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C1レベルの単語リスト - Science
ここでは、C1レベルの学習者向けに準備された「原子」、「密度」、「進化」などの科学に関するいくつかの英語の単語を学びます。
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related to atoms, the smallest units of matter, including their structure, properties, and interactions
原子の
(biology) the part of a cell that contains most of the genetic information
核, ヌクレウス
a link that holds atoms or ions together in any molecule or crystal
結合, 絆
the physical property in matter that causes it to experience a force in an electromagnetic field
電荷, 電気的電荷
(physics) the degree to which a substance is compacted, measured by dividing its mass by its volume
密度, 体積密度
(physics) the universal force of attraction between any pair of objects with mass
重力
(physics) any of the smallest units that energy or matter consists of, such as electrons, atoms, molecules, etc.
粒子
a feature or quality of something
特性, 特徴
a natural reaction or behavior that occurs automatically, without conscious thought or reasoning
本能, 衝動
the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use
代謝, 新陳代謝
related to evolution or the slow and gradual development of something
進化的な
from or related to living things
有機の, 生物学的な
(biology) the slow and gradual development of living things throughout the history of the earth
進化
the complete set of genetic material of any living thing
ゲノム
(biology) a change in the structure of the genes of an individual that causes them to develop different physical features
突然変異, 遺伝的変化
an unhatched or unborn offspring in the process of development, especially a human offspring roughly from the second to the eighth week after fertilization
胚, 胎児
an animal or plant with parents that belong to different breeds or varieties
ハイブリッド, 交雑種
a cell or a group of cells created through a natural or artificial process from a source that they are genetically identical to
クローン, クローニング
(of a living being) to produce offspring or more of itself
繁殖する, 再生産する
something that triggers a reaction in various areas like psychology or physiology
刺激, 刺激物
the act of producing a substance that exists in living beings
合成
to increase the velocity of something
加速する, 速度を上げる
(of a solid) to become one with a liquid
溶ける, 溶解する
a water-soluble chemical substance that contains Hydrogen and has a sour taste or corrosive feature with a PH less than 7
酸, 酸性物質
a light silver-gray metal used primarily for making cooking equipment and aircraft parts
アルミニウム, アルミニウム
a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring
銅, 赤い金属
a heavy soft metal, used in making bullets, in plumbing and roofing, especially in the past
鉛, 重金属
a substance that permits electricity to pass through or along it
導体, 伝導体
a substance of small size and equal sides, formed naturally when turns to solid
結晶, 結晶群
a type of powder that is explosive, used in making bullets, bombs, etc.
火薬, 黒色火薬
an explosive that is very powerful
ダイナマイト, 非常に強力な爆薬
the different elements that form something or the arrangement of these elements
構成, 組成
to release heat, light, sound, radiation, etc.
放出する, 発する
a narrow beam of light, heat, or other form of energy
光線, ビーム
a device that produces a powerful and concentrated beam of light that can be used in medical procedures, for cutting metal objects, etc.
レーザー, レーザービーム
an object that produces an invisible field capable of attracting certain metals without physical contact
磁石, 磁気の
related to heat or temperature, including how heat moves, how materials expand with temperature changes, and the energy stored in heat
熱の, 温度に関する
to press two things together or be pressed together to become smaller
圧縮する, 押しつぶす
a machine that produces electricity by converting mechanical energy into electrical energy
発電機, オルタネーター
to become gas or vapor from liquid
蒸発する, 気化する
a space that is utterly empty of all matter
真空, 虚空
without end or limits in extent, amount, or space
無限の, 際限のない
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