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Kosakata Penting untuk GRE - Jangan lakukan kejahatan, jika kamu tidak bisa menjalani waktunya!

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang kejahatan, seperti "penjaga", "selundupan", "menguntit", dll., yang diperlukan untuk ujian GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
warden
[Kata benda]

the official in charge of a prison or correctional facility, responsible for overseeing the administration, security, and well-being of inmates

kepala penjara, pengawas

kepala penjara, pengawas

Ex: The warden played a crucial role in coordinating with law enforcement agencies to address security issues both within and outside the prison .**Kepala penjara** memainkan peran penting dalam berkoordinasi dengan lembaga penegak hukum untuk mengatasi masalah keamanan di dalam dan di luar penjara.
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vigilante
[Kata benda]

an individual or group of individuals who take the law into their own hands, acting outside the legal system to enforce their version of justice or address perceived wrongs

vigilante, penegak hukum sendiri

vigilante, penegak hukum sendiri

Ex: Frustrated by a series of unsolved crimes, a few individuals formed a vigilante posse to track down the perpetrators.Frustasi oleh serangkaian kejahatan yang tidak terpecahkan, beberapa individu membentuk kelompok **vigilante** untuk melacak pelaku.
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to trespass
[kata kerja]

to enter someone's land or building without permission

melanggar, masuk tanpa izin

melanggar, masuk tanpa izin

Ex: The homeowner pressed charges against the individuals for trespassing on their land without permission.Pemilik rumah menekan tuduhan terhadap individu-individu karena **masuk tanpa izin** ke tanah mereka.
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treason
[Kata benda]

the act of betraying one's country by rebelling against its government

pengkhianatan, khianat

pengkhianatan, khianat

Ex: Treason against the nation led to severe penalties under the law .**Pengkhianatan** terhadap bangsa mengakibatkan hukuman yang berat di bawah hukum.
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alibi
[Kata benda]

proof that indicates a person was somewhere other than the place where a crime took place and therefore could not have committed it

alibi

alibi

Ex: Her alibi of attending a family gathering was corroborated by multiple family members .**Alibi**-nya tentang menghadiri pertemuan keluarga dikonfirmasi oleh beberapa anggota keluarga.
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appropriation
[Kata benda]

the use of elements from one culture by another, often without permission

pengambilalihan

pengambilalihan

Ex: She spoke out against the appropriation of indigenous symbols in mainstream advertising .Dia berbicara menentang **pengambilalihan** simbol-simbol pribumi dalam periklanan arus utama.
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battery
[Kata benda]

the intentional and unlawful physical contact or harm inflicted on another person

penganiayaan, penyiksaan

penganiayaan, penyiksaan

Ex: Law enforcement officers intervened to prevent the escalation of a domestic dispute that had the potential for battery.Petugas penegak hukum turun tangan untuk mencegah eskalasi perselisihan domestik yang berpotensi **kekerasan**.
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to blackmail
[kata kerja]

to demand funds or another benefit from someone in exchange for not damaging their reputation

memeras, pemerasan

memeras, pemerasan

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to bootleg
[kata kerja]

to produce, distribute, or sell illicit or unauthorized goods

memproduksi secara ilegal, mendistribusikan secara ilegal

memproduksi secara ilegal, mendistribusikan secara ilegal

Ex: Authorities arrested a group of individuals attempting to bootleg a new designer drug , which had recently been classified as illegal .Pihak berwajib menangkap sekelompok individu yang mencoba **memalsukan** obat desainer baru, yang baru-baru ini diklasifikasikan sebagai ilegal.
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capital punishment
[Kata benda]

the killing of a criminal as punishment

hukuman mati, hukuman capital

hukuman mati, hukuman capital

Ex: Capital punishment is reserved for crimes deemed most severe under the law , such as murder .**Hukuman mati** diperuntukkan bagi kejahatan yang dianggap paling berat di bawah hukum, seperti pembunuhan.
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thievery
[Kata benda]

the act of stealing something from someone or somewhere

pencurian, penjambretan

pencurian, penjambretan

Ex: Thievery was a common problem in the area , leading to heightened security measures .**Pencurian** adalah masalah umum di daerah itu, yang menyebabkan peningkatan tindakan keamanan.
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to swindle
[kata kerja]

to use deceit in order to deprive someone of their money or other possessions

menipu, mengelabui

menipu, mengelabui

Ex: Do n't fall victim to schemes that promise unrealistic returns but ultimately swindle you out of your hard-earned money .Jangan menjadi korban skema yang menjanjikan imbalan tidak realistis tetapi akhirnya **menipu** Anda dari uang hasil jerih payah Anda.
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statutory rape
[Kata benda]

a nonforced sexual intercourse with a person under the age of consent

pemerkosaan statuter, hubungan seks tanpa paksaan dengan orang di bawah umur dewasa

pemerkosaan statuter, hubungan seks tanpa paksaan dengan orang di bawah umur dewasa

