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Kosakata Penting untuk GRE - Jangan Lakukan Kejahatan, Jika Anda Tidak Bisa Menjalani Hukuman !

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang kejahatan, seperti "penjaga", "selundupan", "menguntit", dll., yang diperlukan untuk ujian GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
warden
warden
[Kata benda]

the official in charge of a prison or correctional facility, responsible for overseeing the administration, security, and well-being of inmates

kepala penjara, pengawas

kepala penjara, pengawas

Ex: The warden faced challenges in managing overcrowding, leading to the exploration of alternative solutions to alleviate the strain on the prison system. 

Kepala penjara menghadapi tantangan dalam mengelola kepadatan, yang mengarah pada eksplorasi solusi alternatif untuk meringankan beban pada sistem penjara.

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vigilante
vigilante
[Kata benda]

an individual or group of individuals who take the law into their own hands, acting outside the legal system to enforce their version of justice or address perceived wrongs

vigilante, penegak hukum sendiri

vigilante, penegak hukum sendiri

Ex: The masked vigilante patrolled the streets at night, seeking to bring justice to those he believed had escaped the legal system. 

Vigilante bertopeng berpatroli di jalanan pada malam hari, berusaha menegakkan keadilan bagi mereka yang diyakini telah lolos dari sistem hukum.

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to trespass
to trespass
[kata kerja]

to enter someone's land or building without permission

melanggar, masuk tanpa izin

melanggar, masuk tanpa izin

Ex: Trespassing onto railroad tracks is not only illegal but also extremely dangerous. 

Masuk tanpa izin ke rel kereta api tidak hanya ilegal tetapi juga sangat berbahaya.

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treason
treason
[Kata benda]

the act of betraying one's country by rebelling against its government

pengkhianatan, khianat

pengkhianatan, khianat

Ex: Accusations of treason were leveled against those who attempted to incite a coup. 

Tuduhan pengkhianatan dilayangkan terhadap mereka yang berusaha menghasut kudeta.

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alibi
alibi
[Kata benda]

proof that indicates a person was somewhere other than the place where a crime took place and therefore could not have committed it

alibi

alibi

Ex: The police verified the suspect's alibi through surveillance footage from a nearby gas station. 

Polisi memverifikasi alibi tersangka melalui rekaman pengawasan dari SPBU terdekat.

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appropriation
appropriation
[Kata benda]

the use of elements from one culture by another, often without permission

pengambilalihan

pengambilalihan

Ex: He was criticized for his appropriation of African art in his latest collection. 

Dia dikritik karena pengambilalihan seni Afrika dalam koleksi terbarunya.

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battery
battery
[Kata benda]

the unlawful intentional use of harmful or offensive physical contact against another person

penganiayaan

penganiayaan

Ex: The court found that the unwanted physical contact constituted battery. 
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to blackmail
to blackmail
[kata kerja]

to gain money, property, or some advantage by threatening someone

memeras, mengancam untuk mendapatkan uang

memeras, mengancam untuk mendapatkan uang

Ex: She was blackmailed with private photographs. 

Dia dipaksa dengan foto-foto pribadi.

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to bootleg
to bootleg
[kata kerja]

to sell or distribute illicit products, such as drugs, alcohol, or counterfeit goods

memalsukan, menjual secara ilegal

memalsukan, menjual secara ilegal

Ex: She bootlegged recordings of the concert online. 

Dia membajak rekaman konser secara online.

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capital punishment
capital punishment
[Kata benda]

the killing of a criminal as punishment

hukuman mati, hukuman capital

hukuman mati, hukuman capital

Ex: The court sentenced the convicted murderer to capital punishment by lethal injection. 

Pengadilan menjatuhkan hukuman mati kepada pembunuh yang dihukum dengan suntikan mematikan.

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thievery
thievery
[Kata benda]

the act of stealing something from someone or somewhere

pencurian, penjambretan

pencurian, penjambretan

Ex: The police investigated the rise in thievery in the neighborhood. 

Polisi menyelidiki peningkatan pencurian di lingkungan itu.

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to swindle
to swindle
[kata kerja]

to use deceit in order to deprive someone of their money or other possessions

menipu, mengelabui

menipu, mengelabui

Ex: The online scammer swindled victims by posing as a legitimate seller and never delivering the purchased goods. 

Penipu online menipu korban dengan berpura-pura sebagai penjual yang sah dan tidak pernah mengirimkan barang yang dibeli.

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statutory rape
statutory rape
[Kata benda]

a nonforced sexual intercourse with a person under the age of consent

pemerkosaan statuter, hubungan seks tanpa paksaan dengan orang di bawah umur dewasa

pemerkosaan statuter, hubungan seks tanpa paksaan dengan orang di bawah umur dewasa

Ex: Law enforcement agencies work to enforce statutory rape laws to safeguard minors. 

Lembaga penegak hukum bekerja untuk menegakkan hukum pemerkosaan statutori untuk melindungi anak di bawah umur.

