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قائمة كلمات المستوى C1 - Science

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية حول العلوم، مثل "الذرية"، و"الكثافة"، و"التطور"، وما إلى ذلك، والتي تم إعدادها لمتعلمي المستوى C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
atomic
[صفة]

related to atoms, the smallest units of matter, including their structure, properties, and interactions

ذري, نووي

ذري, نووي

nucleus
[اسم]

(biology) the part of a cell that contains most of the genetic information

نواة, النواة

نواة, النواة

bond
[اسم]

a link that holds atoms or ions together in any molecule or crystal

رابطة, رابط

رابطة, رابط

charge
[اسم]

the physical property in matter that causes it to experience a force in an electromagnetic field

شحنة كهربائية, شحنة

شحنة كهربائية, شحنة

density
[اسم]

(physics) the degree to which a substance is compacted, measured by dividing its mass by its volume

كثافة, كثافة المادة

كثافة, كثافة المادة

gravity
[اسم]

(physics) the universal force of attraction between any pair of objects with mass

الجاذبية, ثقل

الجاذبية, ثقل

particle
[اسم]

(physics) any of the smallest units that energy or matter consists of, such as electrons, atoms, molecules, etc.

جسيم, جزئ

جسيم, جزئ

Ex: Scientists study the movement and interactions particles to understand the fundamental forces of nature .
property
[اسم]

a feature or quality of something

خاصية, ميزة

خاصية, ميزة

instinct
[اسم]

a natural reaction or behavior that occurs automatically, without conscious thought or reasoning

غريزة,  instincts

غريزة, instincts

metabolism
[اسم]

the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use

الأيض, الاستقلاب

الأيض, الاستقلاب

evolutionary
[صفة]

related to evolution or the slow and gradual development of something

تطوري, تطورى

تطوري, تطورى

organic
[صفة]

from or related to living things

عضوي, من أصل حيوي

عضوي, من أصل حيوي

evolution
[اسم]

(biology) the slow and gradual development of living things throughout the history of the earth

التطور, الانتخاب الطبيعي

التطور, الانتخاب الطبيعي

genome
[اسم]

the complete set of genetic material of any living thing

الجينوم, المادة الوراثية الكاملة

الجينوم, المادة الوراثية الكاملة

mutation
[اسم]

(biology) a change in the structure of the genes of an individual that causes them to develop different physical features

طفرات, طفرة جينية

طفرات, طفرة جينية

Ex: Due to mutation in his genes , the child was born with blue eyes , even though both parents had brown eyes .
embryo
[اسم]

an unhatched or unborn offspring in the process of development, especially a human offspring roughly from the second to the eighth week after fertilization

جنين, أجنة

جنين, أجنة

hybrid
[اسم]

an animal or plant with parents that belong to different breeds or varieties

هجين, نبات هجيني

هجين, نبات هجيني

clone
[اسم]

a cell or a group of cells created through a natural or artificial process from a source that they are genetically identical to

نسخة خلوية, استنساخ

نسخة خلوية, استنساخ

to reproduce
[فعل]

(of a living being) to produce offspring or more of itself

تتكاثر, تُعِيد إنتاج

تتكاثر, تُعِيد إنتاج

Ex: Certain reproduce asexually , without the need for a mate .
stimulus
[اسم]

something that triggers a reaction in various areas like psychology or physiology

محفز, تنبيه

محفز, تنبيه

Ex: Teachers often use interactive and stimuli, like educational games or hands-on activities , to stimulate interest and enhance the learning experience in the classroom .
synthesis
[اسم]

the act of producing a substance that exists in living beings

التركيب, الاصطناع

التركيب, الاصطناع

to increase the velocity of something

عَجَّلَ, زَادَ سُرْعَةَ

عَجَّلَ, زَادَ سُرْعَةَ

Ex: In a cyclotron , charged particles accelerated by alternating electric fields .
to dissolve
[فعل]

(of a solid) to become one with a liquid

يذوب, يحل

يذوب, يحل

acid
[اسم]

a water-soluble chemical substance that contains Hydrogen and has a sour taste or corrosive feature with a PH less than 7

حمض, مواد حامضية

حمض, مواد حامضية

Ex: When dissolved in water , acid forms from carbon dioxide , contributing to the acidity of rainwater .
aluminum
[اسم]

a light silver-gray metal used primarily for making cooking equipment and aircraft parts

الألمنيوم, المعـدِن الألمنيوم

الألمنيوم, المعـدِن الألمنيوم

Ex: The bicycle frame is made aluminum, making it easier to carry and maneuver compared to traditional steel frames .
copper
[اسم]

a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring

نحاس, النحاس

نحاس, النحاس

lead
[اسم]

a heavy soft metal, used in making bullets, in plumbing and roofing, especially in the past

رصاص, رَصاصَة

رصاص, رَصاصَة

conductor
[اسم]

a substance that permits electricity to pass through or along it

موصل, سلك كهربائي

موصل, سلك كهربائي

Ex: Aluminum is widely used as conductor in power transmission lines due to its lightweight and good conductivity .
crystal
[اسم]

a substance of small size and equal sides, formed naturally when turns to solid

بلورة, كريستالة

بلورة, كريستالة

gunpowder
[اسم]

a type of powder that is explosive, used in making bullets, bombs, etc.

بارود, مسحوق متفجر

بارود, مسحوق متفجر

dynamite
[اسم]

an explosive that is very powerful

ديناميت, مادة متفجرة

ديناميت, مادة متفجرة

composition
[اسم]

the different elements that form something or the arrangement of these elements

تركيب, تأليف

تركيب, تأليف

to emit
[فعل]

to release heat, light, sound, radiation, etc.

أصدر, انبعث

أصدر, انبعث

ray
[اسم]

a narrow beam of light, heat, or other form of energy

شعاع, أشعة

شعاع, أشعة

laser
[اسم]

a device that produces a powerful and concentrated beam of light that can be used in medical procedures, for cutting metal objects, etc.

ليزر, أداة مستخدمة في إنتاج شعاع ضوئي قوي ومركّز.

ليزر, أداة مستخدمة في إنتاج شعاع ضوئي قوي ومركّز.

Ex: The barcode scanner at the checkout counter uses laser to read and process information quickly .
magnet
[اسم]

an object that produces an invisible field capable of attracting certain metals without physical contact

مغناطيس, مِغنَاطيس

مغناطيس, مِغنَاطيس

Ex: My book report is on the man who first figured out how to magnets to help ships navigate the ocean long ago .
thermal
[صفة]

related to heat or temperature, including how heat moves, how materials expand with temperature changes, and the energy stored in heat

حراري, حراريّ

حراري, حراريّ

to compress
[فعل]

to press two things together or be pressed together to become smaller

ضغط, كَبَسَ

ضغط, كَبَسَ

generator
[اسم]

a machine that produces electricity by converting mechanical energy into electrical energy

مولد كهربائي, مولد

مولد كهربائي, مولد

to evaporate
[فعل]

to become gas or vapor from liquid

يَتَبَخَّر, يَتَصَدَّرُ

يَتَبَخَّر, يَتَصَدَّرُ

vacuum
[اسم]

a space that is utterly empty of all matter

فراغ, خَلَاء

فراغ, خَلَاء

Ex: vacuum of space is characterized by extremely low pressure and the absence of atmosphere .
infinite
[صفة]

without end or limits in extent, amount, or space

لانهائي, غير محدود

لانهائي, غير محدود

residue
[اسم]

a small remaining amount or part of a thing after it has been taken, used, etc.

بقايا, متبقي

بقايا, متبقي

Ex: residue from the campfire clung to their clothes after a night of roasting marshmallows .
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