pattern

Podstawowe Słownictwo do GRE - Nie Popełniaj Przestępstwa, Jeśli Nie Możesz Odbyć Wyroku !

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów o przestępstwie, takich jak "strażnik", "przemyt", "prześladować" itp., które są potrzebne do egzaminu GRE.

Przegląd

Fiszki

formy

Pisownia

Test

Zacznij naukę
Essential Words Needed for the GRE
warden
warden
[Rzeczownik]

the official in charge of a prison or correctional facility, responsible for overseeing the administration, security, and well-being of inmates

dyrektor więzienia, nadzorca

dyrektor więzienia, nadzorca

Ex: The warden implemented new security measures to address recent concerns about inmate safety within the prison. 
vigilante
vigilante
[Rzeczownik]

an individual or group of individuals who take the law into their own hands, acting outside the legal system to enforce their version of justice or address perceived wrongs

członek straży obywatelskiej, samozwańczy sędzia

członek straży obywatelskiej, samozwańczy sędzia

Ex: In the absence of effective law enforcement, some residents formed a vigilante group to combat rising crime in their neighborhood. 
to trespass
to trespass
[Czasownik]

to enter someone's land or building without permission

wtargnąć, wejść bez pozwolenia

wtargnąć, wejść bez pozwolenia

Ex: Despite the warning signs, he chose to trespass onto the private property, ignoring the owner's rights. 
treason
treason
[Rzeczownik]

the act of betraying one's country by rebelling against its government

zdrada, zdrada stanu

zdrada, zdrada stanu

Ex: He was charged with treason for conspiring to overthrow the government. 
alibi
alibi
[Rzeczownik]

proof that indicates a person was somewhere other than the place where a crime took place and therefore could not have committed it

alibi

alibi

Ex: The suspect's alibi placed him at a restaurant with friends at the time of the crime. 
appropriation
appropriation
[Rzeczownik]

the use of elements from one culture by another, often without permission

zawłaszczenie

zawłaszczenie

Ex: The fashion designer faced criticism for the appropriation of traditional patterns. 
battery
battery
[Rzeczownik]

the intentional and unlawful physical contact or harm inflicted on another person

pobicie, uszkodzenie ciała

pobicie, uszkodzenie ciała

Ex: The suspect was arrested and charged with battery for physically assaulting a bystander during the altercation. 
to blackmail
to blackmail
[Czasownik]

to gain money, property, or some advantage by threatening someone

szantażować, wymuszać

szantażować, wymuszać

Ex: She tried to blackmail him for a large sum of money. 
to bootleg
to bootleg
[Czasownik]

to sell or distribute illicit products, such as drugs, alcohol, or counterfeit goods

fałszować, sprzedawać nielegalnie

fałszować, sprzedawać nielegalnie

Ex: He was arrested for bootlegging illegal substances. 
capital punishment
capital punishment
[Rzeczownik]

the killing of a criminal as punishment

kara śmierci, kara główna

kara śmierci, kara główna

Ex: The debate over capital punishment continues to be a contentious issue in many countries. 
thievery
thievery
[Rzeczownik]

the act of stealing something from someone or somewhere

kradzież, złodziejstwo

kradzież, złodziejstwo

Ex: The shop installed new security cameras to prevent thievery. 
to swindle
to swindle
[Czasownik]

to use deceit in order to deprive someone of their money or other possessions

oszukiwać, kantować

oszukiwać, kantować

Ex: The con artist swindled unsuspecting investors out of millions of dollars by promising high returns on fake investments. 
statutory rape
statutory rape
[Rzeczownik]

a nonforced sexual intercourse with a person under the age of consent

gwałt statutowy, współżycie z osobą poniżej wieku zgody

gwałt statutowy, współżycie z osobą poniżej wieku zgody

Ex: Statutory rape cases often involve complex legal issues surrounding age and consent. 
to stalk
to stalk
[Czasownik]

to follow, watch, or pursue someone persistently and often secretly, causing them fear or discomfort

prześladować, nękać

prześladować, nękać

Ex: Unbeknownst to her, a mysterious figure began to stalk Mary on her way home from work. 
solitary confinement

the practice of isolating a prisoner in a small, often windowless cell, with minimal human contact or environmental stimulation, as a form of punishment or for security reasons

izolacja więzienna, samotność

izolacja więzienna, samotność

Ex: The inmate's disruptive behavior led to a disciplinary measure, resulting in a period of solitary confinement to maintain order in the prison. 
carjacking
carjacking
[Rzeczownik]

the act of violently stealing a car while someone is inside it

kradzież samochodu z użyciem przemocy, carjacking

kradzież samochodu z użyciem przemocy, carjacking

Ex: The city has seen an increase in carjackings over the past year. 
to collude
to collude
[Czasownik]

