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Vocabolario Essenziale per il GRE - Non fare il crimine, se non puoi fare il tempo

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi sul crimine, come "guardiano", "contraffazione", "pedinare", ecc., che sono necessarie per l'esame GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
warden
[sostantivo]

the official in charge of a prison or correctional facility, responsible for overseeing the administration, security, and well-being of inmates

guardiano

guardiano

Ex: The warden played a crucial role in coordinating with law enforcement agencies to address security issues both within and outside the prison .Il **direttore del carcere** ha svolto un ruolo cruciale nel coordinamento con le agenzie di applicazione della legge per affrontare i problemi di sicurezza sia all'interno che all'esterno del carcere.
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vigilante
[sostantivo]

an individual or group of individuals who take the law into their own hands, acting outside the legal system to enforce their version of justice or address perceived wrongs

vigilante

vigilante

Ex: Frustrated by a series of unsolved crimes, a few individuals formed a vigilante posse to track down the perpetrators.Frustrati da una serie di crimini irrisolti, alcuni individui hanno formato un gruppo di **vigilantes** per scovare i colpevoli.
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to enter someone's land or building without permission

introdursi abusivamente

introdursi abusivamente

Ex: The homeowner pressed charges against the individuals for trespassing on their land without permission.Il proprietario di casa ha sporto denuncia contro gli individui per **violazione di proprietà** sulla loro terra senza permesso.
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treason
[sostantivo]

the act of betraying one's country by rebelling against its government

tradimento

tradimento

Ex: Treason against the nation led to severe penalties under the law .Il **tradimento** contro la nazione ha portato a severe pene secondo la legge.
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alibi
[sostantivo]

proof that indicates a person was somewhere other than the place where a crime took place and therefore could not have committed it

alibi

alibi

Ex: Her alibi of attending a family gathering was corroborated by multiple family members .Il suo **alibi** di aver partecipato a un raduno familiare è stato corroborato da più membri della famiglia.
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appropriation
[sostantivo]

the use of elements from one culture by another, often without permission

appropriazione

appropriazione

Ex: She spoke out against the appropriation of indigenous symbols in mainstream advertising .Ha parlato contro **l'appropriazione** dei simboli indigeni nella pubblicità mainstream.
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battery
[sostantivo]

the intentional and unlawful physical contact or harm inflicted on another person

aggressione

aggressione

Ex: Law enforcement officers intervened to prevent the escalation of a domestic dispute that had the potential for battery.Gli agenti delle forze dell'ordine sono intervenuti per prevenire l'escalation di una disputa domestica che aveva il potenziale per **violenza**.
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to demand funds or another benefit from someone in exchange for not damaging their reputation

ricattare

ricattare

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to bootleg
[Verbo]

to produce, distribute, or sell illicit or unauthorized goods

contrabbando

contrabbando

Ex: Authorities arrested a group of individuals attempting to bootleg a new designer drug , which had recently been classified as illegal .Le autorità hanno arrestato un gruppo di individui che tentavano di **contraffare** una nuova droga sintetica, recentemente classificata come illegale.
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capital punishment
[sostantivo]

the killing of a criminal as punishment

pena capitale

pena capitale

Ex: Capital punishment is reserved for crimes deemed most severe under the law , such as murder .La **pena capitale** è riservata per i crimini considerati più gravi secondo la legge, come l'omicidio.
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thievery
[sostantivo]

the act of stealing something from someone or somewhere

furto

furto

Ex: Thievery was a common problem in the area , leading to heightened security measures .Il **furto** era un problema comune nella zona, portando a misure di sicurezza rafforzate.
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to swindle
[Verbo]

to use deceit in order to deprive someone of their money or other possessions

truffare

truffare

Ex: Do n't fall victim to schemes that promise unrealistic returns but ultimately swindle you out of your hard-earned money .Non cadere vittima di schemi che promettono rendimenti irrealistici ma che alla fine ti **truffano** dei tuoi sudati risparmi.
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statutory rape
[sostantivo]

a nonforced sexual intercourse with a person under the age of consent

stupro

stupro

Ex: He was arrested and charged with statutory rape after engaging in a relationship with a minor .È stato arrestato e accusato di **stupro statutario** dopo aver intrapreso una relazione con un minorenne.
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to stalk
[Verbo]

