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Elenco di Parole Livello C1 - Scienza

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi sulla scienza, come "atomico", "densità", "evoluzione", ecc. Preparate per studenti C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
atomic
[aggettivo]

related to atoms, the smallest units of matter, including their structure, properties, and interactions

atomico

atomico

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nucleus
[sostantivo]

(biology) the part of a cell that contains most of the genetic information

nucleo

nucleo

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bond
[sostantivo]

a link that holds atoms or ions together in any molecule or crystal

legame

legame

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charge
[sostantivo]

the physical property in matter that causes it to experience a force in an electromagnetic field

carica

carica

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density
[sostantivo]

(physics) the degree to which a substance is compacted, measured by dividing its mass by its volume

densità

densità

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gravity
[sostantivo]

(physics) the universal force of attraction between any pair of objects with mass

forza di gravità

forza di gravità

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particle
[sostantivo]

(physics) any of the smallest units that energy or matter consists of, such as electrons, atoms, molecules, etc.

particella

particella

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property
[sostantivo]

a feature or quality of something

proprietà

proprietà

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instinct
[sostantivo]

a natural reaction or behavior that occurs automatically, without conscious thought or reasoning

istinto

istinto

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metabolism
[sostantivo]

the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use

metabolismo

metabolismo

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evolutionary
[aggettivo]

related to evolution or the slow and gradual development of something

evolutivo

evolutivo

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organic
[aggettivo]

from or related to living things

organico

organico

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evolution
[sostantivo]

(biology) the slow and gradual development of living things throughout the history of the earth

evoluzione

evoluzione

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genome
[sostantivo]

the complete set of genetic material of any living thing

genoma

genoma

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mutation
[sostantivo]

(biology) a change in the structure of the genes of an individual that causes them to develop different physical features

mutazione

mutazione

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embryo
[sostantivo]

an unhatched or unborn offspring in the process of development, especially a human offspring roughly from the second to the eighth week after fertilization

embrione

embrione

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hybrid
[sostantivo]

an animal or plant with parents that belong to different breeds or varieties

ibrido

ibrido

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clone
[sostantivo]

a cell or a group of cells created through a natural or artificial process from a source that they are genetically identical to

clone

clone

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(of a living being) to produce offspring or more of itself

riprodurre

riprodurre

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stimulus
[sostantivo]

something that triggers a reaction in various areas like psychology or physiology

stimolo

stimolo

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synthesis
[sostantivo]

the act of producing a substance that exists in living beings

sintesi

sintesi

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to increase the velocity of something

accelerare

accelerare

Ex: In a cyclotron , charged particles accelerated by alternating electric fields .
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(of a solid) to become one with a liquid

dissolvere

dissolvere

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acid
[sostantivo]

a water-soluble chemical substance that contains Hydrogen and has a sour taste or corrosive feature with a PH less than 7

acido

acido

Ex: When dissolved in water , acid forms from carbon dioxide , contributing to the acidity of rainwater .
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aluminum
[sostantivo]

a light silver-gray metal used primarily for making cooking equipment and aircraft parts

alluminio

alluminio

Ex: The bicycle frame is made aluminum, making it easier to carry and maneuver compared to traditional steel frames .
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copper
[sostantivo]

a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring

rame

rame

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lead
[sostantivo]

a heavy soft metal, used in making bullets, in plumbing and roofing, especially in the past

piombo

piombo

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conductor
[sostantivo]

a substance that permits electricity to pass through or along it

conduttore

conduttore

Ex: Aluminum is widely used as conductor in power transmission lines due to its lightweight and good conductivity .
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crystal
[sostantivo]

a substance of small size and equal sides, formed naturally when turns to solid

cristallo

cristallo

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gunpowder
[sostantivo]

a type of powder that is explosive, used in making bullets, bombs, etc.

polvere da sparo

polvere da sparo

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dynamite
[sostantivo]

an explosive that is very powerful

dinamite

dinamite

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composition
[sostantivo]

the different elements that form something or the arrangement of these elements

composizione

composizione

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to emit
[Verbo]

to release heat, light, sound, radiation, etc.

emettere

emettere

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ray
[sostantivo]

a narrow beam of light, heat, or other form of energy

raggio

raggio

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laser
[sostantivo]

a device that produces a powerful and concentrated beam of light that can be used in medical procedures, for cutting metal objects, etc.

laser

laser

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magnet
[sostantivo]

an object that produces an invisible field capable of attracting certain metals without physical contact

calamita

calamita

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thermal
[aggettivo]

related to heat or temperature, including how heat moves, how materials expand with temperature changes, and the energy stored in heat

termale

termale

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to press two things together or be pressed together to become smaller

comprimere

comprimere

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generator
[sostantivo]

a machine that produces electricity by converting mechanical energy into electrical energy

generatore

generatore

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to become gas or vapor from liquid

evaporare

evaporare

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vacuum
[sostantivo]

a space that is utterly empty of all matter

vuoto

vuoto

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infinite
[aggettivo]

without end or limits in extent, amount, or space

infinito

infinito

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residue
[sostantivo]

a small remaining amount or part of a thing after it has been taken, used, etc.

residuo, restenza

residuo, restenza

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