Ex: He was arrested and charged with statutory rape after engaging in a relationship with a minor .Dia ditangkap dan didakwa dengan **perkosaan statutori** setelah menjalin hubungan dengan seorang di bawah umur.
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to stalk
[kata kerja]

to follow, watch, or pursue someone persistently and often secretly, causing them fear or discomfort

menguntit, membuntuti

menguntit, membuntuti

Ex: The thriller novel depicted a chilling story of an obsessed individual who would stalk their victims relentlessly .Novel thriller menggambarkan kisah yang menyeramkan tentang seorang individu yang terobsesi yang tanpa henti **menguntit** korbannya.
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the practice of isolating a prisoner in a small, often windowless cell, with minimal human contact or environmental stimulation, as a form of punishment or for security reasons

penjara isolasi, pengasingan

penjara isolasi, pengasingan

Ex: Some prison systems have implemented alternatives to solitary confinement, recognizing its potential negative effects on rehabilitation .Beberapa sistem penjara telah menerapkan alternatif untuk **pengasingan soliter**, mengakui efek negatif potensialnya terhadap rehabilitasi.
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carjacking
[Kata benda]

the act of violently stealing a car while someone is inside it

pencurian mobil dengan kekerasan, carjacking

pencurian mobil dengan kekerasan, carjacking

Ex: She was traumatized after a carjacking that occurred while she was stopped at a red light .Dia mengalami trauma setelah sebuah **perampokan mobil** yang terjadi saat dia berhenti di lampu merah.
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to collude
[kata kerja]

‌to cooperate secretly or illegally for deceiving other people

berkomplot, bersekongkol

berkomplot, bersekongkol

Ex: The competitors were suspected of colluding to divide up contracts and stifle competition in the industry .Pesaing diduga **berkolusi** untuk membagi kontrak dan meredam persaingan di industri.
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complicity
[Kata benda]

the act of participating in a crime or wrongdoing along with another person or group

keterlibatan, persekongkolan

keterlibatan, persekongkolan

Ex: The investigation uncovered the complicity of several officials in the bribery scandal .Penyelidikan mengungkap **keterlibatan** beberapa pejabat dalam skandal suap.
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to confiscate
[kata kerja]

to officially take away something from someone, usually as punishment

menyita, merampas

menyita, merampas

Ex: By the end of the day , the teacher will have hopefully confiscated any unauthorized items .Pada akhir hari, guru diharapkan telah **menyita** barang-barang yang tidak sah.
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contraband
[Kata benda]

goods or items whose importation, exportation, or possession is prohibited by law

barang selundupan, barang terlarang

barang selundupan, barang terlarang

Ex: Customs officials conducted an investigation into the flow of contraband through the port .Petugas bea cukai melakukan penyelidikan terhadap aliran **barang selundupan** melalui pelabuhan.
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defamation
[Kata benda]

a false statement damaging a person's reputation

pencemaran nama baik, fitnah

pencemaran nama baik, fitnah

Ex: Defamation of character can lead to significant legal consequences .**Fitnah** dapat mengakibatkan konsekuensi hukum yang signifikan.
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to embezzle
[kata kerja]

to secretly steal money entrusted to one's care, typically by manipulating financial records, for personal use or gain

menggelapkan, menyelewengkan

menggelapkan, menyelewengkan

Ex: The accountant devised a scheme to embezzle funds without raising suspicion .Akuntan itu merencanakan skema untuk **menggelapkan** dana tanpa menimbulkan kecurigaan.
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entrapment
[Kata benda]

(law) a practice in which government officials persuade someone to commit a crime that one would not have done by choice

perangkap, penggiringan kejahatan

perangkap, penggiringan kejahatan

Ex: The defendant ’s lawyer presented a clear case of entrapment in court .Pengacara terdakwa menyajikan kasus **pemancingan** yang jelas di pengadilan.
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to exile
[kata kerja]

to force someone to live away from their native country, usually due to political reasons or as a punishment

mengasingkan, membuang

mengasingkan, membuang

Ex: The journalist was exiled for exposing government corruption .Wartawan itu **diasingkan** karena mengungkap korupsi pemerintah.
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to extradite
[kata kerja]

to send someone accused of a crime to the place where the crime happened or where they are wanted for legal matters

mengekstradisi, menyerahkan

mengekstradisi, menyerahkan

Ex: The judge ruled that they could not extradite the accused without proper evidence .Hakim memutuskan bahwa mereka tidak bisa **mengekstradisi** tersangka tanpa bukti yang tepat.
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forgery
[Kata benda]

the criminal act of making a copy of a document, money, etc. to do something illegal

pemalsuan

pemalsuan

Ex: The signature on the document was determined to be a forgery after forensic analysis .Tanda tangan pada dokumen ditentukan sebagai **pemalsuan** setelah analisis forensik.
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furlough
[Kata benda]