to follow, watch, or pursue someone persistently and often secretly, causing them fear or discomfort

inseguire

inseguire

Ex: The thriller novel depicted a chilling story of an obsessed individual who would stalk their victims relentlessly .Il romanzo thriller raffigurava una storia agghiacciante di un individuo ossessionato che **perseguitava** senza sosta le sue vittime.
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the practice of isolating a prisoner in a small, often windowless cell, with minimal human contact or environmental stimulation, as a form of punishment or for security reasons

isolamento

isolamento

Ex: Some prison systems have implemented alternatives to solitary confinement, recognizing its potential negative effects on rehabilitation .Alcuni sistemi carcerari hanno implementato alternative alla **reclusione solitaria**, riconoscendone i potenziali effetti negativi sulla riabilitazione.
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carjacking
[sostantivo]

the act of violently stealing a car while someone is inside it

furto d'auto

furto d'auto

Ex: She was traumatized after a carjacking that occurred while she was stopped at a red light .È rimasta traumatizzata dopo un **carjacking** avvenuto mentre era ferma a un semaforo rosso.
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to collude
[Verbo]

‌to cooperate secretly or illegally for deceiving other people

colludere

colludere

Ex: The competitors were suspected of colluding to divide up contracts and stifle competition in the industry .Si sospettava che i concorrenti **colludessero** per dividersi i contratti e soffocare la concorrenza nel settore.
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complicity
[sostantivo]

the act of participating in a crime or wrongdoing along with another person or group

complicita

complicita

Ex: The investigation uncovered the complicity of several officials in the bribery scandal .L'indagine ha scoperto la **complicità** di diversi funzionari nello scandalo di corruzione.
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to officially take away something from someone, usually as punishment

confiscare

confiscare

Ex: By the end of the day , the teacher will have hopefully confiscated any unauthorized items .Entro la fine della giornata, si spera che l'insegnante avrà **confiscato** qualsiasi oggetto non autorizzato.
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contraband
[sostantivo]

goods or items whose importation, exportation, or possession is prohibited by law

contrabbando

contrabbando

Ex: Customs officials conducted an investigation into the flow of contraband through the port .I funzionari doganali hanno condotto un'indagine sul flusso di **contrabbando** attraverso il porto.
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defamation
[sostantivo]

a false statement damaging a person's reputation

diffamazione

diffamazione

Ex: Defamation of character can lead to significant legal consequences .La **diffamazione** può portare a significative conseguenze legali.
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to secretly steal money entrusted to one's care, typically by manipulating financial records, for personal use or gain

sottrarre

sottrarre

Ex: The accountant devised a scheme to embezzle funds without raising suspicion .Il contabile ha escogitato uno schema per **appropriarsi indebitamente** di fondi senza destare sospetti.
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entrapment
[sostantivo]

(law) a practice in which government officials persuade someone to commit a crime that one would not have done by choice

intrappolamento

intrappolamento

Ex: The defendant ’s lawyer presented a clear case of entrapment in court .L'avvocato dell'imputato ha presentato un chiaro caso di **provocazione** in tribunale.
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to exile
[Verbo]

to force someone to live away from their native country, usually due to political reasons or as a punishment

esiliare

esiliare

Ex: The journalist was exiled for exposing government corruption .Il giornalista è stato **esiliato** per aver esposto la corruzione del governo.
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to send someone accused of a crime to the place where the crime happened or where they are wanted for legal matters

estradare

estradare

Ex: The judge ruled that they could not extradite the accused without proper evidence .Il giudice ha stabilito che non potevano **estradare** l'accusato senza prove adeguate.
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forgery
[sostantivo]

the criminal act of making a copy of a document, money, etc. to do something illegal

falso

falso

Ex: The signature on the document was determined to be a forgery after forensic analysis .La firma sul documento è stata determinata come un **falso** dopo l'analisi forense.
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furlough
[sostantivo]

a temporary release of a convict from prison

licenza

licenza

Ex: The inmate was given a furlough for a few days to visit a dying relative .Al detenuto è stato concesso un **permesso** per alcuni giorni per visitare un parente moribondo.
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to manipulate someone into questioning their own perceptions, memories, or sanity, often by denying or distorting the truth

