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Listă de Cuvinte Nivel C1 - Science

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte englezești despre știință, precum „atomic”, „densitate”, „evoluție”, etc., pregătite pentru cursanții C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
atomic
[adjectiv]

related to atoms, the smallest units of matter, including their structure, properties, and interactions

atomic, atomistic

atomic, atomistic

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nucleus
[substantiv]

(biology) the part of a cell that contains most of the genetic information

nucleu, nucleu celular

nucleu, nucleu celular

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bond
[substantiv]

a link that holds atoms or ions together in any molecule or crystal

legătură, ligatură

legătură, ligatură

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charge
[substantiv]

the physical property in matter that causes it to experience a force in an electromagnetic field

încărcătură, sarcină electrică

încărcătură, sarcină electrică

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density
[substantiv]

(physics) the degree to which a substance is compacted, measured by dividing its mass by its volume

densitate, compactitate

densitate, compactitate

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gravity
[substantiv]

(physics) the universal force of attraction between any pair of objects with mass

gravitație, atracție gravitațională

gravitație, atracție gravitațională

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particle
[substantiv]

(physics) any of the smallest units that energy or matter consists of, such as electrons, atoms, molecules, etc.

particulă, microparticulă

particulă, microparticulă

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property
[substantiv]

a feature or quality of something

proprietate, caracteristică

proprietate, caracteristică

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instinct
[substantiv]

a natural reaction or behavior that occurs automatically, without conscious thought or reasoning

instinct, intuiție

instinct, intuiție

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metabolism
[substantiv]

the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use

metabolism, metabolismul

metabolism, metabolismul

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evolutionary
[adjectiv]

related to evolution or the slow and gradual development of something

evolutiv, evoluționar

evolutiv, evoluționar

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organic
[adjectiv]

from or related to living things

organic, organică

organic, organică

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evolution
[substantiv]

(biology) the slow and gradual development of living things throughout the history of the earth

evoluție, evoluționare

evoluție, evoluționare

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genome
[substantiv]

the complete set of genetic material of any living thing

genom, genomul

genom, genomul

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mutation
[substantiv]

(biology) a change in the structure of the genes of an individual that causes them to develop different physical features

muție, mutatie

muție, mutatie

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embryo
[substantiv]

an unhatched or unborn offspring in the process of development, especially a human offspring roughly from the second to the eighth week after fertilization

embrión, embrion

embrión, embrion

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hybrid
[substantiv]

an animal or plant with parents that belong to different breeds or varieties

hibrid, hibridă

hibrid, hibridă

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clone
[substantiv]

a cell or a group of cells created through a natural or artificial process from a source that they are genetically identical to

clonă, clon

clonă, clon

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(of a living being) to produce offspring or more of itself

a se reproduce, a produce descendenți

a se reproduce, a produce descendenți

Ex: Certain reproduce asexually , without the need for a mate .
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stimulus
[substantiv]

something that triggers a reaction in various areas like psychology or physiology

stimul, stimulus

stimul, stimulus

Ex: Teachers often use interactive and stimuli, like educational games or hands-on activities , to stimulate interest and enhance the learning experience in the classroom .
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synthesis
[substantiv]

the act of producing a substance that exists in living beings

sinteză, sinteză biologică

sinteză, sinteză biologică

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to increase the velocity of something

a accelera, a spori viteza

a accelera, a spori viteza

Ex: In a cyclotron , charged particles accelerated by alternating electric fields .
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(of a solid) to become one with a liquid

dizolva, se dizolvă

dizolva, se dizolvă

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acid
[substantiv]

a water-soluble chemical substance that contains Hydrogen and has a sour taste or corrosive feature with a PH less than 7

acid, substanță acidă

acid, substanță acidă

Ex: When dissolved in water , acid forms from carbon dioxide , contributing to the acidity of rainwater .
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aluminum
[substantiv]

a light silver-gray metal used primarily for making cooking equipment and aircraft parts

aluminiu, aluminiu metalic

aluminiu, aluminiu metalic

Ex: The bicycle frame is made aluminum, making it easier to carry and maneuver compared to traditional steel frames .
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copper
[substantiv]

a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring

cupru, metal roșu

cupru, metal roșu

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lead
[substantiv]

a heavy soft metal, used in making bullets, in plumbing and roofing, especially in the past

plumb, metal moale

plumb, metal moale

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conductor
[substantiv]

a substance that permits electricity to pass through or along it

conductor, substanță conductoare

conductor, substanță conductoare

Ex: Aluminum is widely used as conductor in power transmission lines due to its lightweight and good conductivity .
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crystal
[substantiv]

a substance of small size and equal sides, formed naturally when turns to solid

cristal, cristală

cristal, cristală

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gunpowder
[substantiv]

a type of powder that is explosive, used in making bullets, bombs, etc.

praf de pușcă, pulbere de pușcă

praf de pușcă, pulbere de pușcă

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dynamite
[substantiv]

an explosive that is very powerful

dynamit, dynamită

dynamit, dynamită

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composition
[substantiv]

the different elements that form something or the arrangement of these elements

compoziție, structură

compoziție, structură

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to emit
[verb]

to release heat, light, sound, radiation, etc.

a emite, a degaja

a emite, a degaja

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ray
[substantiv]

a narrow beam of light, heat, or other form of energy

raza, fascicul

raza, fascicul

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laser
[substantiv]

a device that produces a powerful and concentrated beam of light that can be used in medical procedures, for cutting metal objects, etc.

laser, lasere

laser, lasere

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magnet
[substantiv]

an object that produces an invisible field capable of attracting certain metals without physical contact

magnet, magnetism

magnet, magnetism

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thermal
[adjectiv]

related to heat or temperature, including how heat moves, how materials expand with temperature changes, and the energy stored in heat

termal, călduros

termal, călduros

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to press two things together or be pressed together to become smaller

a comprima, a strânge

a comprima, a strânge

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generator
[substantiv]

a machine that produces electricity by converting mechanical energy into electrical energy

generator, generator electric

generator, generator electric

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to become gas or vapor from liquid

evapora, evaporiza

evapora, evaporiza

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vacuum
[substantiv]

a space that is utterly empty of all matter

vid, vid absolut

vid, vid absolut

Ex: vacuum of space is characterized by extremely low pressure and the absence of atmosphere .
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infinite
[adjectiv]

without end or limits in extent, amount, or space

infinite, fără sfârșit

infinite, fără sfârșit

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residue
[substantiv]

a small remaining amount or part of a thing after it has been taken, used, etc.

reziduu, rămășiță

reziduu, rămășiță

Ex: residue from the campfire clung to their clothes after a night of roasting marshmallows .
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