‌to cooperate secretly or illegally for deceiving other people

konspirować, zmawiać się

konspirować, zmawiać się

Ex: The two companies were found to have colluded to inflate prices and eliminate competition in the market. 
complicity
complicity
[Rzeczownik]

the act of participating in a crime or wrongdoing along with another person or group

współudział, zmowa

współudział, zmowa

Ex: His involvement in the scheme revealed his complicity in the fraud. 
to confiscate
to confiscate
[Czasownik]

to officially take away something from someone, usually as punishment

skonfiskować, zająć

skonfiskować, zająć

Ex: The customs officer may confiscate prohibited items at the border. 
contraband
contraband
[Rzeczownik]

goods or items whose importation, exportation, or possession is prohibited by law

kontrabanda, zakazany towar

kontrabanda, zakazany towar

Ex: The customs officers seized a shipment of contraband at the border. 
defamation
defamation
[Rzeczownik]

a false statement damaging a person's reputation

zniesławienie, oszczerstwo

zniesławienie, oszczerstwo

Ex: She filed a lawsuit for defamation after the false accusations were published. 
to embezzle
to embezzle
[Czasownik]

to secretly steal money entrusted to one's care, typically by manipulating financial records, for personal use or gain

sprzeniewierzać, defraudować

sprzeniewierzać, defraudować

Ex: The financial officer was arrested for embezzling company funds for personal expenses. 
entrapment
entrapment
[Rzeczownik]

(law) a practice in which government officials persuade someone to commit a crime that one would not have done by choice

pułapka, prowokacja do przestępstwa

pułapka, prowokacja do przestępstwa

Ex: The defense argued that the defendant’s actions were a result of entrapment. 
to exile
to exile
[Czasownik]

to force someone to live away from their native country, usually due to political reasons or as a punishment

zesłać, wygnać

zesłać, wygnać

Ex: The political dissident was exiled from the country for speaking out against the government. 
to extradite
to extradite
[Czasownik]

to send someone accused of a crime to the place where the crime happened or where they are wanted for legal matters

ekstradować, wydać

ekstradować, wydać

Ex: The fugitive was arrested in one country and extradited to face charges in another for embezzlement. 
forgery
forgery
[Rzeczownik]

the criminal act of making a copy of a document, money, etc. to do something illegal

fałszerstwo

fałszerstwo

Ex: The suspect was charged with forgery after he tried to cash in a fake check. 
furlough
furlough
[Rzeczownik]

a temporary release of a convict from prison

urlop, tymczasowe zwolnienie

urlop, tymczasowe zwolnienie

Ex: He was granted a furlough to attend his daughter's wedding. 
to gaslight
to gaslight
[Czasownik]

to manipulate someone into questioning their own perceptions, memories, or sanity, often by denying or distorting the truth

manipulować psychologicznie, sprawiać

manipulować psychologicznie, sprawiać

Ex: Jane's colleague would often gaslight her in meetings, subtly undermining her ideas and making her doubt her competence. 
genocide
genocide
[Rzeczownik]

a mass murder committed in order to destroy a particular nation, religious or ethnic group, or race

ludobójstwo, zagłada

ludobójstwo, zagłada

Ex: The United Nations defines genocide as acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial, or religious group. 
grand larceny
grand larceny
[Rzeczownik]

the act of stealing a property that exceeds a certain value lawfully which is considered a serious crime

kradzież wielka, poważna kradzież

kradzież wielka, poważna kradzież

Ex: He was charged with grand larceny after stealing valuable jewelry from the safe. 
guillotine
guillotine
[Rzeczownik]

a device for beheading, featuring a tall frame with a suspended blade released to swiftly sever the condemned person's head

gilotyna

gilotyna

Ex: During the French Revolution, the guillotine became a symbol of radical political change as it was employed for public executions. 
to hustle
to hustle
[Czasownik]

to convince or make someone do something

przekonywać, popychać

przekonywać, popychać

Ex: With charm and enthusiasm, the team leader hustled the team to meet the tight project deadline. 
to incarcerate
to incarcerate
[Czasownik]

to confine someone in prison or a similar facility due to legal reasons or as a form of punishment

uwięzić,  osadzić w więzieniu

uwięzić, osadzić w więzieniu

Ex: After the trial, he was promptly incarcerated in a high-security prison. 
to incriminate
to incriminate
[Czasownik]

to provide evidence or information that suggests a person's involvement in a crime or wrongdoing

oskarżać,  obwiniać

oskarżać, obwiniać

Ex: The witness hesitated to testify, fearing that any statement might inadvertently incriminate them in the ongoing investigation. 
informant
informant
[Rzeczownik]

one that secretly provides information about something or someone for the police or investigators

informator, donosiciel

informator, donosiciel

Ex: The police relied on an informant to crack the major drug case. 
intruder
intruder
[Rzeczownik]

a person who breaks into someone else's property; often with a criminal intention

intruz, włamywacz

intruz, włamywacz

Ex: The intruder was caught on camera breaking into the house. 
to launder
to launder
[Czasownik]

to make some alterations in order to make something that has been obtained illegally, especially money and currency appear legal or acceptable

pranie, legalizować

pranie, legalizować

Ex: They used various offshore accounts to launder the stolen funds. 
to kidnap
to kidnap
[Czasownik]

to take someone away and hold them in captivity, typically to demand something for their release

uprowadzić, porwać

uprowadzić, porwać

Ex: The criminals planned to kidnap the CEO's daughter for a ransom. 
misdemeanor
misdemeanor
[Rzeczownik]

an action that is considered wrong or unacceptable yet not very serious

wykroczenie, przestępstwo

wykroczenie, przestępstwo

Ex: She was charged with a misdemeanor for trespassing on private property. 
mugshot
mugshot
[Rzeczownik]

a photographic portrait taken by law enforcement agencies of a person who has been arrested, typically taken at the time of booking and used for identification purposes

zdjęcie policyjne, zdjęcie identyfikacyjne

zdjęcie policyjne, zdjęcie identyfikacyjne

Ex: The suspect’s mugshot was released to the media after his arrest. 
LanGeek
Pobierz aplikację LanGeek