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C1 szintű szólista - Science

Itt megtudhat néhány angol szót a tudományról, például "atomi", "sűrűség", "evolúció" stb., amelyek a C1-es tanulók számára készültek.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
atomic

related to atoms, the smallest units of matter, including their structure, properties, and interactions

atom-

atom-

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[melléknév]
nucleus

(biology) the part of a cell that contains most of the genetic information

sejtmag

sejtmag

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[Főnév]
bond

a link that holds atoms or ions together in any molecule or crystal

kötés

kötés

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[Főnév]
charge

the physical property in matter that causes it to experience a force in an electromagnetic field

elektromos töltés

elektromos töltés

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[Főnév]
density

(physics) the degree to which a substance is compacted, measured by dividing its mass by its volume

sűrűség

sűrűség

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[Főnév]
gravity

(physics) the universal force of attraction between any pair of objects with mass

gravitáció

gravitáció

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[Főnév]
particle

(physics) any of the smallest units that energy or matter consists of, such as electrons, atoms, molecules, etc.

részecske

részecske

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[Főnév]
property

a feature or quality of something

tulajdonság

tulajdonság

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[Főnév]
instinct

a natural reaction or behavior that occurs automatically, without conscious thought or reasoning

ösztön

ösztön

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[Főnév]
metabolism

the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use

anyagcsere

anyagcsere

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[Főnév]
evolutionary

related to evolution or the slow and gradual development of something

evolúciós

evolúciós

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[melléknév]
organic

from or related to living things

szerves

szerves

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[melléknév]
evolution

(biology) the slow and gradual development of living things throughout the history of the earth

evolúció

evolúció

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[Főnév]
genome

the complete set of genetic material of any living thing

genom

genom

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[Főnév]
mutation

(biology) a change in the structure of the genes of an individual that causes them to develop different physical features

mutáció

mutáció

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[Főnév]
embryo

an unhatched or unborn offspring in the process of development, especially a human offspring roughly from the second to the eighth week after fertilization

embrió

embrió

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[Főnév]
hybrid

an animal or plant with parents that belong to different breeds or varieties

hibrid

hibrid

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[Főnév]
clone

a cell or a group of cells created through a natural or artificial process from a source that they are genetically identical to

klón

klón

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[Főnév]
to reproduce

(of a living being) to produce offspring or more of itself

szaporodni

szaporodni

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[ige]
stimulus

something that triggers a reaction in various areas like psychology or physiology

inger

inger

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[Főnév]
synthesis

the act of producing a substance that exists in living beings

szintézis

szintézis

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[Főnév]
to accelerate

to increase the velocity of something

gyorsítani

gyorsítani

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[ige]
to dissolve

(of a solid) to become one with a liquid

feloldani

feloldani

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[ige]
acid

a water-soluble chemical substance that contains Hydrogen and has a sour taste or corrosive feature with a PH less than 7

sav

sav

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[Főnév]
aluminum

a light silver-gray metal used primarily for making cooking equipment and aircraft parts

alumínium

alumínium

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[Főnév]
copper

a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring

réz

réz

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[Főnév]
lead

a heavy soft metal, used in making bullets, in plumbing and roofing, especially in the past

ólom

ólom

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[Főnév]
conductor

a substance that permits electricity to pass through or along it

vezető

vezető

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[Főnév]
crystal

a substance of small size and equal sides, formed naturally when turns to solid

kristály

kristály

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[Főnév]
gunpowder

a type of powder that is explosive, used in making bullets, bombs, etc.

lőpor

lőpor

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[Főnév]
dynamite

an explosive that is very powerful

dynamit

dynamit

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[Főnév]
composition

the different elements that form something or the arrangement of these elements

összetétel

összetétel

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[Főnév]
to emit

to release heat, light, sound, radiation, etc.

kibocsátani

kibocsátani

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[ige]
ray

a narrow beam of light, heat, or other form of energy

sugár

sugár

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[Főnév]
laser

a device that produces a powerful and concentrated beam of light that can be used in medical procedures, for cutting metal objects, etc.

lézer

lézer

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[Főnév]
magnet

an object that produces an invisible field capable of attracting certain metals without physical contact

mágnes

mágnes

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[Főnév]
thermal

related to heat or temperature, including how heat moves, how materials expand with temperature changes, and the energy stored in heat

hőmérsékleti

hőmérsékleti

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[melléknév]
to compress

to press two things together or be pressed together to become smaller

összenyomni

összenyomni

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[ige]
generator

a machine that produces electricity by converting mechanical energy into electrical energy

generátor

generátor

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[Főnév]
to evaporate

to become gas or vapor from liquid

elpárolog

elpárolog

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[ige]
vacuum

a space that is utterly empty of all matter

vákuum

vákuum

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[Főnév]
infinite

without end or limits in extent, amount, or space

végtelen

végtelen

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[melléknév]
residue

a small remaining amount or part of a thing after it has been taken, used, etc.

maradvány

maradvány

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[Főnév]
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