصر

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[اسم]
property

a feature or quality of something

خاصية, ميزة

خاصية, ميزة

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[اسم]
instinct

a natural reaction or behavior that occurs automatically, without conscious thought or reasoning

غرائز

غرائز

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[اسم]
metabolism

the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use

الأيض

الأيض

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[اسم]
evolutionary

related to evolution or the slow and gradual development of something

تطوري, تغيري

تطوري, تغيري

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[صفة]
organic

from or related to living things

عضوي

عضوي

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[صفة]
evolution

(biology) the slow and gradual development of living things throughout the history of the earth

تطور

تطور

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[اسم]
genome

the complete set of genetic material of any living thing

الجينوم

الجينوم

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[اسم]
mutation

(biology) a change in the structure of the genes of an individual that causes them to develop different physical features

طفرة, تغير جيني

طفرة, تغير جيني

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[اسم]
embryo

an unhatched or unborn offspring in the process of development, especially a human offspring roughly from the second to the eighth week after fertilization

جنين

جنين

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[اسم]
hybrid

an animal or plant with parents that belong to different breeds or varieties

هجين

هجين

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[اسم]
clone

a cell or a group of cells created through a natural or artificial process from a source that they are genetically identical to

استنساخ

استنساخ

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[اسم]
to reproduce

(of a living being) to produce offspring or more of itself

يتكاثر, يستنسخ

يتكاثر, يستنسخ

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[فعل]
stimulus

something that triggers a reaction in various areas like psychology or physiology

محفز, مثير

محفز, مثير

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[اسم]
synthesis

the act of producing a substance that exists in living beings

تركيب, إنتاج

تركيب, إنتاج

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[اسم]
to accelerate

to increase the velocity of something

تسريع, زيادة السرعة

تسريع, زيادة السرعة

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[فعل]
to dissolve

(of a solid) to become one with a liquid

يذوب, تذوب

يذوب, تذوب

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[فعل]
acid

a water-soluble chemical substance that contains Hydrogen and has a sour taste or corrosive feature with a PH less than 7

حمض

حمض

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[اسم]
aluminum

a light silver-gray metal used primarily for making cooking equipment and aircraft parts

الألومنيوم, الألومنيوم (بالعربية)

الألومنيوم, الألومنيوم (بالعربية)

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[اسم]
copper

a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring

نحاس

نحاس

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[اسم]
lead

a heavy soft metal, used in making bullets, in plumbing and roofing, especially in the past

رصاص, معدن ثقيل

رصاص, معدن ثقيل

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[اسم]
conductor

a substance that permits electricity to pass through or along it

موصل, مادة موصلة

موصل, مادة موصلة

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[اسم]
crystal

a substance of small size and equal sides, formed naturally when turns to solid

بلورة, بلورات

بلورة, بلورات

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[اسم]
gunpowder

a type of powder that is explosive, used in making bullets, bombs, etc.

بارود, مسحوق البارود

بارود, مسحوق البارود

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[اسم]
dynamite

an explosive that is very powerful

ديناميت

ديناميت

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[اسم]
composition

the different elements that form something or the arrangement of these elements

تركيب, تكوين

تركيب, تكوين

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[اسم]
to emit

to release heat, light, sound, radiation, etc.

يطلق, يصدر

يطلق, يصدر

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[فعل]
ray

a narrow beam of light, heat, or other form of energy

شعاع, أشعة

شعاع, أشعة

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[اسم]
laser

a device that produces a powerful and concentrated beam of light that can be used in medical procedures, for cutting metal objects, etc.

ليزر

ليزر

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[اسم]
magnet

an object that produces an invisible field capable of attracting certain metals without physical contact

مغناطيس, جاذب

مغناطيس, جاذب

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[اسم]
thermal

related to heat or temperature, including how heat moves, how materials expand with temperature changes, and the energy stored in heat

حراري, ثيرمي

حراري, ثيرمي

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[صفة]
to compress

to press two things together or be pressed together to become smaller

ضغط, يعصر

ضغط, يعصر

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[فعل]
generator

a machine that produces electricity by converting mechanical energy into electrical energy

مولد, آلة توليد

مولد, آلة توليد

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[اسم]
to evaporate

to become gas or vapor from liquid

يتبخر, تبخر

يتبخر, تبخر

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[فعل]
vacuum

a space that is utterly empty of all matter

فراغ, فراغ مطلق

فراغ, فراغ مطلق

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[اسم]
infinite

without end or limits in extent, amount, or space

لا نهاية له, لا حصر له

لا نهاية له, لا حصر له

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[صفة]
residue

a small remaining amount or part of a thing after it has been taken, used, etc.

بقايا, متبقي

بقايا, متبقي

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[اسم]
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