psicologicamente abusare di un

psicologicamente abusare di un

Ex: The politician attempted to gaslight the public , denying facts and spreading misinformation to confuse voters .Il politico ha tentato di **manipolare** il pubblico, negando i fatti e diffondendo disinformazione per confondere gli elettori.
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genocide
[sostantivo]

a mass murder committed in order to destroy a particular nation, religious or ethnic group, or race

genocidio

genocidio

Ex: Preventing genocide and atrocities is a critical goal of international human rights efforts .Prevenire il **genocidio** e le atrocità è un obiettivo cruciale degli sforzi internazionali per i diritti umani.
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grand larceny
[sostantivo]

the act of stealing a property that exceeds a certain value lawfully which is considered a serious crime

furto aggravato

furto aggravato

Ex: The case of grand larceny involved the theft of rare and valuable antiques .Il caso di **furto aggravato** coinvolgeva il furto di antichità rare e preziose.
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guillotine
[sostantivo]

a device for beheading, featuring a tall frame with a suspended blade released to swiftly sever the condemned person's head

ghigliottina

ghigliottina

Ex: The guillotine was dismantled and abolished in many countries as a more humane approach to capital punishment was adopted .La **ghigliottina** è stata smantellata e abolita in molti paesi con l'adozione di un approccio più umano alla pena capitale.
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to hustle
[Verbo]

to convince or make someone do something

spingere

spingere

Ex: The charity organizer hustled volunteers to participate in the community event .L'organizzatore di beneficenza ha **convinto** i volontari a partecipare all'evento comunitario.
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to confine someone in prison or a similar facility due to legal reasons or as a form of punishment

incarcerare

incarcerare

Ex: The judge may choose to incarcerate someone convicted of repeated offenses to protect the community .Il giudice può scegliere di **incarcerare** qualcuno condannato per reati ripetuti per proteggere la comunità.
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to provide evidence or information that suggests a person's involvement in a crime or wrongdoing

incriminare

incriminare

Ex: The defense attorney cross-examined the witness , trying to expose any inconsistencies that could incriminate their client .L'avvocato difensore ha controinterrogato il testimone, cercando di esporre eventuali incongruenze che potrebbero **incriminare** il loro cliente.
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informant
[sostantivo]

one that secretly provides information about something or someone for the police or investigators

informatore

informatore

Ex: The informant's identity was kept confidential to protect them from retaliation .L'identità dell'**informatore** è stata mantenuta riservata per proteggerlo da ritorsioni.
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intruder
[sostantivo]

a person who breaks into someone else's property; often with a criminal intention

intruso

intruso

Ex: Neighbors reported seeing an intruder lurking around the property .I vicini hanno riferito di aver visto un **intruso** aggirarsi intorno alla proprietà.
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to launder
[Verbo]

to make some alterations in order to make something that has been obtained illegally, especially money and currency appear legal or acceptable

riciclare

riciclare

Ex: By the time the authorities arrived , they had already laundered the money .Quando le autorità arrivarono, avevano già **riciclato** i soldi.
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to kidnap
[Verbo]

to take someone away and hold them in captivity, typically to demand something for their release

rapire, sequestrare

rapire, sequestrare

Ex: She was terrified when she realized that they intended to kidnap her .Era terrorizzata quando ha capito che intendevano **rapirla**.
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misdemeanor
[sostantivo]

an action that is considered wrong or unacceptable yet not very serious

misfatto

misfatto

Ex: Public intoxication is often classified as a misdemeanor, leading to a night in jail or a minor fine .L'ubriachezza pubblica è spesso classificata come un **misdemeanor**, che porta a una notte in carcere o a una multa minore.
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mugshot
[sostantivo]

a photographic portrait taken by law enforcement agencies of a person who has been arrested, typically taken at the time of booking and used for identification purposes

foto segnaletica

foto segnaletica

Ex: The mugshot clearly showed the bruises on his face from the altercation .La **foto segnaletica** mostrava chiaramente i lividi sul suo volto dopo l'alterco.
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