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to stalk
to stalk
[kata kerja]

to follow, watch, or pursue someone persistently and often secretly, causing them fear or discomfort

menguntit, membuntuti

menguntit, membuntuti

Ex: After the unsettling encounter, she felt as if someone were stalking her. 

Setelah pertemuan yang mengganggu, dia merasa seolah-olah seseorang menguntitnya.

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solitary confinement

the practice of isolating a prisoner in a small, often windowless cell, with minimal human contact or environmental stimulation, as a form of punishment or for security reasons

penjara isolasi, pengasingan

penjara isolasi, pengasingan

Ex: The policy of solitary confinement is controversial, with critics arguing that it constitutes a form of cruel and unusual punishment. 

Kebijakan pengasingan soliter kontroversial, dengan kritikus berargumen bahwa itu merupakan bentuk hukuman yang kejam dan tidak biasa.

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carjacking
carjacking
[Kata benda]

the act of violently stealing a car while someone is inside it

pencurian mobil dengan kekerasan, carjacking

pencurian mobil dengan kekerasan, carjacking

Ex: The police are investigating a carjacking that happened in the downtown area. 

Polisi sedang menyelidiki sebuah pencurian mobil dengan kekerasan yang terjadi di daerah pusat kota.

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to collude
to collude
[kata kerja]

‌to cooperate secretly or illegally for deceiving other people

berkomplot, bersekongkol

berkomplot, bersekongkol

Ex: The defendants were accused of colluding with foreign agents to influence the outcome of the election. 

Terdakwa dituduh bersekongkol dengan agen asing untuk mempengaruhi hasil pemilihan.

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complicity
complicity
[Kata benda]

the act of participating in a crime or wrongdoing along with another person or group

keterlibatan, persekongkolan

keterlibatan, persekongkolan

Ex: The lawyer argued that his client had no complicity in the criminal activities. 

Pengacara itu berargumen bahwa kliennya tidak memiliki keterlibatan dalam kegiatan kriminal.

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to confiscate
to confiscate
[kata kerja]

to officially take away something from someone, usually as punishment

menyita, merampas

menyita, merampas

Ex: If students violate school rules, teachers may confiscate unauthorized items. 

Jika siswa melanggar peraturan sekolah, guru dapat menyita barang-barang yang tidak diizinkan.

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contraband
contraband
[Kata benda]

goods or items whose importation, exportation, or possession is prohibited by law

barang selundupan, barang terlarang

barang selundupan, barang terlarang

Ex: The police found contraband hidden in the suspect’s vehicle. 

Polisi menemukan barang selundupan yang disembunyikan di kendaraan tersangka.

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defamation
defamation
[Kata benda]

a false statement damaging a person's reputation

pencemaran nama baik, fitnah

pencemaran nama baik, fitnah

Ex: Defamation claims can be difficult to prove in court. 

Klaim pencemaran nama baik bisa sulit dibuktikan di pengadilan.

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to embezzle
to embezzle
[kata kerja]

to secretly steal money entrusted to one's care, typically by manipulating financial records, for personal use or gain

menggelapkan, menyelewengkan

menggelapkan, menyelewengkan

Ex: The nonprofit organization discovered that a staff member had been embezzling donations. 

Organisasi nirlaba menemukan bahwa seorang anggota staf telah menggelapkan sumbangan.

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entrapment
entrapment
[Kata benda]

(law) a practice in which government officials persuade someone to commit a crime that one would not have done by choice

perangkap, penggiringan kejahatan

perangkap, penggiringan kejahatan

Ex: Entrapment is a defense strategy often used in cases involving undercover operations. 

Perangkap adalah strategi pertahanan yang sering digunakan dalam kasus yang melibatkan operasi rahasia.

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to exile
to exile
[kata kerja]

to force someone to leave their home or country and live elsewhere

mengasingkan, membuang

mengasingkan, membuang

Ex: Maria's grandfather was exiled from his homeland for political reasons. 
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to extradite
to extradite
[kata kerja]

to send someone accused of a crime to the place where the crime happened or where they are wanted for legal matters

mengekstradisi, menyerahkan

mengekstradisi, menyerahkan

Ex: The suspect evaded arrest for years but was finally extradited to the country where the crime occurred. 

Tersangka menghindari penangkapan selama bertahun-tahun tetapi akhirnya diekstradisi ke negara di mana kejahatan itu terjadi.

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forgery
forgery
[Kata benda]

the criminal act of making a copy of a document, money, etc. to do something illegal

pemalsuan

pemalsuan

Ex: The artist was arrested for producing and selling forged paintings. 

Seniman itu ditangkap karena memproduksi dan menjual lukisan palsu.

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furlough
furlough
[Kata benda]

a temporary release of a convict from prison

izin, pembebasan sementara

izin, pembebasan sementara

Ex: The convict used his furlough to reunite with family members. 

Narapidana itu menggunakan cuti sementara nya untuk berkumpul dengan anggota keluarga.

