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C1レベルの単語リスト - Science

C1学習者向けに用意された「原子」「密度」「進化」などの科学に関する英単語を学習します。

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
atomic

related to atoms, the smallest units of matter, including their structure, properties, and interactions

原子の, 原子に関する

原子の, 原子に関する

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[形容詞]
nucleus

(biology) the part of a cell that contains most of the genetic information

核

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[名詞]
bond

a link that holds atoms or ions together in any molecule or crystal

結合, 結びつき

結合, 結びつき

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[名詞]
charge

the physical property in matter that causes it to experience a force in an electromagnetic field

電気的荷 charge, 荷 charge

電気的荷 charge, 荷 charge

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[名詞]
density

(physics) the degree to which a substance is compacted, measured by dividing its mass by its volume

密度

密度

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[名詞]
gravity

(physics) the universal force of attraction between any pair of objects with mass

重力, 重力の力

重力, 重力の力

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[名詞]
particle

(physics) any of the smallest units that energy or matter consists of, such as electrons, atoms, molecules, etc.

粒子, 元素

粒子, 元素

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[名詞]
property

a feature or quality of something

特性, 特徴

特性, 特徴

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[名詞]
instinct

a natural reaction or behavior that occurs automatically, without conscious thought or reasoning

本能

本能

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[名詞]
metabolism

the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use

代謝

代謝

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[名詞]
evolutionary

related to evolution or the slow and gradual development of something

進化的な, 発展的な

進化的な, 発展的な

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[形容詞]
organic

from or related to living things

有機的

有機的

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[形容詞]
evolution

(biology) the slow and gradual development of living things throughout the history of the earth

進化

進化

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[名詞]
genome

the complete set of genetic material of any living thing

ゲノム

ゲノム

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[名詞]
mutation

(biology) a change in the structure of the genes of an individual that causes them to develop different physical features

突然変異, 遺伝子の変化

突然変異, 遺伝子の変化

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[名詞]
embryo

an unhatched or unborn offspring in the process of development, especially a human offspring roughly from the second to the eighth week after fertilization

胚

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[名詞]
hybrid

an animal or plant with parents that belong to different breeds or varieties

ハイブリッド

ハイブリッド

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[名詞]
clone

a cell or a group of cells created through a natural or artificial process from a source that they are genetically identical to

クローン

クローン

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[名詞]
to reproduce

(of a living being) to produce offspring or more of itself

繁殖する, 再生産する

繁殖する, 再生産する

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[動詞]
stimulus

something that triggers a reaction in various areas like psychology or physiology

刺激, 刺激物

刺激, 刺激物

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[名詞]
synthesis

the act of producing a substance that exists in living beings

合成, 生成

合成, 生成

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[名詞]
to accelerate

to increase the velocity of something

加速する, 速める

加速する, 速める

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[動詞]
to dissolve

(of a solid) to become one with a liquid

溶かす, 溶ける

溶かす, 溶ける

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[動詞]
acid

a water-soluble chemical substance that contains Hydrogen and has a sour taste or corrosive feature with a PH less than 7

酸

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[名詞]
aluminum

a light silver-gray metal used primarily for making cooking equipment and aircraft parts

アルミニウム, アルミニウム (日本語で)

アルミニウム, アルミニウム (日本語で)

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[名詞]
copper

a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring

銅

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[名詞]
lead

a heavy soft metal, used in making bullets, in plumbing and roofing, especially in the past

鉛, 重金属

鉛, 重金属

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[名詞]
conductor

a substance that permits electricity to pass through or along it

導体, 導電性材料

導体, 導電性材料

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[名詞]
crystal

a substance of small size and equal sides, formed naturally when turns to solid

クリスタル, 結晶

クリスタル, 結晶

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[名詞]
gunpowder

a type of powder that is explosive, used in making bullets, bombs, etc.

火薬, 黒色火薬

火薬, 黒色火薬

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[名詞]
dynamite

an explosive that is very powerful

ダイナマイト

ダイナマイト

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[名詞]
composition

the different elements that form something or the arrangement of these elements

構成, コンポジション

構成, コンポジション

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[名詞]
to emit

to release heat, light, sound, radiation, etc.

放出する, 発する

放出する, 発する

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[動詞]
ray

a narrow beam of light, heat, or other form of energy

光線, 光

光線, 光

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[名詞]
laser

a device that produces a powerful and concentrated beam of light that can be used in medical procedures, for cutting metal objects, etc.

レーザー

レーザー

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[名詞]
magnet

an object that produces an invisible field capable of attracting certain metals without physical contact

磁石, 引き寄せ

磁石, 引き寄せ

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[名詞]
thermal

related to heat or temperature, including how heat moves, how materials expand with temperature changes, and the energy stored in heat

熱の, 熱的

熱の, 熱的

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[形容詞]
to compress

to press two things together or be pressed together to become smaller

圧縮する, 押しつぶす

圧縮する, 押しつぶす

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[動詞]
generator

a machine that produces electricity by converting mechanical energy into electrical energy

発電機, ジェネレーター

発電機, ジェネレーター

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[名詞]
to evaporate

to become gas or vapor from liquid

蒸発する, 蒸発させる

蒸発する, 蒸発させる

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[動詞]
vacuum

a space that is utterly empty of all matter

真空, 絶対真空

真空, 絶対真空

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[名詞]
infinite

without end or limits in extent, amount, or space

無限の, 終わりのない

無限の, 終わりのない

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[形容詞]
residue

a small remaining amount or part of a thing after it has been taken, used, etc.

残留物, のこり

残留物, のこり

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[名詞]
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