a temporary release of a convict from prison

izin, pembebasan sementara

izin, pembebasan sementara

Ex: The inmate was given a furlough for a few days to visit a dying relative .Narapidana diberikan **cuti** selama beberapa hari untuk mengunjungi kerabat yang sekarat.
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to gaslight
[kata kerja]

to manipulate someone into questioning their own perceptions, memories, or sanity, often by denying or distorting the truth

memanipulasi secara psikologis, membuat meragukan persepsi sendiri

memanipulasi secara psikologis, membuat meragukan persepsi sendiri

Ex: The politician attempted to gaslight the public , denying facts and spreading misinformation to confuse voters .Politisi itu mencoba **memanipulasi** publik, menyangkal fakta dan menyebarkan misinformasi untuk membingungkan pemilih.
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genocide
[Kata benda]

a mass murder committed in order to destroy a particular nation, religious or ethnic group, or race

genosida, pemusnahan

genosida, pemusnahan

Ex: Preventing genocide and atrocities is a critical goal of international human rights efforts .Mencegah **genosida** dan kekejaman adalah tujuan kritis dari upaya hak asasi manusia internasional.
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grand larceny
[Kata benda]

the act of stealing a property that exceeds a certain value lawfully which is considered a serious crime

pencurian besar, pencurian berat

pencurian besar, pencurian berat

Ex: The case of grand larceny involved the theft of rare and valuable antiques .Kasus **pencurian besar** melibatkan pencurian barang antik yang langka dan berharga.
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guillotine
[Kata benda]

a device for beheading, featuring a tall frame with a suspended blade released to swiftly sever the condemned person's head

gilotin

gilotin

Ex: The guillotine was dismantled and abolished in many countries as a more humane approach to capital punishment was adopted .**Guillotine** dibongkar dan dihapus di banyak negara saat pendekatan yang lebih manusiawi terhadap hukuman mati diadopsi.
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to hustle
[kata kerja]

to convince or make someone do something

meyakinkan, mendorong

meyakinkan, mendorong

Ex: The charity organizer hustled volunteers to participate in the community event .Penyelenggara amal **meyakinkan** relawan untuk berpartisipasi dalam acara komunitas.
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to incarcerate
[kata kerja]

to confine someone in prison or a similar facility due to legal reasons or as a form of punishment

memenjarakan,  mengurung

memenjarakan, mengurung

Ex: The judge may choose to incarcerate someone convicted of repeated offenses to protect the community .Hakim dapat memilih untuk **memenjarakan** seseorang yang dihukum karena pelanggaran berulang untuk melindungi masyarakat.
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to incriminate
[kata kerja]

to provide evidence or information that suggests a person's involvement in a crime or wrongdoing

menuduh,  menyalahkan

menuduh, menyalahkan

Ex: The defense attorney cross-examined the witness , trying to expose any inconsistencies that could incriminate their client .Pengacara pembela menginterogasi saksi, mencoba untuk mengungkap ketidakkonsistenan yang bisa **menuduh** klien mereka.
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informant
[Kata benda]

one that secretly provides information about something or someone for the police or investigators

informan, pemberi informasi

informan, pemberi informasi

Ex: The informant's identity was kept confidential to protect them from retaliation .Identitas **informan** dijaga kerahasiaannya untuk melindungi mereka dari balas dendam.
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intruder
[Kata benda]

a person who breaks into someone else's property; often with a criminal intention

penyusup, pencuri

penyusup, pencuri

Ex: Neighbors reported seeing an intruder lurking around the property .Tetangga melaporkan melihat seorang **penyusup** berkeliaran di sekitar properti.
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to launder
[kata kerja]

to make some alterations in order to make something that has been obtained illegally, especially money and currency appear legal or acceptable

mencuci, melegalkan

mencuci, melegalkan

Ex: By the time the authorities arrived , they had already laundered the money .Pada saat pihak berwenang tiba, mereka sudah **mencuci** uang.
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to kidnap
[kata kerja]

to take someone away and hold them in captivity, typically to demand something for their release

menculik, menyandera

menculik, menyandera

Ex: She was terrified when she realized that they intended to kidnap her .Dia ketakutan ketika menyadari bahwa mereka bermaksud untuk **menculiknya**.
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misdemeanor
[Kata benda]

an action that is considered wrong or unacceptable yet not very serious

pelanggaran ringan, kejahatan kecil

pelanggaran ringan, kejahatan kecil

Ex: Public intoxication is often classified as a misdemeanor, leading to a night in jail or a minor fine .Keracunan publik sering diklasifikasikan sebagai **pelanggaran ringan**, mengakibatkan semalam di penjara atau denda kecil.
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mugshot
[Kata benda]

a photographic portrait taken by law enforcement agencies of a person who has been arrested, typically taken at the time of booking and used for identification purposes

foto polisi, foto identitas

foto polisi, foto identitas

Ex: The mugshot clearly showed the bruises on his face from the altercation .**Foto penangkapan** dengan jelas menunjukkan memar di wajahnya akibat perkelahian.
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