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to gaslight
to gaslight
[kata kerja]

to manipulate someone into questioning their own perceptions, memories, or sanity, often by denying or distorting the truth

memanipulasi secara psikologis, membuat meragukan persepsi sendiri

memanipulasi secara psikologis, membuat meragukan persepsi sendiri

Ex: Jane's colleague would often gaslight her in meetings, subtly undermining her ideas and making her doubt her competence. 

Rekan Jane sering memperdayanya dalam rapat, secara halus meruntuhkan ide-idenya dan membuatnya meragukan kompetensinya.

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genocide
genocide
[Kata benda]

a mass murder committed in order to destroy a particular nation, religious or ethnic group, or race

genosida, pemusnahan

genosida, pemusnahan

Ex: The Holocaust is one of the most well-known instances of genocide in history, targeting Jews and other marginalized groups. 

Holocaust adalah salah satu contoh genosida yang paling terkenal dalam sejarah, menargetkan orang Yahudi dan kelompok marginal lainnya.

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grand larceny
grand larceny
[Kata benda]

the act of stealing a property that exceeds a certain value lawfully which is considered a serious crime

pencurian besar, pencurian berat

pencurian besar, pencurian berat

Ex: The police arrested him for grand larceny after he stole a luxury car. 

Polisi menangkapnya karena pencurian besar setelah dia mencuri mobil mewah.

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guillotine
guillotine
[Kata benda]

a device for beheading, featuring a tall frame with a suspended blade released to swiftly sever the condemned person's head

gilotin

gilotin

Ex: In the 18th century, the guillotine replaced other execution methods in some European countries due to its perceived humanity. 

Pada abad ke-18, guillotine menggantikan metode eksekusi lainnya di beberapa negara Eropa karena kemanusiaannya yang dirasakan.

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to hustle
to hustle
[kata kerja]

to convince or make someone do something

meyakinkan, mendorong

meyakinkan, mendorong

Ex: The coach hustled the players to give their best performance in the crucial match. 

Pelatih mendesak para pemain untuk memberikan performa terbaik mereka di pertandingan penting.

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to incarcerate
to incarcerate
[kata kerja]

to confine someone in prison or a similar facility due to legal reasons or as a form of punishment

memenjarakan,  mengurung

memenjarakan, mengurung

Ex: The court's decision to incarcerate the embezzler was based on the severity of the financial fraud. 

Keputusan pengadilan untuk memenjarakan penggelap uang didasarkan pada tingkat keparahan penipuan keuangan.

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to incriminate
to incriminate
[kata kerja]

to provide evidence or information that suggests a person's involvement in a crime or wrongdoing

menuduh,  menyalahkan

menuduh, menyalahkan

Ex: During the interrogation, the suspect's inconsistent statements began to incriminate them in the eyes of the detectives. 

Selama interogasi, pernyataan yang tidak konsisten dari tersangka mulai menuduh mereka di mata detektif.

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informant
informant
[Kata benda]

one that secretly provides information about something or someone for the police or investigators

informan, pemberi informasi

informan, pemberi informasi

Ex: The detective met with the informant in a secure location. 

Detektif itu bertemu dengan informan di lokasi yang aman.

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intruder
intruder
[Kata benda]

a person who breaks into someone else's property; often with a criminal intention

penyusup, pencuri

penyusup, pencuri

Ex: The alarm system alerted the homeowners to the presence of an intruder. 

Sistem alarm mengingatkan pemilik rumah tentang kehadiran seorang penyusup.

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to launder
to launder
[kata kerja]

to make some alterations in order to make something that has been obtained illegally, especially money and currency appear legal or acceptable

mencuci, melegalkan

mencuci, melegalkan

Ex: She launders the money through multiple bank accounts. 

Dia mencuci uang melalui beberapa rekening bank.

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to kidnap
to kidnap
[kata kerja]

to take someone away and hold them in captivity, typically to demand something for their release

menculik, menyandera

menculik, menyandera

Ex: Parents educate their children about the dangers of strangers who may attempt to kidnap them. 

Orang tua mendidik anak-anak mereka tentang bahaya orang asing yang mungkin mencoba menculik mereka.

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misdemeanor
misdemeanor
[Kata benda]

an action that is considered wrong or unacceptable yet not very serious

pelanggaran ringan, kejahatan kecil

pelanggaran ringan, kejahatan kecil

Ex: His misdemeanor conviction for shoplifting led to a few months of community service and probation. 

Hukumannya karena pelanggaran ringan untuk pencurian di toko mengakibatkan beberapa bulan pelayanan masyarakat dan masa percobaan.

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mugshot
mugshot
[Kata benda]

a photographic portrait taken by law enforcement agencies of a person who has been arrested, typically taken at the time of booking and used for identification purposes

foto polisi, foto identitas

foto polisi, foto identitas

Ex: His mugshot revealed a smug expression, which made headlines. 

Foto penangkapannya mengungkapkan ekspresi sombong, yang menjadi berita utama.

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