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Vocabulario Esencial para el GRE - No cometas el Crimen a Menos que Puedas Hacer el Tiempo

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre crimen, como "warden", "bootleg", "stalk", etc. que se necesitan para el examen GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
warden
[Sustantivo]

the official in charge of a prison or correctional facility, responsible for overseeing the administration, security, and well-being of inmates

director de la cárcel

director de la cárcel

vigilante
[Sustantivo]

an individual or group of individuals who take the law into their own hands, acting outside the legal system to enforce their version of justice or address perceived wrongs

vigilante

vigilante

to enter someone's land or building without permission

entrar sin autorización

entrar sin autorización

treason
[Sustantivo]

the act of betraying one's country by rebelling against its government

traición

traición

Ex: Treason against the nation led to severe penalties under the law .
alibi
[Sustantivo]

proof that indicates a person was somewhere other than the place where a crime took place and therefore could not have committed it

coartada

coartada

Ex: alibi of attending a family gathering was corroborated by multiple family members .
appropriation
[Sustantivo]

the use of elements from one culture by another, often without permission

apropiación

apropiación

Ex: She spoke out against appropriation of indigenous symbols in mainstream advertising .
battery
[Sustantivo]

the intentional and unlawful physical contact or harm inflicted on another person

agresión

agresión

to demand funds or another benefit from someone in exchange for not damaging their reputation

chantajear

chantajear

to bootleg
[Verbo]

to produce, distribute, or sell illicit or unauthorized goods

contrabandear

contrabandear

capital punishment
[Sustantivo]

the killing of a criminal as punishment

pena capital

pena capital

thievery
[Sustantivo]

the act of stealing something from someone or somewhere

hurto

hurto

to swindle
[Verbo]

to use deceit in order to deprive someone of their money or other possessions

estafar

estafar

statutory rape
[Sustantivo]

a nonforced sexual intercourse with a person under the age of consent

estupro, corrupción de menores

estupro, corrupción de menores

to stalk
[Verbo]

to follow, watch, or pursue someone persistently and often secretly, causing them fear or discomfort

acosar

acosar

the practice of isolating a prisoner in a small, often windowless cell, with minimal human contact or environmental stimulation, as a form of punishment or for security reasons

incomunicación, aislamiento

incomunicación, aislamiento

carjacking
[Sustantivo]

the act of violently stealing a car while someone is inside it

robo de auto con violencia

robo de auto con violencia

to collude
[Verbo]

‌to cooperate secretly or illegally for deceiving other people

conspirar, confabularse

conspirar, confabularse

complicity
[Sustantivo]

the act of participating in a crime or wrongdoing along with another person or group

complicidad

complicidad

to officially take away something from someone, usually as punishment

confiscar

confiscar

contraband
[Sustantivo]

goods or items whose importation, exportation, or possession is prohibited by law

contrabando

contrabando

defamation
[Sustantivo]

a false statement damaging a person's reputation

difamación

difamación

to secretly steal money entrusted to one's care, typically by manipulating financial records, for personal use or gain

malversar, desfalcar

malversar, desfalcar

entrapment
[Sustantivo]

(law) a practice in which government officials persuade someone to commit a crime that one would not have done by choice

inducción dolosa por agentes de la ley a la comisión de un delito

inducción dolosa por agentes de la ley a la comisión de un delito

to exile
[Verbo]

to force someone to live away from their native country, usually due to political reasons or as a punishment

exiliar

exiliar

to send someone accused of a crime to the place where the crime happened or where they are wanted for legal matters

extraditar

extraditar

Ex: The judge ruled that they could extradite the accused without proper evidence .
forgery
[Sustantivo]

the criminal act of making a copy of a document, money, etc. to do something illegal

falsificación

falsificación

furlough
[Sustantivo]

a temporary release of a convict from prison

permiso

permiso

to manipulate someone into questioning their own perceptions, memories, or sanity, often by denying or distorting the truth

abusar psicológicamente a

abusar psicológicamente a

Ex: The politician attempted gaslight the public , denying facts and spreading misinformation to confuse voters .
genocide
[Sustantivo]

a mass murder committed in order to destroy a particular nation, religious or ethnic group, or race

genocidio

genocidio

grand larceny
[Sustantivo]

the act of stealing a property that exceeds a certain value lawfully which is considered a serious crime

hurto mayor

hurto mayor

Ex: The case grand larceny involved the theft of rare and valuable antiques .
guillotine
[Sustantivo]

a device for beheading, featuring a tall frame with a suspended blade released to swiftly sever the condemned person's head

guillotina

guillotina

to hustle
[Verbo]

to convince or make someone do something

apurar, empujar, presionar

apurar, empujar, presionar

to confine someone in prison or a similar facility due to legal reasons or as a form of punishment

encarcelar

encarcelar

Ex: The judge may choose incarcerate someone convicted of repeated offenses to protect the community .

to provide evidence or information that suggests a person's involvement in a crime or wrongdoing

incriminar

incriminar

informant
[Sustantivo]

one that secretly provides information about something or someone for the police or investigators

informante

informante

intruder
[Sustantivo]

a person who breaks into someone else's property; often with a criminal intention

intruso

intruso

to launder
[Verbo]

to make some alterations in order to make something that has been obtained illegally, especially money and currency appear legal or acceptable

lavar

lavar

to kidnap
[Verbo]

to take someone away and hold them in captivity, typically to demand something for their release

secuestrar, raptar

secuestrar, raptar

misdemeanor
[Sustantivo]

an action that is considered wrong or unacceptable yet not very serious

falta, delito menor

falta, delito menor

mugshot
[Sustantivo]

a photographic portrait taken by law enforcement agencies of a person who has been arrested, typically taken at the time of booking and used for identification purposes

foto de prontuario, foto policial

foto de prontuario, foto policial

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