Podstawowe Słownictwo do GRE - Nie popełniaj przestępstwa, jeśli nie możesz wyrobić się w czasie!

the official in charge of a prison or correctional facility, responsible for overseeing the administration, security, and well-being of inmates

dyrektor więzienia, opiekun

an individual or group of individuals who take the law into their own hands, acting outside the legal system to enforce their version of justice or address perceived wrongs

vigilante, grupa vigilante

to enter someone's land or building without permission

naruszyć, wtargnąć

the act of betraying one's country by rebelling against its government

zdrada, zdrada stanu

proof that indicates a person was somewhere other than the place where a crime took place and therefore could not have committed it

alibi

the use of elements from one culture by another, often without permission

apropriacja kulturowa, przywłaszczenie kulturowe

the intentional and unlawful physical contact or harm inflicted on another person

napaść, agresja

to demand funds or another benefit from someone in exchange for not damaging their reputation

szantażować, wymuszać

to produce, distribute, or sell illicit or unauthorized goods

przemycać, produkcja nielegalna

the killing of a criminal as punishment

kara śmierci, wyrok śmierci

the act of stealing something from someone or somewhere

kradzież, złodziejstwo

to use deceit in order to deprive someone of their money or other possessions

oszukiwać, naciągać

a nonforced sexual intercourse with a person under the age of consent

zgwałcenie ustawowe, stosunek płciowy z osobą poniżej wieku przyzwolenia

to follow, watch, or pursue someone persistently and often secretly, causing them fear or discomfort

prześledzić, śledzić

the practice of isolating a prisoner in a small, often windowless cell, with minimal human contact or environmental stimulation, as a form of punishment or for security reasons

izolacja, więzienie w izolacji

the act of violently stealing a car while someone is inside it

kradzież samochodu, brutalne kradzieże samochodu

‌to cooperate secretly or illegally for deceiving other people

spiskować, koludować

the act of participating in a crime or wrongdoing along with another person or group

współudział, uczestnictwo

to officially take away something from someone, usually as punishment

zabrać, konfiskować

goods or items whose importation, exportation, or possession is prohibited by law

towary przemycane, towar nielegalny

a false statement damaging a person's reputation

zniesławienie, oszczerstwo

to secretly steal money entrusted to one's care, typically by manipulating financial records, for personal use or gain

sprzeniewierzyć, defraudować

(law) a practice in which government officials persuade someone to commit a crime that one would not have done by choice

wprowadzenie w błąd, entrapment

to force someone to live away from their native country, usually due to political reasons or as a punishment

zsyłać, wyganiać

to send someone accused of a crime to the place where the crime happened or where they are wanted for legal matters

ekstradować, wydawać

the criminal act of making a copy of a document, money, etc. to do something illegal

fałszerstwo, podrobienie

a temporary release of a convict from prison

zwolnienie warunkowe, urlop

to manipulate someone into questioning their own perceptions, memories, or sanity, often by denying or distorting the truth

manipulować, dezinformować

a mass murder committed in order to destroy a particular nation, religious or ethnic group, or race

genocyd

the act of stealing a property that exceeds a certain value lawfully which is considered a serious crime

wielka kradzież, ciężka kradzież

a device for beheading, featuring a tall frame with a suspended blade released to swiftly sever the condemned person's head

gilotyna

to convince or make someone do something

przekonać, zmusić

to confine someone in prison or a similar facility due to legal reasons or as a form of punishment

uwięzić, wsadzić do więzienia

to provide evidence or information that suggests a person's involvement in a crime or wrongdoing

obciążyć, oskarżyć

one that secretly provides information about something or someone for the police or investigators

informator, donosiciel

a person who breaks into someone else's property; often with a criminal intention

intruz, złodziej

to make some alterations in order to make something that has been obtained illegally, especially money and currency appear legal or acceptable

wyprzeć, legalizować

to take someone away and hold them in captivity, typically to demand something for their release

porwać, zakraść

an action that is considered wrong or unacceptable yet not very serious

wykroczenie, mniejsze przestępstwo

a photographic portrait taken by law enforcement agencies of a person who has been arrested, typically taken at the time of booking and used for identification purposes

mugshot, zdjęcie policyjne