C1レベルの単語リスト - 科学

related to atoms, the smallest units of matter, including their structure, properties, and interactions

原子

(biology) the part of a cell that contains most of the genetic information

細胞核

a link that holds atoms or ions together in any molecule or crystal

化学結合

the physical property in matter that causes it to experience a force in an electromagnetic field

電荷（電子）

(physics) the degree to which a substance is compacted, measured by dividing its mass by its volume

密度

(physics) the universal force of attraction between any pair of objects with mass

地球の重力

(physics) any of the smallest units that energy or matter consists of, such as electrons, atoms, molecules, etc.

粒子

a feature or quality of something

財産

a reaction or behavior whose reason is innate, not a result of thinking

本能

the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use

代謝

related to evolution or the slow and gradual development of something

進化的な

from or related to living things

オーガニック

(biology) the slow and gradual development of living things throughout the history of the earth

進化

the complete set of genetic material of any living thing

ゲノム

(biology) a change in the structure of the genes of an individual that causes them to develop different physical features

突然変異

an unhatched or unborn offspring in the process of development, especially a human offspring roughly from the second to the eighth week after fertilization

胎児

an animal or plant with parents that belong to different breeds or varieties

ハイブリッド

a cell or a group of cells created through a natural or artificial process from a source that they are genetically identical to

生物学的クローン

(of a living being) to produce offspring or more of itself

交配によって繁殖する

something that triggers a reaction in various areas like psychology or physiology

刺激（生理）

the act of producing a substance that exists in living beings

合成

to increase the velocity of something

スピードアップ

(of a solid) to become one with a liquid

（水などに）溶かす

a water-soluble chemical substance that contains Hydrogen and has a sour taste or corrosive feature with a PH less than 7

酸性物質

a light silver-gray metal used primarily for making cooking equipment and aircraft parts

アルミニウム

a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring

銅

a heavy soft metal, used in making bullets, in plumbing and roofing, especially in the past

鉛

a substance that permits electricity to pass through or along it

電流の導体

a substance of small size and equal sides, formed naturally when turns to solid

結晶

a type of powder that is explosive, used in making bullets, bombs, etc.

火薬

an explosive that is very powerful

ダイナマイト

the different elements that form something or the arrangement of these elements

組成（化学）

to release heat, light, sound, radiation, etc.

発する

a narrow beam of light, heat, or other form of energy

レイ

a device that produces a powerful and concentrated beam of light that can be used in medical procedures, for cutting metal objects, etc.

レーザー装置

an object that produces an invisible field capable of attracting certain metals without physical contact

磁石

related to heat or temperature, including how heat moves, how materials expand with temperature changes, and the energy stored in heat

熱の

to press two things together or be pressed together to become smaller

a machine that produces electricity by converting mechanical energy into electrical energy

ジェネレータ

to become gas or vapor from liquid

a space that is utterly empty of all matter

真空

without end or limits in extent, amount, or space

無限

a small remaining amount or part of a thing after it has been taken, used, etc.

残基