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Lista de cuvinte de nivel C1 - Science

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte englezești despre știință, precum „atomic”, „densitate”, „evoluție”, etc., pregătite pentru cursanții C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
atomic

related to atoms, the smallest units of matter, including their structure, properties, and interactions

atomic

atomic

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nucleus

(biology) the part of a cell that contains most of the genetic information

nucleu

nucleu

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bond

a link that holds atoms or ions together in any molecule or crystal

legătură

legătură

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charge

the physical property in matter that causes it to experience a force in an electromagnetic field

încărcătură electrică

încărcătură electrică

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density

(physics) the degree to which a substance is compacted, measured by dividing its mass by its volume

densitate

densitate

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gravity

(physics) the universal force of attraction between any pair of objects with mass

gravitație

gravitație

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particle

(physics) any of the smallest units that energy or matter consists of, such as electrons, atoms, molecules, etc.

particulă

particulă

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property

a feature or quality of something

proprietate

proprietate

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instinct

a natural reaction or behavior that occurs automatically, without conscious thought or reasoning

instinct

instinct

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metabolism

the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use

metabolism

metabolism

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evolutionary

related to evolution or the slow and gradual development of something

evolutiv

evolutiv

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organic

from or related to living things

organică

organică

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evolution

(biology) the slow and gradual development of living things throughout the history of the earth

evoluție

evoluție

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genome

the complete set of genetic material of any living thing

genom

genom

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mutation

(biology) a change in the structure of the genes of an individual that causes them to develop different physical features

mutație

mutație

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embryo

an unhatched or unborn offspring in the process of development, especially a human offspring roughly from the second to the eighth week after fertilization

embrion

embrion

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hybrid

an animal or plant with parents that belong to different breeds or varieties

hibrid

hibrid

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clone

a cell or a group of cells created through a natural or artificial process from a source that they are genetically identical to

clon

clon

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to reproduce

(of a living being) to produce offspring or more of itself

a se reproduce

a se reproduce

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stimulus

something that triggers a reaction in various areas like psychology or physiology

stimul

stimul

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synthesis

the act of producing a substance that exists in living beings

sinteză

sinteză

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to accelerate

to increase the velocity of something

accelerare

accelerare

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to dissolve

(of a solid) to become one with a liquid

a dizolva

a dizolva

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acid

a water-soluble chemical substance that contains Hydrogen and has a sour taste or corrosive feature with a PH less than 7

acid

acid

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aluminum

a light silver-gray metal used primarily for making cooking equipment and aircraft parts

aluminiu

aluminiu

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copper

a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring

cupru

cupru

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lead

a heavy soft metal, used in making bullets, in plumbing and roofing, especially in the past

plumb

plumb

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conductor

a substance that permits electricity to pass through or along it

conductor

conductor

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crystal

a substance of small size and equal sides, formed naturally when turns to solid

cristal

cristal

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gunpowder

a type of powder that is explosive, used in making bullets, bombs, etc.

praf de pușcă

praf de pușcă

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dynamite

an explosive that is very powerful

dynamit

dynamit

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composition

the different elements that form something or the arrangement of these elements

compoziție

compoziție

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to emit

to release heat, light, sound, radiation, etc.

emite

emite

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ray

a narrow beam of light, heat, or other form of energy

rază

rază

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laser

a device that produces a powerful and concentrated beam of light that can be used in medical procedures, for cutting metal objects, etc.

laser

laser

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magnet

an object that produces an invisible field capable of attracting certain metals without physical contact

magnet

magnet

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thermal

related to heat or temperature, including how heat moves, how materials expand with temperature changes, and the energy stored in heat

termic

termic

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to compress

to press two things together or be pressed together to become smaller

comprima

comprima

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generator

a machine that produces electricity by converting mechanical energy into electrical energy

generator

generator

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to evaporate

to become gas or vapor from liquid

evapora

evapora

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vacuum

a space that is utterly empty of all matter

vid

vid

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infinite

without end or limits in extent, amount, or space

infinita

infinita

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residue

a small remaining amount or part of a thing after it has been taken, used, etc.

reziduu

reziduu

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